自考英语一Unit 1 练习题 0101.docx

1、自考英语一Unit 1 练习题 0101Unit 1 练习题一、Dictation。1.DictationWords:（1）_ （2）_ （3）_ （4）_ （5）_ （6）_ （7）_ （8）_ （9）_ （10）_Phrases and Expressions:（1）_ （2）_ （3）_ （4）_ （5）_ Sentences:（1）_ （2）_ （3）_ （4）_二、单项选择题1.The price depends _ the quality.A. with B. by C. upon D. to2.I am willing _ help you.A. with B. by C. up

2、on D. to3.I have always been interested _ history.A. with B. to C. for D. in4.I didnt succeed _ my first lecture.A. to B. at C. in D. on5.What do you advise me _?A. to do B. do C. doing D. done6.With _ he could speak French fluently.A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced7.We walked down

3、 the stairs _ taking the elevator（电梯）.A. instead B. instead of C. instead that D. /8.Why dont you learn _ my mistakes?A. from B. to C. by D. with9.The student is _ a job, but havent _ a satisfying one.A. looking for, found B. finding, looked for C. searching, discovered D. discovering, searched10.Te

4、n _ teach in our school.A. American B. Americans C. American man D. American mans11._ man made tools from sharp stones and animal bones.A. Primitive B. previous C. prime D. primary12.He has no _ experience of this kind of job.A. previous B. primary C. prime D. Primitive13.The atmosphere consists _ a

5、n ocean of gases hundreds of miles high.A. with B. at C. of D. in14.Not only the switches but also the old writing _ been changed.A. was B. were C. has D. have15.Neither the government nor the farmers _ from the Act.A. benefit B. benefits C. benefiting D. to benefit16.- Do we need to get some water?

6、 - Yes. We have only _, not enough for a whole day. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little17.John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as18.Susan is different _ Alice.A. from B. at C. on D. in三、完型填空。1. For human beings there is more to living tha

7、n just staying alive. Therefore, your (1), or emotional and mental needs are important. You need to love and (2). You need to feel safe and secure. At the same time, you need to feel (3). You need stimulation and variety to keep your brain (4) and to achieve personal growth. You also need to have a

8、sense of (5), a personal identity, in order to know (6) you are and how you fit in the environment. Of all the emotional needs, a need for love is the (7) basic. At different times in life, you experience the need for love in different ways. (8), a helpless baby feels love in (9) to care. Love means

9、 being kept dry and warm and being fed. Gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust (10) the baby for the people who care for it.(1).A. physical B. political C. psychological D. educational(2).A. to be loved B. to be lovingC. to have loved D. to be for love(3).A. depend B. depended C. de

10、pendent D. independent(4).A. self B. own C. you D. yours(5).A. that B. who C. which D. how(6).A. much B. more C. most D. very(7).A. In addition B. On the averageC. 0f course D. For example(8).A. response B. regard C. terms D. view(9).A. at B. in C. with D. by四、阅读理解1. The success of Pickwick Paper ma

11、de Dickens very popular. He suddenly found himself at the age of twenty four, the most famous novelist of his day. Busy as his social life was, he worked on two novels at the same time-Oliver Twist and Pickwick Papers. He was particularly proud of the latter as a comic(喜剧的) masterpiece. He once said

12、 If I were to live a hundred years and write three novels in each year, I should never be so proud of any of them as I am proud of Pickwick Papers. It is said that Dickens grasped the imagination of his readers because his imagination grasped himself. The characters in his works were so real that he

13、 could make him laugh or cry. When writing Oliver Twist he said that he could not rest at ease until Fagin, the wrong-doer, was hanged. Dickenss marriage to Catherine Hogarth, with whom he had nine children, ended unhappily in l858. He started to travel about, giving readings of his works. His inter

14、est in the theatre gave his novels the qualities that made them suitable for reading aloud on the stage. A tiring travel to the United States resulted in his death. He died on July 9, 1870, while working on a new novel. That was exactly what Dickens had always wanted-to die of working.(1).Which of t

15、he following is true according to the passage?A. Dickens was one of the 24 world famous novelists of his dayB. It was Oliver Twist that made Dickens very popular. C. Dickens became the most famous novelist for Pickwick Papers. D. Dickens did not become famous at the age of 24. (2).From the passage w

16、e know that Dickens _. A. wanted to live a long life and write three hundred novelsB. didnt believe he could write a better one than Pickwick PapersC. was only interested in writing about his own social lifeD. did not like to work on two novels at the same time (3).As a novelist, Dickens _. A. was o

17、ften in deep thoughtB. liked to write about real people in his novelsC. was often grasped by his readersD. was a man full of imagination(4).When writing the novel Oliver Twist, Dickens could not rest at ease because _.A. Fagin had not been severely punishedB. Fagin had done much wrongC. Fagin could

18、not live without the evilD. Dickens was not able to finish the novel (5).According to the passage, Dickens did many things after l858 EXCEPT _.A. traveling around B. writing new novelsC. acting on the stage D. giving readings of his works五、综合题1.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。He is _ to us all. （friend）2.用括号中所给词的正确形

19、式填空。She agreed _ him with his English. （help）3.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。The doctor _ that the patients disease was cancer.（conclude）4.选词填空：Engineering is studied at a school of _.（technique, technology）5.选择恰当的词并用正确的形式填空。They have _ the children, but didnt _ them.(look for, find)6.用恰当的介词填空。More families consis

20、t _ one parent households or two working parents.答案部分一、Dictation。(1).【正确答案】 Words:（1）successful （2）similar （3）conclusion （4）communicate （5）purpose （6）technique （7）instance （8）dumb （9）exact （10）consistPhrases and Expressions:（1）disagree with （2）depend on （3）be interested in（4）consist of （5）not only.b

21、ut also. Sentences:（1）Practice speaking the language every day. （2）Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. （3）They need hundreds of hours of study and practice. （4）In this way he meant to say, Bring me something to eat. 二、单项选择题1.【正确答案】 C【答案解析】 depend多与on/upon连用。2.【正确答案】 D【答案解析】

22、be willing to是固定短语。3.【正确答案】 D【答案解析】 be interested in是固定短语。4.【正确答案】 C【答案解析】 succeed in是固定搭配，意思是：成功地做了某事；最终做成了某事。5.【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 advise的用法是advise sb to do sth。6.【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 practice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。7.【正确答案】 B【答案解析】 taking the elevator是短语，所以需要用instead of来引导。8.【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 learn from是固定搭配，表示从中学习。9.【正

23、确答案】 A【答案解析】 look for是寻找的意思，find是找到的意思，表示结果。根据句意，前一个空格应该用looking for（寻找），后面一个空格应该用found（找到）。10.【正确答案】 B【答案解析】 American的复数形式是Americans。11.【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 根据句意，应该用原始的这个意思。所以答案是A。12.【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 previous意思是之前的，以前的，previous experience：以前的经验。13.【正确答案】 C【答案解析】 consist of是固定搭配，意思是：由组成。14.【正确答案】 C【答案解析】 no

24、t onlybut also是固定搭配，意思是：不但而且。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与the old writing一致，所以答案是C。15.【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 neithernor是固定搭配，意思是：既不也不。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与the farmers一致，所以答案是A。16.【正确答案】 D【答案解析】 water是不可数名词，不能用few，a few修饰。这个句子也不需要表示否定，所以答案是D。17.【正确答案】 B【答案解析】 根据上下文可看出if not better than 为if John doesnt play football better tha

25、n David(plays football) 的省略。那么，排除这个条件的话，John和David就踢得一样好了。 故要用副词well 的同级比较的肯定式。18.【正确答案】 A【答案解析】 be different from是固定搭配，意思是：不同于。三、完型填空。1.(1).【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 结合上下文来看，空格处用psychological更合适。句意：因此，一个人心理上的、感情上的和精神的需求都很重要。(2).【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 句意：你需要爱与被爱。need to后跟动词原形，空格前面是love（爱），后面应该是被爱，用被动语态，所以答案是to be lo

26、ved。(3).【正确答案】 D 【答案解析】 independent a. 独立的，自立的。结合各选项的意思和上下文，答案为D。句意：同时，你需要独立。(4).【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 self：自我，本身，自身。例如：the study of self，自我探讨。句意：你还需要自我意识。(5).【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 句意：从而知道你是谁，如何去适应环境。who引导的是宾语从句。答案为B。(6).【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 根据Of all the emotional needs可知这是在三者以上的事物中进行比较，所以答案是C。句意：在所有的感情需求中, 爱的需求是最基本

27、的。(7).【正确答案】 D 【答案解析】 根据前后句的意思可知答案为D。句意：例如，一个无助的婴儿对关心的反应是爱。(8).【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 in response to意思为对反应。答案为A。(9).【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 句意：人们温柔的抚摸和坚定的支持会使婴儿对其产生信任。答案为B。四、阅读理解1.(1).【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 第一段第二句说他发现自己成为最有名的小说家了，即狄更斯由于匹克威克外传而成为最著名的小说家。答案为C。(2).【正确答案】 B 【答案解析】 根据第一段最后一句话，我们知道狄更新不相信他能写出比匹克威克外传更好的作品。所以答案为B

28、。(3).【正确答案】 D 【答案解析】 作为小说家，狄更斯是充满想象力的人。答案在第二段的一、二句。(4).【正确答案】 A 【答案解析】 当写奥列佛尔o退斯特时，狄更斯难以宁心，因为费金没受到严惩。这在第二段的最后一句。(5).【正确答案】 C 【答案解析】 根据本文，狄更斯在1858年后除了未在舞台演出外，做了许多事情。五、综合题1.【正确答案】 friendly【答案解析】 friend是名词朋友的意思，加ly变为形容词，符合句意。2.【正确答案】 to help【答案解析】 本题运用了agree to do sth这个结构。3.【正确答案】 concluded【答案解析】 根据句意可知conclude应该用过去式。4.【正确答案】 参见technique与technology 的区别。5.【正确答案】 looked for；find【答案解析】 look for是寻找的意思，find是找到的意思，表示结果。根据句意，前一个空格应该用looked for（寻找），后面一个空格应该用find（找到）。6.【正确答案】 of【答案解析】 consist of是固定搭配，意思是：由组成。