命令大全.docx

1、命令大全logoff.exe-logcurrentuseroff.註銷用戶lpq.exe-displaysstatusofaremotelpdqueue顯示遠端的lpd打印隊列的狀態，顯示被送到基於unix的服務器的打印任務lpr.exe-sendaprintjobtoanetworkprinter.重定向打印任務到網絡中的打印機。通常用於unix客戶打印機將打印任務發送給連接了打印設備的nt的打印機服務器。lsass.exe-lsaexecutableandserverdll運行lsa和server的dlllserver.exe-specifiesthenewdnsdomainforthed

2、efaultserver指定默認server新的dns域os2.exe-anos/2warpserver(os2/o)os/2os2srv.exe-anos/2warpserveros/2os2ss.exe-anos/2warpserveros/2osk.exe-onscreenkeyboard屏幕鍵盤packager.exe-windows2000packagermanager對像包裝程序pathping.exe-combinationofpingandtracert包含ping和tracert的程序pax.exe-isaposixprogramandpathnamesusedasargum

3、entsmustbespecifiedinposixformat.use文件:/c/users/defaultinsteadofc:/users/default.啟動便攜式存檔互換(pax)實用程序pentnt.exe-usedtocheckthepentiumforthefloatingpointdivisionerror.檢查pentium的浮點錯誤perfmon.exe-startswindowsperformancemonitor性能監視器ping.exe-packetinternetgroper驗證與遠程計算機的連接posix.exe-usedforbackwardcompatibi

4、litywithunix用於兼容unixprint.exe-cmdlineusedtoprintfiles打印文本文件或顯示打印隊列的內容。progman.exe-programmanager程序管理器proquota.exe-profilequotaprogrampsxss.exe-posixsubsystemapplicationposix子系統應用程序qappsrv.exe-displaystheavailableapplicationterminalserversonthenetwork在網絡上顯示終端服務器可用的程序qprocess.exe-displayinformationabo

5、utprocesseslocalorremote在本地或遠程顯示進程的信息（需終端服務）query.exe-querytermserveruserprocessandsessions查詢進程和對話quser.exe-displayinformationaboutauserloggedon顯示用戶登陸的信息（需終端服務）qwinsta.exe-displayinformationaboutterminalsessions.顯示終端服務的信息rasadmin.exe-starttheremoteaccessadminservice啟動遠程訪問服務rasautou.exe-createsarasco

6、nnection建立一個ras連接rasdial.exe-dialaconnection撥號連接ras.exe-startsarasconnection運行ras連接rcp.exe-copiesafilefromandtoarcpservice.在windows2000計算機和運行遠程外殼端口監控程序rshd的系統之間複製文件rdpclip.exe-rdpclipallowsyoutocopyandpastefilesbetweenaterminalsessionandclientconsolesession.再終端和本地複製和粘貼文件recover.exe-recoversreadablei

7、nformationfromabadordefectivedisk從壞的或有缺陷的磁盤中恢復可讀取的信息。redir.exe-startstheredirectorservice運行重定向服務regedt32.exe-32-bitregisterservice32位註冊服務regini.exe-modifyregistrypermissionsfromwithinascript用腳本修改註冊許可register.exe-registeraprogramsoitcanhavespecialexecutioncharacteristics.註冊包含特殊運行字符的程序regsvc.exe-regsv

8、r32.exe-registersandunregistersdlls.astohowandwhereitregistersthemidontknow.註冊和反註冊dllregtrace.exe-optionstotunedebugoptionsforapplicationsfailingtodumptracestatementstrace設置regwiz.exe-registrationwizard註冊嚮導remrras.exe-replace.exe-replacefiles用源目錄中的同名文件替換目標目錄中的文件。reset.exe-resetanactivesection重置活動部分r

9、exec.exe-runscommandsonremotehostsrunningtherexecservice.在運行rexec服務的遠程計算機上運行命令。rexec命令在執行指定命令前，驗證遠程計算機上的用戶名，只有安裝了tcp/ip協議後才可以使用該命令。risetup.exe-startstheremoteinstallationservicewizard.運行遠程安裝嚮導服務route.exe-displayoreditthecurrentroutingtables.控制網絡路由表routemon.exe-nolongersupported不再支持了！router.exe-route

10、rsoftwarethatrunseitheronadedicateddosoronanos/2system.route軟件在dos或者是os/2系統rsh.exe-runscommandsonremotehostsrunningthershservice在運行rsh服務的遠程計算機上運行命令rsm.exe-mountsandconfiguresremotesystemmedia配置遠程系統媒體rsnotify.exe-remotestoragenotificationrecall遠程存儲通知回顯rsvp.exe-resourcereservationprotocol源預約協議runas.ex

11、e-runaprogramasanotheruser允許用戶用其他權限運行指定的工具和程序rundll32.exe-launchesa32-bitdllprogram啟動32位dll程序runonce.exe-causesaprogramtorunduringstartup運行程序再開始菜單中rwinsta.exe-resetthesessionsubsystemhardwareandsoftwaretoknowninitialvalues重置會話子系統硬件和軟件到最初的值savedump.exe-doesnotwritetoe:/winnt/user.dmp不寫入user.dmp中scard

12、svr.exe-smartcardresourcemanagementserver子能卡資源管理服務器schupgr.exe-itwillreadtheschemaupdatefiles(.ldffiles)andupgradetheschema.(partofadsi)讀取計劃更新文件和更新計劃secedit.exe-startssecurityeditorhelp自動安全性配置管理services.exe-controlsalltheservices控制所有服務sethc.exe-sethighcontrast-changescoloursanddisplaymodelogofftoset

13、itbacktonormal設置高對比setreg.exe-showsthesoftwarepublishingstatekeyvalues顯示軟件發佈的國家語言setup.exe-guiboxpromptsyoutogotocontrolpaneltoconfiguresystemcomponents安裝程序（轉到控制面板）setver.exe-setversionforfiles設置ms-dos子系統向程序報告的ms-dos版本號sfc.exe-systemfilecheckertestandchecksystemfilesforintegrity系統文件檢查sfmprint.exe-pr

14、intservicesformacintosh打印macintosh服務sfmp*e.exe-sfmsvc.exe-shadow.exe-monitoranotherterminalservicessession.監控另外一台中端服務器會話share.exe-windows2000和ms-dos子系統不使用該命令。接受該命令只是為了與ms-dos文件兼容shmgrate.exe-shrpubw.exe-createandsharefolders建立和共享文件夾sigverif.exe-filesignatureverification文件簽名驗證skeys.exe-serialkeysutil

15、ity序列號製作工具smlogsvc.exe-performancelogsandalerts性能日誌和警報smss.exe-sndrec32.exe-startsthewindowssoundrecorder錄音機sndvol32.exe-displaythecurrentvolumeinformation顯示聲音控制信息snmp.exe-simplenetworkmanagementprotocolusedfornetworkmangement簡單網絡管理協議snmptrap.exe-utilityusedwithsnmpsnmp工具sol.exe-windowssolitairegame

16、紙牌sort.exe-comparesfilesandfolders讀取輸入、排序數據並將結果寫到屏幕、文件和其他設備上SPOOLSV.EXE-Partofthespoolerserviceforprinting打印池服務的一部分sprestrt.exe-srvmgr.exe-StartstheWindowsServerManager服務器管理器stimon.exe-WDMStillImage-Monitorstisvc.exe-WDMStillImage-Servicesubst.exe-Associatesapathwithadriveletter將路徑與驅動器盤符關聯svchost.ex

17、e-Svchost.exeisagenerichostprocessnameforservicesthatarerunfromdynamic-linklibraries(DLLs).DLL得主進程syncapp.exe-CreatesWindowsBriefcase.創建Windows文件包sysedit.exe-OpensEditorfor4systemfiles系統配置編輯器syskey.exe-EncryptandsecuresystemdatabaseNT賬號數據庫按群工具sysocmgr.exe-Windows2000Setup2000安裝程序systray.exe-Startsth

18、esystrayinthelowerrightcorner.在低權限運行systraymacfile.exe-UsedformanagingMACFILES管理MACFILESmagnify.exe-Usedtomagnifythecurrentscreen放大鏡makecab.exe-MSCabinetMaker製作CAB文件mdm.exe-MachineDebugManager機器調試管理mem.exe-DisplaycurrentMemorystats顯示內存狀態migpwd.exe-Migratepasswords.遷移密碼mmc.exe-MicrosoftManagementCons

19、ole控制台mnmsrvc.exe-NetmeetingRemoteDesktopSharingNetMeeting遠程桌面共享mobsync.exe-ManageSynchronization.同步目錄管理器mountvol.exe-Creates,deletes,orlistsavolumemountpoint.創建、刪除或列出卷的裝入點。mplay32.exe-MSMediaPlayer媒體播放器mpnotify.exe-MultipleProviderNotificationapplication多提供者通知應用程序mq1sync.exe-mqbkup.exe-MSMessageQue

20、ueBackupandRestoreUtility信息隊列備份和恢復工具mqexchng.exe-MSMQExchangeConnectorSetup信息隊列交換連接設置mqmig.exe-MSMQMigrationUtility信息隊列遷移工具mqsvc.exe-?mrinfo.exe-MulticastroutingusingSNMP使用SNMP多點傳送路由mscdexnt.exe-InstallsMSCD(MSCDExtensions)安裝MSCDmsdtc.exe-DynamicTransactionControllerConsole動態事務處理控制台msg.exe-Sendamess

21、agetoauserlocalorremote.發送消息到本地或遠程客戶mshta.exe-HTMLApplicationHOSTHTML應用程序主機msiexec.exe-StartsWindowsInstallerProgram開始Windows安裝程序mspaint.exe-MicrosoftPaint畫板msswchx.exe-mstask.exe-TaskScheduleProgram任務計劃表程序mstinit.exe-Taskschedulersetup任務計劃表安裝narrator.exe-Programwillallowyoutohaveanarratorforreading

22、.Microsoft講述人nbtstat.exe-DisplaysprotocolstatsandcurrentTCP/IPconnectionsusingNBT使用NBT（TCP/IP上的NetBIOS）顯示協議統計和當前TCP/IP連接。nddeapir.exe-NDDEAPIServersideNDDEAPI服務器端net.exe-NetUtility詳細用法看/？net1.exe-NetUtilityupdatedversionfromMSNet的升級版netdde.exe-NetworkDDEwillinstallitselfintothebackground安裝自己到後台netsh

23、.exe-Createsashellfornetworkinformation用於配置和監控Windows2000命令行腳本接口。netstat.exe-Displayscurrentconnections.顯示協議統計和當前的TCP/IP網絡連接。nlsfunc.exe-Loadscountry-specificinformation加載特定國家（地區）的信息。Windows2000和MS-DOS子系統不使用該命令。接受該命令只是為了與MS-DOS文件兼容。notepad.exe-OpensWindows2000Notepad記事本nslookup.exe-Displaysinformati

24、onforDNS該診斷工具顯示來自域名系統(DNS)名稱服務器的信息。ntbackup.exe-OpenstheNTBackupUtility備份和故障修復工具ntbooks.exe-StartsWindowsHelpUtility幫助ntdsutil.exe-PerformsDBmaintenanceoftheADSI完成ADSI的DB的維護ntfrs.exe-NTFileReplicationServiceNT文件複製服務ntfrsupg.exe-ntkrnlpa.exe-Kernelpatch核心補丁ntoskrnl.exe-CoreNTKernelKT的核心ntsd.exe-ntvdm

25、.exe-Simulatesa16-bitWindowsenvironment模擬16位Windows環境nw16.exe-NetwareRedirectorNetWare轉向器nwscript.exe-runsnetwarescripts運行Netware腳本odbcad32.exe-ODBC32-bitAdministrator32位ODBC管理odbcconf.exe-ConfigureODBCdriversanddatasourcesfromcommandline命令行配置ODBC驅動和數據源taskman.exe-TaskManager任務管理器taskmgr.exe-Startst

26、heWindows2000TaskManager任務管理器tcmsetup.exe-telephonyclientwizard電話服務客戶安裝tcpsvcs.exe-TCPServicesTCP服務.exe-TelnetUtilityusedtoconnecttoTelnetServertermsrv.exe-TerminalServer終端服務tftp.exe-TrivialFTP將文件傳輸到正在運行TFTP服務的遠程計算機或從正在運行TFTP服務的遠程計算機傳輸文件tftpd.exe-TrivialFTPDaemonthemes.exe-ChangeWindowsThemes桌面主題tln

27、tadmn.exe-TelnetServerAdministratorTelnet服務管理tlntsess.exe-DisplaythecurrentTelnetSessions顯示目前的Telnet會話tlntsvr.exe-StarttheTelnetServer開始Telnet服務tracert.exe-Tracearoutetodisplaypaths該診斷實用程序將包含不同生存時間(TTL)值的Internet控制消息協議(ICMP)回顯數據包發送到目標，以決定到達目標採用的路由tsadmin.exe-TerminalServerAdministrator終端服務管理器tscon.exe-Attachesausersessiontoaterminalsession.粘貼用戶會話到終端對話tsdiscon.exe-Disconnectauserfromaterminalsession斷開終端服務的用戶tskill.exe-KillaTerminalserverprocess殺掉終端服務tsprof.exe-