三年高考英语分项解析完形填空之记叙文.docx

1、三年高考英语分项解析完形填空之记叙文2016-2018三年高考英语分项解析-完形填空之记叙文2018年高考题【2018全国II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id _41_ seen him . So imagine my _42_ when he emailed me

2、saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was _43_ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _44_ . The bay was _45_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _46_ .I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in _47_ . “Somethings not _48_ !” I took off

3、my T-shirt and _49_ into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _50_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped _51_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _52_ to me. Those

4、 brown eyes were very _53_ . “Whats his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _54_ . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance._55_ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _56_ and later the family met up for dinner.

5、 We chatted about everything and then Ben _57_ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You _58_ my life !”I still cant believe what a _59_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _60_ to help my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC

6、. thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. cleanC. deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advanceC. questionD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB. sankC. divedD. fell50. A. arguingB. fightingC. shoutingD. shaking51. A. leadB

7、. persuadeC. carryD. keep52. A. happenedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasantC. attractiveD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. FortunatelyB. FranklyC. SadlyD. Suddenly56. A. returnB. relaxC. speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. returnedC. listenedD. pointed58. A. creat

8、edB. honoredC. savedD. guided59. A. coincidenceB. changeC. pityD. pain60. A. on boardB. in timeC. for sureD. on purpose【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年

9、轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也；B. often经常；C. even甚至；D. last上一次，故选D项切题。44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应该在那里见面。A. talk谈话；B. stay停留； C. meet见面；D. settle解决。故选C项切题。45. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。4

10、6. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦，困难；B. advance前进，进展；C. question问题，疑问；D. battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事不正常。A. real真实的；B. right

11、正确的，正常的；C. fair公平的；D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。A. stared盯着看，目不转睛地看，凝视；B. sank下沉，沉没；C. dived潜水，跳水；D. fell打倒；击倒。故选C项切题。50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论，辩论；B. fighting打架；C. shouting呼喊；D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题

12、。51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导，引导，带领；B. persuade说服，劝服；C. carry搬运，装运；D. keep保持；保存，保留；故选C项切题。52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”，happen后接不定式，是碰巧的意思。故选B项切题。53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文，“Whats his name?”可知，他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的；锋利的；B. pleasant愉快的，快乐的，舒适的；C. attractive有吸引力的；

13、引人注目的；D. familiar亲密的，熟悉的。故选D项切题。54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知，我马上就知道。A. agreed同意，赞成，承认，答应；B. hesitated犹豫，踌躇；C. doubted怀疑；疑惑；D. knew知道，了解。故选D项切题。55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知，应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地，侥幸地；B. Frankly率直地，坦白地，真诚地；C. Sadly悲哀地，悲伤地；D. Suddenly突然地，忽然地；故选A项切题。56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well

14、 enough可知，应该是被允许出院。A. return返回；报答；B. relax放松，休息；C. speak说；D. leave离开。故选D项切题。57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知，Ben转向我向我说谢谢。A. joked开玩笑；B. turned转向；C. listened听；D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知，应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造；创作；B. honored尊敬；尊重；给

15、与荣誉；C. saved救，拯救；D. guided指导，指挥；故选C项切题。59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合，巧事；B. change改变，变更，变换；C. pity怜悯，同情；D. pain疼痛；痛苦。故选A项切题。60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上；B. in time及时；C. for sure肯定；D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。点睛：occur和happen的区别1. occur是比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定

16、的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”。例如：Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!2. happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”，是不及物动词。例如：How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的?If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生，请告诉我。如果ha

17、ppen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。如：I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。注意：happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语，不能用于被动语态。【2018全国III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, _41_ number! and move on. But when

18、 Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _43_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis _46_. The baby was born and

19、 update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _48_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _49_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont _50_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _

20、51_ were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _52_! He turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_ it and the gifts.Teresa

21、 _56_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by the touching words: What a _58_ this young man was to our family! He was so _59_ and kind to do this. The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500

22、likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupte

23、d C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B.

24、 promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. b

25、lessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。43. B.考查

26、形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby w

27、as born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. com

28、ing in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选。48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 49 the babys photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there t

29、o take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。50. B 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选。51. 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。52. B 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A