小学英语毕业与升学总复习资料汇总各版本适用 共20页.docx

1、小学英语毕业与升学总复习资料汇总各版本适用 共20页小学英语毕业与升学总复习资料汇总（各版本适用）单词归类学习用品(school things)：pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包schoolbag书包 comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典人体（body）：foot脚head头f

2、ace脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴颜色（colours）：red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕动物（animals）：cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马snake蛇elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraf

3、fe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸人物（people）：friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母aunt姑姑grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfat

4、her（外）祖父cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人职业（jobs）：teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家engineer工程师 accountant会计assistant售货员 TV

5、reporter电视台记者policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员police警察食品、饮料（food & drink）：rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可乐juice果汁te

6、a茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果、蔬菜(fruit & vegetables)：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜衣服（clothes）：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sw

7、eater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布交通工具(vehicles)：bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车；面包车plane/airplane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车杂物（other things）：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床compu

8、ter计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯teachers desk讲台photo照片picture图画；照片 wall墙壁floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子end table床头柜walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视key钥匙lock锁 air-conditioner空调餐具plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子 pot锅玩具toy ：doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 yo-yo溜溜球 ji

9、gsaw puzzle拼图游戏乐器 ：piano 钢琴 violin小提琴 erhu二胡 guitar吉它地点（places）：home家classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场canteen食堂teachers office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music ro

10、om音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊pet shop宠物商店country国家 nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站room房间：bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室kitchen厨房 study书房课程（classes）：sports体育运动science科学Moral Educatio

11、n思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课国家、城市（countries & cities）：China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK/England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗气象（weather）：cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报自然景物（nature）：river河

12、流lake湖泊stream河；溪forest森林path小道road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气moon月亮植物（plants）：flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子星期（week）：Monday(Mon)星期一Tuesday(Tue)星期二Wednesday(Wed)星期三Thursday (Thu)星期四Friday(Fri)星期五Saturday(Sat)星期六Sunday(Sun)星期天weekend

13、周末月份（months）：Jan. (January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月April四月May五月June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月季节（seasons）：spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬方位（directions）：south南north北east东west西left左边right右边患病（illness）：have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a c

14、old感冒 have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼数词（numbers）：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundr

15、ed百one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六序数词first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六介词（prep.）：in在里on在上；under在下面near在的旁边behind在后边next to与相邻over在上面in f

16、ront of在前面 in the middle (of)在中间节日 ：Tree-planting Day植树节(3.12) New Years Day元旦(1.1) Childrens Day儿童节(6.1) Army Day建军节(8.1) Christmas Day圣诞节(12.25)National Day国庆节(10.1) Spring Festival春节 Dragon Boat Festival端午节TeachersDay教师节(9.10) Mid-Autumn Day中秋节 Womens Day妇女节(3.8) Lanterns Day元宵节 Easter Day复活节 Tha

17、nksgiving Day感恩节Halloween万圣节 Mothers Day母亲节 Fathers Day父母亲节 April Fools Day愚人节(4.1) 时间time :second秒 minute分 hour时 day天 week星期 month月 year年 tomorrow明天 yesterday昨天 morning早晨、上午 noon中午 afternoon下午 evening傍晚 night 晚上 情绪 ：happy高兴 sad伤心 excited兴奋 bored无聊 tired累 angry生气 unhappy不高兴 cry哭 laugh笑 smile微笑性格 ： f

18、unny幽默 kind和蔼 smart聪明 strict严格active活泼 quiet安静外貌特征young 年青 old年老 tall高 short矮 strong强壮 thin 瘦 fat胖 词汇分类对应词 ：man-woman he-she his-her boy-girl father-mothersister-brother aunt-uncle grandpa-grandma mum-dad spring-falldaughter(女儿)-son(儿子) summer-winter morning-evening here-there this-that these-those

19、breakfast-supper/dinnerking(国王)-queen(王后)反义词 ：come-go hot-cold warm-cool good-bad stand(站)-sit坐) up(上)-down(下) stand up(起立)-sit down(坐下) old-young old-new under(上面)-on(下面) out(外面)-in(里面) inside(外面)-outside(里面) white-black why-because fast(快)-slow(慢) long-short short-tall east-west north-south big-sm

20、all wrong-right right-left hungry(饿)-full(饱) next-last after(以后)-before(以前) early(早)-late(迟) quiet(安静)-loud(吵闹) always never behind-in front of far-near open-close teacher-learn cheap-expensive sweet(甜)-sour(酸) same-different win-lose turn on(打开)-turn off(关掉) get on-get off ask(问)-answer(答) get up-g

21、o to bed laugh(笑)-cry(哭) lose(丢失)-find(找到) put on(穿上)-take off(脱下) arrive(到达)-leave(离开)同义词 ：happy-glad good-well hat-cap ill-sick like-love autumn-fall game-match shop-store telephone-phone big-large airplane-plane some-any desk-table dinner-supper m often-usually friend-pal bookshelf-shelf bicycle-

22、bike photo-picture（照片） walk-on foot film-movie speak-say look out-watch out（小心） many-much play sports-do sports eat lunch-have lunch gift-present同音词 ：two-to,too four-for here-hear there-their see-sea know-no pear-pair bee-be flower-flour hour-our meat-meet where-wear by-buy,bye write-right son-sun w

23、ould-wood I-eye deer-dear bored-board won-one缩写形式 ：Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theres=there istheyre=they are youre=you arelets=let us Ill=I will I would=Id whats=what is where is-=where is 否定形式的缩写：cant=can not wont=will not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are notwasnt=was not should

24、 not=shouldnt总结：通常情况下，m即am，s即is（但 lets=let us）， re即are ，nt即not（但cant=can not） 表次数：once一次 twice两次 three times三次 four times四次名词复数规则：1、一般在名词末尾加s. boot-boots fan-fans 2、以s,ss,sh,ch,o,x结尾的在末尾加es. bus-buses class-classes glass-glasses dress-dressesfish-fishes dish-disheswatch-watches sandwich-sandwiches t

25、omato-tomatoes potato-potatoes box-boxes 3、以辅音加y结尾的,变y为i加 es. story-stories baby-babies body-bodies family-families country-countries city-cities strawberry-strawberries cherry-cherries不规则变化的名词复数： (1)man-men woman-women snowman-snowmen policeman-policemen (2)people-people sheep-sheep deer-deer(3)foo

26、t-feet tooth-teeth goose-geese(4)leaf-leaves knife-knives scarf-scarves(5)child-children this-these that-those元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu大小写字母相似字母：Cc Mm Oo Pp Ss Uu Vv Ww Xx Zz一、写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll ( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )二、用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEA

27、SE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 三、将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E四、写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )时态专项归类一般现在时 表一般现在时的时间词通常有：always, often, usually, sometimes, every day/morning/week/month/y

28、ear.*单数第三人称的判断：1、男他 (he) 4、名字（吴一凡，陈洁，Tom, Mike.）2、女她( she) 5、称呼（爸，妈，叔，姨.）3、非人类它(it) 6、单数的物种（狗，树，书，女孩.）*当句子主语是单数第三人称时，动词通常在末尾要加s或es。1、通常在动词末尾加，如：2、以s,ss,sh,ch,o结尾的动词，末尾加es，如： goes washes watches teaches 3、以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加es。 fly-flies4、物殊变化：have-has现在进行时 表现在进行时的时间词常有：now,listen,look.1、构成形式：be(am,is

29、,are)+动词ing。2、动词的ing形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如, working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing（看见的不能杀see,其它的格杀无论） 以一个元音字母加m,t,n,g,p结尾的，双写m,t,n,g,p再加ing（此类动词极少）：running , swimming , sitting , getting，putting,shopping,stopping,diging.(听见的listen不能双写加).将来时 : 表将来时的时间词通常有：tomorrow,in the f

30、uture(将来), next week/month/year/Saturday/weekend.句子构成：1、 be(am,is,are)+动词原形。如：I am going to visit my grandma next weekend.2、 will+动词原形。如：I will go to school tomorrow. 过去式：表过去时的时间词通常有：yesterday, last week/month/year/summer/Sunday.、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如worked , learned , cleaned 。以e结尾的动词直接加d：如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如study studied（注意play、stay不是辅音