学年江苏专用高中英语 Unit 2 Sporting events Period Four Project讲义 牛津译林版必修4doc.docx

1、学年江苏专用高中英语 Unit 2 Sporting events Period Four Project讲义 牛津译林版必修4doc2019-2020学年（江苏专用）高中英语 Unit 2 Sporting events Period Four Project讲义 牛津译林版必修4.单词自测1.continent n.洲，大陆2.budget n.预算；vi.& vt.编制预算3.remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)4.unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的unusually adv.不寻常地5.power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治；vt.驱动，提

2、供动力powerful adj.强大的6.teammate n.队友7.goal n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标8. shot n.射门，击球；射击；药物注射shoot v.射击；射中9.referee n.裁判；推荐人10.whistle n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫；vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫11.reporter n.记者report v.报道，报告12.unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的fair adj.(反义词)公正的，公平的13.bitter adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的14.meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间15.precious adj.

3、宝贵的，珍贵的.短语自测1.meet requirements满足要求2.at least至少3.keep.under control使在控制下4.make way for给让路，让位于5.keep a close watch on密切关注.根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Which is NOT the requirement for a sport to enter the Olympics?A.It must have its own international association.B.It must be practised widely enough.C.Some certain s

4、ports must be removed.D.It must be approved by all the members of the IOC.答案D2.Baseball and power boating were part of the Olympics in the past because .A.they were familiar to peopleB.they were new sportsC.they were popular in the worldD.they were unusual sports答案C3.Golf and rugby may probably be i

5、ncluded in the Olympics again because .A.they were part of the Olympics in the pastB.they are popular and practised widelyC.the IOC is planning to have some changesD.people are familiar with them答案B.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词Winning isnt everythingTeamsthe Eagles，the 1.Kangaroos and the BearsThe number of matche

6、s2.fourThe teams won in each matchIn the first match，the 3.Eagles won.4.However，the Eagles lost in the next match.In the next 5.tournament，the Kangaroos defeated the Eagles 6.by a score of 5 to 1.In the 7.final match of this tournament，the Kangaroos 8.lost to the Bears by 0 to 1.The meaning of “Winn

7、ing isnt everything”We can find something more 9.precious than victory.They found friendship,10.honour and respect.阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括第一篇课文第一段(P38，L19)的段落大意。If a sport wants to enter the Olympics，it must have its own international association and it is practised by men in at least 75 countries

8、 on at least four continents or women in at least 40 countries on three continents.1.remove语境感悟(1)(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些过去本来是奥运会项目的运动被取消了。(2)When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the nois

9、e to go away.(2015全国)当两种方法都无法消除静电噪音，我无助地坐等噪音消失。(3)It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth.桌布上的污渍去不掉。归纳拓展remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除 职务 remove.from.从除去remove oneself走开即时跟踪(1)Illegally parked cars will be removed.非法停放的汽车将被拖走。(2)Three children were removed from the school for continous b

10、ad behavior.三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。(3)Its beyond my comprehension why Tim is still living in constant fear of being from his position.A.discouraged B.commentedC.recommended D.removed答案D解析句意为：我不理解为什么蒂姆老是生活在一种害怕自己被解雇的持续的恐惧之中。remove开除，符合句意。discourage使泄气，使沮丧；comment评论；recommend推荐，介绍，均不符合题意。2.unusual语境感悟(1)(教材

11、P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating.这些运动包括为人熟知的运动，如棒球；也有更不普及的运动，如摩托艇。(2)I noticed her eyes in particular，because they were such an unusual colour.我尤其注意到她的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。(3)Walking through the forest，you can find some unusual plants.

12、穿越森林时，你会发现一些奇异的植物。归纳拓展unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的as usual跟往常一样即时跟踪(1)Many of todays travellers are looking for an unusual experience(一次非凡的经历) and adventure travel is becoming more and more popular.(2)Why do you think Lingling didnt arrive on time as usual(和往常一样)?(3)When Newton was a boy，he was curiou

13、s about everything .A.particular B.specialC.especial D.unusual答案D解析句意为：当牛顿还是个孩子时，他对任何不寻常的东西都好奇。particular特殊的，挑剔的；special专门的；especial特别的，特殊的；unusual不常见的，不寻常的。由句意知选D。3.power语境感悟(1)(教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as well as more unusual sports，such as power boating.这些运动包括为人熟知的运动，如

14、棒球；也有更不普及的运动，如摩托艇。(2)Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。(3)It is not within my power to help you.我是爱莫能助啊！(4)The new government will come to/into power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。归纳拓展power n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治；vt.驱动，提供动力in power在执政，在掌权in/within ones power 为某人力所能及，在某人能力范围之内out of/beyond ones power超出某人的能力范围come into/t

15、o power上台执政；掌权易混辨析power/energy/strength/force(1)power指政权、权力，还可泛指做某事的能力，也可指物理学中的动力、功率。(2)energy指人的精力、活力和物理学中的能、能量、能源。(3)strength常指固有的潜力，说人时，指“力量，力气”；说物时，着重指“强度”。(4)force指为克服阻力使事物运动而实际发出或施加的力量，即物理学中的力；也可指兵力、势力、武力；影响力；效力等。即时跟踪选词填空(1)Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by

16、means of force.(2)When the new president comes into power，he carries out a series of workable and favorable policies.(3)He is a man full of energy and he can do as much work as three men do.(4)All the passengers pushed the bus with all their strength，but it refused to move.4.meanwhile语境感悟(1)(教材P39)M

17、eanwhile，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.与此同时，袋鼠队队员回到家中，比以前更加刻苦地训练。(2)Lets set off to the campsite and we can talk about some plans meanwhile.咱们出发去宿营地吧，同时我们可以讨论一些计划。(3)In the meanwhile，Ill visit an old friend of mine.在此期间，我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。归纳拓展meanwhile(at the same time/meantime)同时

18、in the meanwhile(in the meantime)同时；在此期间即时跟踪(1)The flight will be announced soon.Meanwhile，please remain seated(在此期间，坐着别动).(2)The best way to get around London is selfdriving. ，if you dont worry about dealing with taxi drivers，the citys taxis provide an affordable alternative.A.However B.ThereforeC.

19、Instead D.Meanwhile答案A解析句意为：在伦敦出行的最佳方式是自驾。然而，如果你不担心与出租车司机打交道，该市出租车为你提供一种负担得起的选择。however然而，符合题意。therefore因此；所以；instead代替；反而；meanwhile同时，故选A项。5.precious语境感悟(1)(教材P39)In defeat，the Kangaroos found something more precious than victorythey found friendship，honour and respect.在失败中，袋鼠队队员找到了比胜利更宝贵的东西友谊、荣誉和尊

20、敬。(2)This book is very precious to me.这本书对我而言很珍贵。归纳拓展precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的be precious to sb.对某人来说很珍贵即时跟踪(1)The doll is very precious to me(对我来说很宝贵) because it was my mothers.(2)Although most of the earths surface is covered by water，fresh water is very rare and .A.present B.availableC.precious D.conv

21、enient答案C解析句意为：尽管地球表面大部分被水覆盖，但是淡水却非常稀少、珍贵。present在场的；available可用的，可得到的；precious珍贵的；convenient方便的。根据句意知应选C项。1.keep.under control语境感悟(1)(教材P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget under control.这种做法有助于奥委会控制奥运会的预算。(2)The city is in the control of enemy forces.那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。(3)Its difficult to d

22、eal with a man who often loses control of his temper.与一个脾气经常失控的人相处是很难的。(4)The car was out of control and hit the trees.汽车失控，撞到了树上。归纳拓展keep.under control(have/bring/get .under control)控制住，使处于控制之下in control of控制；管理in the control of sb.在某人的控制之下lose control of失去对的控制out of control(beyond control)失去控制，无法控

23、制即时跟踪(1)There has been some violence after the match，but the police are now in control of the situation.比赛后发生了一些暴力事件，但是警方已控制了局势。(2)The children have been completely out of control since their father left.这些孩子自从他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。(3)We made Mr.Smith director in the project.So the project is in control of

24、 Mr.Smith.A.the；/ B./；the C.a；the D./；/答案B解析当独一无二的职务作宾补时，其前不加冠词；in the control of sb.表示“在某人的控制之下”。2.make way for语境感悟(1)(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are more popular.这些运动被认为变得不那么受欢迎了，必须给那些更受欢迎的新运动让路。(2)They made their way to the

25、coast and then by sea to France.他们先到海滨，然后乘船去了法国。(3)In a way it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.我没有得到我申请的工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。归纳拓展make way for为腾地方；给让路make ones way前进；成功lose ones way迷路push ones way挤过去in the way挡道，碍事i

26、n a way以某种方式，从某方面来说no way没门，决不on the way to在去的路上；即将成为即时跟踪(1)The old man retired last year and made way for his son.那位老人去年退休了，并把职位让给了儿子。(2)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always whenever she tries to.(2013福建，29)A.in the way B.on watchC.in sight D.on the line答案A解析句意为：M

27、rs.Smith发现很难清理混乱局面，由于当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。in the way妨碍；on watch值班，监视；in sight在视力范围内，在即；on the line处于危险中，(对方)在接电话。3.形容词(短语)作状语语境感悟(1)(教材P39)The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。(2)The thief hid himself in the corner，afraid of being caught.小偷躲在角

28、落里，担心被人抓住。(3)Excited and overjoyed，the children rushed to the front.孩子们既激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。(4)Wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散步。归纳拓展教材原句中angry and bitter为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，描述主语的特征。形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：结构可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分

29、开。位置通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。作用一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。即时跟踪(1)He is standing there，full of fear(充满了恐惧).(2)The old man lay in bed，cold and hungry(又冷又饿).(3)Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home， .A.happily and satisfiedB.eager and excitedlyC.happy and satisfiedD.anxiously a

30、nd excitedly答案C解析句意为：被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩高兴而又满意地跑回家了。形容词短语作伴随状语，说明主语的特征或者状态，故C项正确。with复合结构语境感悟(1)(教材P39)However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还是输掉了接下来的比赛。(2)He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴

31、还大张着。(3)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit，sharing our stories.(2013辽宁)美丽的月亮挂在夜空中，我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果，分享着彼此的故事。(4)Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms? 你认识那位抱孩子的女士吗？归纳拓展(1)教材原句中with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles是“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。