倒装句.docx

1、倒装句英语句子使用的目的，可分为四大类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。这四大类型句子都有可能出现倒装句。倒装句分为全倒装和部分倒装两种类型。浅析如下：一、疑问句中出现的倒装句1特殊疑问句中（1） What is this?（全倒装）（2） Which do you want?（部分倒装）（3） When did you get up yesterday?2. 一般疑问句（1）Do you study English every day?（部分倒装）（2）May I come in?（3）Are you going to be a teacher?特殊疑问句中，如果疑问词做主语或疑问词修饰主语

2、时，句子不用倒装，即用陈述语序。例如：Who did it yesterday? Which comrade can do this work?一般疑问句中，常把助动词或情态动词放在句首，即位于主语前，而构成部分倒装。二、感叹句中出现倒装句1What 引导的感叹句（1） What a happy life we have had！(宾语在主语前面)（2） What a fine day it is!（表语在主语前面）（3） What a shining example Comrade Lei Feng has set us!2How 引导的感叹句（1）How happy we are!（表语在

3、前面）（2）How hard they are working!（状语在前面）（3）How nice a day it is!3副词引导词引导的感叹句（1）There comes the bus!（2）In come the students!（3）Off goes the worker!What 或 how 引导的句子，主谓也有不倒装的。What 所强调的重点是名词，这一名词一般是表语或宾语，有时所强调的名词可能是主语。例如：What enormous crowd came! （当代英语语法中册 P87）。What 也可单独使用。例句：What she suffered in the old

4、 days!（英语分类句型 P90）How 修饰形容词、副词或动词。有时 how many 的搭配也可修饰名词。For how many years have I waited! 该短语作状语。（当代英语语法）副词引导词位于句首，一方面为了强调，另一方面使情景生动。主语是名词时，主谓倒装；如果主语是人称代词，主谓不倒装。例如：Away he went to the station!三、祈使句中出现的倒装（1）Long live the king!（最新实用英汉辞典P769）（2）Long live the Peoples Republic of China!（3）May you succeed

5、! 祝你成功！Long may he live! 愿他长命百岁！（英华大辞典 P780）（4）Dont you open the door. Dont anyone open the door.（当代英语语法中册 P85）祈使句一般无主语，有时也有主语出现。祈使句的主语要重读，代词也要重读（陈述句的主语一般不重读）。祈使句常用句号。表示一种强烈感情时，句子用感叹号。四、陈述句中出现的几种倒装句1. 主谓倒装（1）Long,long ago there was a war between the birds and the beasts.（2）Once upon a time there wer

6、e six blind men in India .（3）“Come along ,then.”said the bird.（4）. but toward the end there came the terrible storm.2表语倒装（1）Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man of great achievments（全倒装句）（2）Inside the pyramids are the rooms for the bodies of kings and queens.（3）A very reliable person he is.（主语是人称代词

7、时，主谓不倒装）（英语分类句型 P400）3宾语倒装（1）Many happy hours she had spent planning for something nice for him.（2）Twenty-one dollars they took for it.（3）Not a single mistake did he make.（4）Only a dictionary he never forgets to bring here.宾语在前时，多数属于强调部分，句子一般不加助动词，偶尔也有助动词出现，如例句（3）。4复合句中的倒装（1）I take back what I said

8、.（2）.and the ship would have sunk with all board had it not been for the captain. 要是没有那位船长，就会连船带人都沉没了。（3）Were I you，I would go with him.（4）Proud as these nobles are，he is afraid to see me.（5）Not only was everything that he had taken away from him，but also his German citizenship.（6）Hardly (Scarcely)h

9、ad he sat down when the telephone rang.（7）The harder you work, the greater will be your achievement.5其他倒装陈述句中为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语、宾语、状语等成分，或使上下文紧密衔接时，使用倒装句。（1）On the wall is a blackboard on which were written some words，“It is no use sitting here without listening to me.”（定语从句中，主语的同位语太长）（2）They entered t

10、he classroom，in front of which sat a naughty boy.（使上下文紧密衔接）（3）Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon by the foreigners.（主语加上定语后太长而表语短，所以表语在前面，强调句子平衡）高中英语倒装句练习题及答案1._canyouexpecttogetapayrise. A.WithhardworkB.Althoughworkhard C.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard 2._

11、,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether. A.HoweverlateisheB.Howeverheislate C.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis 3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didntthevillagersrealize 4.NotuntilIbegantowork_h

12、owmuchtimeIhadwasted. A.didntrealizeB.didIrealize C.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized 5.DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother? Idontknow,_. A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcare C.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso 6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_beabletowastemuchtime. A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou 7.Notuntiltheearly

13、yearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis. A.mandidknowB.manknew C.didntmanknowD.didmanknow 8._gotintotheroom,_thetelephonerang. A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;when C.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when 9._snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest. A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Noto

14、nlydidtheybring C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring 10.IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther. _,Letsstophereforarest. A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoI C.IdidntthinksoD.Ithinkso 11.Onlyinthisway_doitwell. A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan 12.Hardly_whenitbegantorain. A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedhe C.hehadarrivedD.did

15、hearrive 13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._. A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMike C.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike 14._,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress. A.IfyouaskedmeB.Youhadaskedme C.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme 15._thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience. A.LittletheyrealizedB.Th

16、eyhadrealizedlittle C.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized 16._thatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework. A.Theymadesuchtalked B.Soloudlytheytalked C.Itwasnoiseoutside D.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake 17.Manyatime_megoodadvice. A.hegaveB.doeshegive C.hehasgivenD.hashegiven 18._haveIseenabetterperformance. A

17、.EverywhereB.Nowhereelse C.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere 19.Notasingleword_atthebeginning. A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid 20.Onlyinanhourago_outwhyhewasabsent. A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfound C.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound 21._theplane. A.FlewdownB.Downflew C.DownwasflyingD.Downfl

18、y 22.Hardly_whenthebussuddenlypulledaway. A.theyhadgottothebusstop B.theygottothebusstop C.didtheygettothebusstop D.hadtheygottothebusstop 23._Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain. A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When 24.Notonly_apromise,buthealsokeptit. A.hadhemadeB.hehadmade C.didhemakeD.hemakes 25._Iwould

19、seeyouhere. A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdream C.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream 26.There_. A.cometheyB.theycome C.theyarecomeD.theywillcome 27._thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime. A.SofrightenedwasheB.Sofrightenedhewas C.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe 28.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome

20、. A.willherealizeB.hedidrealize C.didherealizeD.shouldherealize 29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_gohome. A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan 30.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere. A.wouldImakeB.didImake C.IdidmakeD.shallImake 参考答案 1倒装句，答案为C。 2状语从句的语序应是正常语序，故A、C排除，连词however后必须紧

21、跟形容词或副词，D是正确答案。 3notuntil引导状语从句位于句首时，主句要倒装，答案为A。 4本题考查以否定词开头并修饰状语时的主谓语序，这时原状语可以是副词或介词短语，还可以是从句，而主谓的语序为部分倒装，答案为B。 5本题考查neither或nor连接句子时语序的倒装，答案为B。 6答案为D。 7答案为D。 8hardly.when和nosooner.than是两个固定句型，前半部分置于句首，其后分句要倒装，答案为B。 9答案为B。 10答案为B。 11only引导的介词短语或从句位于句首修饰状语时，句子谓语要部分倒装，答案为C。 12部分倒装，答案为A。 13答案为B。 14答案为

22、D。 15副词little位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为C。 16答案为D。 17many修饰名词并位于句首时，句子要倒装，答案为D。 18答案为D。 19答案为A。 20only修饰介词短语时，并位于句首时,句子要倒装，答案为C。 21答案为B。 22答案为D。 23虚拟语气的倒装形式，答案为C。 24答案为C。 25答案为D。 26there放于句首，主语是代词时，主语和谓语的位置不变，仍保留陈述句式，答案为B。 27答案为A。 28答案为C。 29only修饰句子的状语，位于句首，要部分倒装。若only修饰的状语从句不倒装，则主句要倒装，答案为A。 30由否定词never,not,har

23、dly,little,seldom,rarely,nowhere和否定意义的短语innoway,innocase,atnotime,bynomeans等引起的句子，常用倒装语序，答案为B。英语倒装句及练习一、 为什么有倒装句？答：（1）、为了强调；（2）、句子结构（句子平衡）的需要。二、 倒装句可分为两大类：（1）、部分倒装；（2）、全倒装。三、 倒装句种类分述：1 部分倒装（方法与一般疑问句一样：情态动词，原有助动词，添加助动词，动词be，动词have + 主语 + 其他谓语 + -。为方便起见，我们把“情态动词，原有助动词，添加助动词，动词be，动词have”称作“操作词”）。需要部分倒装

24、的情形如下：（1）、问句。（注意：疑问词做主语时除外）另外，特殊疑问句中若有插入语（do you think / suppose / guess / expect / believe / imagine）时，注意如下语序：What do you think happened to him last night？（疑问词做主语）When do you suppose he will come back？（疑问词不做主语）What do you guess he is doing now？（疑问词不做主语）对比： Do you think he was lying then？ Do you kno

25、w what he is doing？（2）、以做状语的否定副词或介词短语开头的句子（包括个别从句，如，He is so poor that never has he been abroad.）。常见的这类词语有：not短语, never, hardly, scarcely, rarely, seldom, little, no longer, by no means(决不) = in no way = in no case = on no account = at no time, no where = at no point, not until-(主句倒装), no sooner-(倒装

26、，过去完成时) than-(不倒装，过去时) = hardly/scarcely/rarely- when-. He listened so carefully that not a single word did he miss. （3）、如下几个重要句型： 肯定句，so + 操作词 + 主语（表示“也-”）. 可转换成：肯定句. 另一个肯定句，too/as well. 否定句，neither/nor/no more + 操作词 + 主语（表示“也不-”, 若有多个主语,则只能用nor来连接）. 可转换成：否定句. 另一个否定句，either. 练习: He will go to university, _. (她也一样) She doesnt play games on computer. _ . (他也一样不玩) We have decided not to go out this weekend. _. (他们也一样不出去) The boy knows little English and _. (我也一样) He was unhappy. _. (她也一样) so will she, Nor/Neither/No more does he, So have they, nor