版高考英语译林版一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案选修7 Unit 4 Public transport Word版含答案.docx

1、版高考英语译林版一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案选修7 Unit 4 Public transport Word版含答案学生用书P196一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1via prep. 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借2interval n. 间隔，间隙3choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音4authority n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权5anniversary n. 周年纪念日6split vi.& vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破7departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反8crash n&

2、v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃9aggressive adj. 好斗的，挑衅的，富于攻击性的.核心词汇写其形1convey vt. 运送，输送；表达2postpone vt. 延迟，延期3annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的4timetable n. 时间表，时刻表5arise vi. 出现，产生6detail n. 具体情况，详情，细节7load n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多vt. 装载，装上，装入8crossing n. 人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越9undertake vt.& vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应10fine vt. 处以罚金11drunk adj. 喝醉的n. 醉汉，

3、酒鬼.拓展词汇通其变1unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n幸运，财富2unbelievable adj.非常坏(或非常好、非常极端)的，令人难以置信的believable adj.可信的believe vt.相信3growth n增加，增长；成长，生长grow v长大，生长；种植4enquiry n询问，咨询；调查，查究，探究enquire v询问，打听5receptionist n接待员reception n接待处receive vt.接待，招待6reservation n预订，预约；保留意见reserve v预订，预

4、约；保留；储备7violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯violation n违反8enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大large adj.大的1.探究“时间”高频词interval n间歇break n. 间歇moment n. 片刻while n. (一段)时间instant n& adj. 时刻；即刻的permanent adj. 永久的temporary adj. 暂时的punctual adj. 守时的2.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种knock敲击collision 撞击，碰撞impact 碰撞，冲击dash 猛撞crash 撞车；碰撞clash 冲突run into 撞在上3.

5、由cyclist想到的“行家”artist艺术家chemist 化学家economist 经济学家linguist 语言学家pianist 钢琴家psychologist 心理学家scientist 科学家(二)重点短语记牢用活1drop_off 中途下客或卸货2link_up 联合，连接3put_through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历4decide_on/upon 决定，选定5put_off 推迟，推延；使反感6turn_up 出现，到来；调高(音量等)7fill_in 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)8split_up 分组，分解；分离9speed_up (使)加速10arise_from

6、起因于，由引起11at_(.)_intervals 每隔距离或时间12a_handful_of 少数的，少量的13result_in 造成14in_good_condition 身体健康，状况好15in_connection_with 与有联系16in_need_of 需要17watch_out_for 小心18be_aimed_at 旨在，目的是19look_both_ways 左顾右盼20step_into 步入，走进1.“v.up”短语联想split up分组，分解，分离set up 建立end up 结束pay up 付清cut up 切碎link up 联合，连接2.神“出”鬼“没”

7、家族show up露面，出现come up 出现；发生turn up 出现；发生appear vi. 出现；显得；登场disappear vi. 消失；失踪die out 灭绝；消失3.“v.in”常用短语take in理解；欺骗；吸收turn in 移交break in 闯入give in 屈服，让步result in 导致，造成bring in 引进 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：why not do.为什么不So, why_not_take a trip on the oldest underground system today?所以，今天为什么不乘坐最古老的地铁观赏一

8、番呢？句型2：完全倒装Below_are_some_of_the_major_causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars, minibuses and lorries, and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下就是与汽车、小型公共汽车和货车等类型的车辆相关的交通事故的主要原因，以及为防止事故发生司机们应做的事。句型3：It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定做某事It_is_up_to_all_of_us_road_users_to_ma

9、ke_sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们所有的道路使用者。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1The lorry, loaded(装载) with bricks, broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.2(2018全国卷)The government encourages farmers to grow(种植) corn instead of rice to improve wate

10、r quality.3Something unexpected happened, so I have to postpone(推迟) my departure.4Besides, the timetable(时刻表) should be updated according to the progress of our study from time to time.5I wanted to invite you to join in the annual(每年的) English new year party.6Toms voice choked(choke), and the tears

11、ran down his cheeks.7Misunderstandings arising(arise) from lack of social communication, unless handled properly, may lead to serious problems.8The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever undertaken(undertake). 9They tried all means, which possibly are helpfu

12、l, but unfortunately(fortunate) not a means has worked so far.10The Chinese folk song conveying(convey) the feeling of sadness for the missing loved one is loved by many people living abroad.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1He wanted to make a fortune in the USA, but unfortunately he died halfway.(fortune)2Believe

13、in yourself and work harder than others. Then you can do unbelievable things.(believable)3Yesterday I received a present. I dont know who sent it, but Ill make careful enquiries. Im writing to my friends to enquire about it.(enquiry)4She cycled too fast round the corner, lost her balance and fell of

14、f. What was worse, she ran into another cyclist(cycle)5Her teachers did a lot for her growth. So when she grew up, she frequently visited them on festivals.(grow).选词成篇drop.off; put through; turn up; speed up; link up withWith cars 1.linking_up_with our life closely, I believe that this will 2.speed_

15、up the development of economy and more employment chances will 3.turn_up. With more cars, the quality of our life will be greatly improved. We can 4.put_through our trade partners or friends while in a car, which will save time and make our life and work more efficient. In addition, the car can 5.dr

16、op us off anywhere we would like to. With cars going into every family, I believe our country is bound to be a real modernized country.put off; result in; arise from; decide on; in need ofThe accident that happened yesterday 6.arose_from the drivers carelessness, 7.resulting_in three deaths and the

17、flight 8.being_put_off. So the government 9.decided_on a measure to strengthen the traffic management. We are 10.in badly need_of such a measure to ensure our safety.完成句子1为什么不再给他一次机会呢？毕竟，他那么爱你。Why_not_give_him_another_chance? After all, he loves you so much.2进来一个小姑娘，穿着白色的裙子。In_came_a_girl,_wearing a

18、 white skirt.3我们大家都有责任解决我们街区的问题。Its_up_to_all_of_us_to_solve the problems in our neighbourhood.学生用书P198 conveyvt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播基础练习单句语法填空They took a more reasonable approach, conveying(convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives. The police asked the driver to_convey(co

19、nvey) the passengers to the destination safely.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)I would like to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.(高级表达)I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistanceconvey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传达某事convey ones feelings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思 convey.from A to B 把从A地运送到B地

20、 佳句背诵 The message conveyed here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”这里传达的信息很清楚：“事实胜于雄辩”。(江苏卷) postponevt.延迟，延期能力提升一句多译(广东卷)一些学生懒惰并且一些学生拖延作业已经成为习惯。Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students to_postpone_their_homework(postpone)Some students are lazy and it has become a h

21、abit for some students to_delay_their_homework(delay)Some students are lazy and it has become a habit for some students to_put_off_their_homework(put off)postpone sth.(to/until.) 推迟某事(到)postpone doing sth. 推迟做某事 佳句背诵 No one can understand his postponing making a decision until it is too late to do s

22、o.人们无法理解他的迟迟不做决定，等到做决定时，为时已晚。 undertakevt.着手；从事；承担；承诺；保证基础练习单句语法填空The project undertaken(undertake) by the young engineer turned out to be very successful.Whether or not the construction of the bridge will_be_undertaken(undertake) by our company remains to be seen.能力提升完成句子(2017北京卷)收集了所有的材料，那些在计算机方面有

23、天赋的人承担了制作视频的任务。With all the materials collected, those who are talented in computers undertook_the_task_of making the video.undertake a task 承担任务undertake to do sth. 同意、答应或着手做某事undertake thatclause 保证 佳句背诵 Mr.Collins undertook to look after the children while his wife could go to the fit club with t

24、wo of her friends.柯林斯先生答应照顾孩子们，而他的妻子可以和她的两个朋友去健身俱乐部。名师点津 undertake的过去式、过去分词分别为：undertook，undertaken。 arisevi.出现；发生；起身；起床一词多义写出下列句中arise的含义Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身(2019全国卷)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations

25、 that can arise.出现They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床As is known to all, emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.产生能力提升一句多译休息时， 我们的班主任开始处理在他的课上出现的问题。 At break, our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters arising_from_his_class(分词作定语)At break, our

26、headteacher got down to dealing with the matters which_arose_from_his_class(定语从句)arise(arose, arisen)vi. 出现；发生；起因于rise(rose, risen)vi. 升起；上升；起身；增长raise(raised, raised)vt. 提升；举起；饲养；抚养；提出arouse(aroused, aroused)vt. 唤醒，激起 对比记忆 (rise, arise, raise)(1)As is known to us, the sun rises in the east and sets

27、 in the west.(2)Problems arise because we often do not know what data to capture and, after you capture it, how to analyze it.(3)To raise peoples awareness of protecting the environment, we launched a campaign. loadn负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)v装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)基础练习单句语法填空It takes a load off my mind to leave the chil

28、d in your charge.The ship fully loaded(load) with rice reached its destination finally.Even though I have loads(load) of schoolwork to do, Ill spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic.能力提升完成句子由于学业负担重，几乎所有的青少年都盼望走出学校去度过快乐的假期。With_a_heavy_work_load,_almost all teenagers

29、look forward to going out of school for a happy holiday.(1)loads ofa load of 许多；大量(修饰可数名词或不可数名词)(2)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(3)load.with. 用装载 佳句背诵 The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.

30、近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题， 但父母的负担却很少有人关注， 尤其是来自他们子女的关怀。 put through给某人接通(电话)；使经历(磨炼、痛苦)；使成功；使通过；完成一词多义写出下列句中put through的含义Im looking for a parttime job to help (to) put me through school.完成Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历They put all the students through the important exams.使通过Could you put me through to my teacher, please? I have something important to tell her.给某人接通(电话)能力提升完成句子(牛津词典)我不会再容