中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 8.docx

1、中考王英语第一轮复习 河北人教版精讲 8八年级(下)Units 78中考基础知识梳理,词汇拓展(针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册)1.deep(副词)deeply (形容词的比较级)deeper (形容词的最高级)deepest 2Asia(形容词)Asian 3.tour(名词)旅行者；观光者tourist 4wide(副词)widely 5achieve(名词)achievement 6thick(反义词)thin 7include(介词)including 8succeed(名词)success (形容词)successful (副词)successfully 9weig

2、h(名词)weight 10.natural(名词)nature 11wake(形容词)awake 12excite(名词)excitement (形容词)感到兴奋的excited (形容词)令人兴奋的exciting 13ill(名词)illness 14protect(名词)protection 15France(名词)法语French 16south(形容词)southern 17laugh(名词)laughter 18beautiful(名词)_beauty_(副词)beautifully 19introduce(名词)introduction 词汇自测：(教材改编题)词语运用。Whe

3、n I first arrived on this island, I had nothing.But Ive found the ship and made 1.a small boat.Ive brought back many things I can usefood and drink, tools, 2.knives (knife) and guns.Although I have lost everything, I have not lost 3.my(I) life.So I will not give up and I will wait 4.for another ship

4、.I have already cut down trees and 5.built(build) a house.I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 6.food.Im even learning to 7.grow fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 8.mans (man) feet on the sand.Who else is on my island? How long have the

5、y been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals 9.trying(try) to kill two men from a broken ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped him kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me and helps me.I 10.named(name) him Friday because that was the day I met him.He is sma

6、rt and I have already taught him some English.,短语归纳(针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册)1.fall over绊倒 2as far as I know就我所知 3take in吸入；吞入(体内) 4feel free(可以)随便(做某事) 5in the face of面对(问题、困难等) 6or so大约 7at birth出生时 8.走路时撞着walk into 9到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于_up_to_10即使；虽然even though/if 11满是的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的_full_of

7、_12赶快；急忙(做某事)hurry up 13自从_ever_since_14互相one another/each other 短语自测：单项选择。(D)1._ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver sinceBIn factCAfter all DEven though(B)2. This is always a fact that Taiwan _ China.Aleads to Bbelongs toCreplies to Dadds to(A)3. _ I know, the most di

8、fficult subject is English for most of the boys in junior high school.AAs far as BAs long asCAs much as DAs soon as(D)4. After the welcome party, all of us know _ well and we are no longer strangers.Aother BanotherCthe other Done another(B)5. When I was a student, I began to listen to Jays songs. _

9、then, I have been a fan of him.AHardly ever BEver sinceCEver after DEver before,句型温故(针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)连词成句1is, mountain, what, in the world, highest, theWhats the highest mountain in the world?2it, than, country, much, is, older, myIts much older than my country.3free, me, ask, anything, to, feel

10、Feel free to ask me anything.4Qomolangma, high, is, howHow high is Qomolangma?5have, the, already, I, book, readI have already read the book.6book, you, which, choose, didWhich book did you choose?7sing, I, live, to, him, hope, seeI hope to see him sing live.8most, she, one of, successful, is, music

11、ians, theShe is one of the most successful musicians.英译汉1It is very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都很困难。2One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想在面临困难时挑战自己。3Scientists are doing research to better understand

12、 the habits of pandas.科学家们正在做研究，以更好地了解熊猫的习惯。 4Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花超过12个小时的时间来吃大约10公斤的竹子。5The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须交。句型自测：15题连词成句；6题英泽汉。1there, work, she, any, doesnt, longerShe doesnt work there any longer2who, in,

13、class, jumps, your, highestWho jumps highest in your class？3you, Japanese, tried, ever, food, haveHave you ever tried Japanese food ？4.to, problems, is, how, considering, he, solve, theHe is considering how to solve the problems5has, 1992, in, Mrs.Wang, since, lived, HaikouMrs.Wang has lived in Haik

14、ou since 19926As far as I know，there are no other manmade objects as big as this.据我所知，再没有其他像它这样大的人造物体了。,语法总览1.基数词(大数字的读法和数量的表达)2形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(详见第二编P163P164)3.含有already和yet的现在完成时,话题再现1.Facts about the world(有关世界的事实)2.Literature and music(文学和音乐),河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2019河北中考79题)I was deeply(deep) moved.语法类

15、副词比较级(B)2.(2016河北中考37题)I cant tell the exact time.My watch goes a few minutes _Asooner BfasterClater Dlonger现在完成时(D)3.(2018河北中考33题)I _ an invitation to the concert.I cant wait to go. Areceive Bwill receiveCwas receiving Dhave received(D)4.(2017河北中考33题)Wow！You _ dinner！Lets eat now.Acook Bare cooking

16、Cwill cook Dhave cooked(B)5.(2016河北中考36题)Our team _ another point！I am sure well win the game.Awill get Bhas gotCis getting Dwas getting(C)6.(2015河北中考32题)Paula is pleased that she _ her lost watch.Afinds BfoundChas found Dwill find河北中考重难点突破population n人口；人口数量(教材八下P50)单项选择。(B)1.The population of Chin

17、a is much _than that of Russia.Amore Blarger Cfewer Dsmaller(B)2.About seventy percent of the population in China_ farmers.Ahas Bare Cis Dwas(C)3._ the population of your town?_ population of my town is about 30 thousand.AHow many；The BHows；ACWhats；The DWhats；A【夺分点拨】(1)population是一个集合名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。

18、population单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语时，谓语动词则用复数形式。如：The population of Hebei is about 75.56 million.河北的人口约7556万人。50% of the population of the town were at the meeting.全镇一半的居民参加了此次会议。(2)询问人口数量时要用“Whats the population of？”句型，相当于“How large is the population of？”。表示人口“多”可用large或big；表示人口“少

19、”用small。(3)表示“某地有人口”的表达方式：the population of某地be数词某地has a population of数词succeed v实现目标；成功(教材八下P51)单项选择。(B)1.(2019盐城中考)You need not only talent but also hard work to become a football player.Ayoung BsuccessfulChappy Dfriendly(C)2.(2019东营中考)Change 4 landed on the far side of the moon on January 3, 2019

20、.Wow! This day should be remembered.Acompletely BsuddenlyCsuccessfully Dstrongly用所给词的适当形式填空。3(新信息题)The movie Ne Zha(哪吒之魔童降世) is a big success(succeed)4They succeeded in finishing(finish) the work.【夺分点拨】辨析succeed，success，successful与successfully词汇词性含义用法succeed动词成功；实succeed in doing sth.成功做某事succeed in

21、 doing sth.成功做某事success名词成功表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，是可数名词successful形容词成功的可作表语或定语，be successful in doing sth.成功做某事successfully副词成功地do sth. successfully成功地做某事achieve v达到；完成；成功(教材八下P51)单项选择。(B)1.(2019包头中考)Stephen Hawking has _great success as a scientist.AallowedBachievedCpracticed Dpromised用

22、方框中所给的单词或短语填空。achievecome true2We should work hard if we want to make our dreams come true .3Dreams are beautiful.However, to achieve them needs a lot of time and work.【夺分点拨】辨析achieve与come true词汇词性及含义用法achieve及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”主语为人，宾语为目标、胜利、成功、名誉和地位等come true不及物动词短语，意为“实现；成为现实”主语为梦想、愿望、蓝图和计划等，后不接宾语【注

23、意】“实现某人的梦想”为：achieve ones dream make ones dream come true realize ones dreamDid you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？(教材八下P50)单项选择。(D)1.(2019百色中考)Tea is one of _ drinks in the world.Amore popularBthe more popularCmost popular Dthe most popular(A)2.One of

24、 my friends _ a tennis player on the school team.Really？Oh，thats great!AisBamCareDwere用所给词的适当形式填空。3Kang Hui is one of the_most_talented (talented) hosts in China.【夺分点拨】(1)one of意为“之一”，其后常接名词或代词的复数形式。当“one of名词或代词复数”在句中作主语时，中心词是one，其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：One of my friends is going to study abroad next y

25、ear.明年我的一个朋友要出国留学。(2)“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”结构，表示“中最之一”。当其作主语时，其后的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如：Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball players in China.姚明是中国最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。河北中考考点精练.单项选择。(B)1.(2019重庆中考A卷)One of the book is missing, so I cant learn the whole story.Acopy Bpage Cwriter Dreader(D)2.(2019襄阳中考)Sh

26、e is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.【词汇拓展】 Im proud of her.I wish her a great .Aspeed BmethodCpressure Dsuccess(A)3.Mobile phones are important in the world.Amodern BancientCsilly Dbrave(C)4.Her smile made me feel warm and lively.It was like a hidden .Acompetition BinterviewCtrea

27、sure Dtradition(B)5.(2019唐山路北区三模)The beach party tonight the end of our summer vacation.Tomorrow we are all going back home and getting ready for school.Achanges Bmarks Cpasses Dsaves(B)6.Although there are many difficulties on the road to my dream，I finally _ it.【词汇拓展】Aallowed BachievedCpracticed D

28、promised(B)7. the population of China？【考点】1.4 billion.Everyone knows China has population in the world.AWhat are；the mostBWhat is；the largestCHow many are；the mostDHow many are；the largest(A)8.Andy, ，or we will be late for school.【短语归纳H12】OK.Im coming.Ahurry up Bmake upClook up Dgive up(D)9.(2019苏州中

29、考)The flying squirrel might be one of animals you could meet during the trip.【考点】Astrange BstrangerCstrangest Dthe strangest(B)10.(2019黄石中考)In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, a foldable(可折叠的) 5G mobile phone.Ais introducing BintroducedCintroduces Dwas introduced.(2020预测)完形填空。Do you write your own blog(博客)？Do you often _1_ others blogs on the In