高三英语试题精选届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习3.docx

1、高三英语试题精选届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习32018届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习2018届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习 2018届高考英语第一轮单元专题精练复习 单项填空1_it is to watch Xiao Shenyangs performance!So it is！Everyone present will burst into laughterAWhat a fun BNo wonderCNo doubt DWhat fun解析选D。考查交际用语。根据Everyone present will burst into laughter可知选D。fun是不可数名词，前面通常

2、不用冠词。No wonder难怪；No doubt肯定地，想必。2What do you think of our manager，MrSmith?He is really_success in his career，but in a way he is_failure in his familyAa；不填 Bthe；theCa；a D不填；不填解析选C。考查冠词。success和failure此时都是抽象名词具体化，前面通常要加不定冠词a。a success/failure在此表示“一个成功/失败的人”。3It is_ill health that she is nonot so activ

3、e in the movementAinstead of Bin place ofCthanks to Din face of解析选C。考查短语辨析。thanks to因为，由于。此句用了强调句型It isthat，强调thanks to ill health。instead of代替，而不是；in place of代替，取代；in face of面对。4Do you regret_up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?NoOn the contrary，I think it is very

4、necessaryAbringing Bto bringCto be brought Dbeing brought解析选A。考查动词用法。根据答语“不，正相反，我认为它非常有必要”，可知bring up这一动作已发生，故选A。regret doing表示后悔/遗憾做过(已经做过了)；regret to do表示遗憾地要做(还未做)。5(2018年南通市高三调研测试)Ever since Dolly，the sheep was cloned in 1997，Westhusins phone_with people calling in hopes of making the copies of

5、their petsAhas rung BrangCwas ringing Dhas been ringing解析选D。考查动词的时态。由该句的时间状语“Ever since Dolly，in 1997”判断，应用完成时，但ring是瞬间动词，不能与“ever since过去时(间)的时间状语”连用，故用现在完成进行时。6Nowadays everyone is responsible for_a harmonious society in ChinaAmaking up Btaking upCopening up Dbuilding up解析选D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意如今在中国每个人都

6、应担负起构建和谐社会的责任。make up表示“弥补”；take up表示“占据，从事”；open up表示“开放，开辟”；build up表示“使强壮，建造”。7The population of Africa is_so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole worldAexpanding BstretchingCextending Dspreading解析选A。考查动词辨析。expand不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 stretch一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展；extend指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长；spr

7、ead一般指向四面八方扩大或传播。8China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou spacecraft into space_with sophisticated devices of science and technologyAto be equipped BequippedCequipping Dhaving been equipped解析选B。考查过去分词作定语。修饰spacecraft，表示被动和完成。句意中国成功地发射神舟七号飞船，飞船上配备着精密的科技装置。9Youd better go there by trainThe train t

8、icket is_the airplane ticketAas cheap three times as Bas three times cheap asCthree times cheaper than Dcheaper three times than解析选C。考查倍数表达法。表达倍数时应把表示倍数的词放在比较级的前面，由此可判断此项正确，此处是“倍数词比较级than”结构。10There was a_look on his face when he met with the_problemAconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confusedCconfusing；

9、confused Dconfused；confusing解析选D。句意当他遇到这个使人困惑的问题时，他脸上露出了困惑的表情。完形填空(2018年东北三校第一次联考)My son was badly hurt in a fireAfter he _1_from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months _2_it took long for the skin to stop shrinking(收缩)So, he had to return to coll

10、ege with a visible 10 inch_3_on his faceI said to my son，“Keaton, _4_will pay any more attention to your scar _5_you doIf it does not bother you, it will not bother _6_”He took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head _7_highglad he was alive_8_，everyone has scars and shortingsSome of

11、 you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，_9_you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer _10_But you see, like Keatons scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your _11_，or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same f

12、alse _12_One of my friends in college was very _13_At first, when people met him, they noticed his _14_for about 10 secondsThis man felt _15_about himself and spent most of his time _16_about other peoples fort and welfare_17_， people ignored his looksWhat people _18_was his kindness and his concern

13、 for themHe didnt act in an ugly way so people didnt treat him as an ugly manTherefore, concentrate on what you value _19_yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same _20_1Acured Brecovered Cimproved Dreturned解析选B。上一句提到儿子在一次大火中被严重烧伤，由此可知此

14、处应用recover，表示经过一系列治疗，他“康复”了。假如选择A项，应变成被动形式。2Abecause Bthough Cuntil Dbefore解析选A。本句的前半部分提到医生告诉他六个月内不能再做手术，后半部分解释的是其中的原因，所以空格处表示的是因果关系。3Acut Bwound Cinjury Dscar解析选D。由于暂时无法进行手术，他的脸上有一道十英寸长的清晰可见的“伤疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是线索提示。cut表示“伤口”；wound多用表示刀伤或枪伤；injury多指(对躯体的)伤害，损伤。 4Ano one Banyone Ceveryone Dsomeone解析

15、选A。此处是在安慰自己的儿子，意在表明如果儿子自己不把伤疤放在心上，“没有人”会留意儿子脸上的伤疤。5Aas Blike Cthan Dwhen解析选C。根据本句中的more可知是进行比较。6Aanother Bothers Call Dus解析选B。如果儿子自己不会因脸上的伤疤而烦恼，“其他人”也不会把此事放在心上。此处是泛指其他人。7Aput Bheld Ctaken Dhung解析选B。hold ones head high是固定短语，表示“趾高气扬，扬眉吐气”。此处是介词with的复合结构。8AAfter all BIn conclusion CIn fact DAbove all解析

16、选C。此处是进行了引申，“事实上”每个人都有伤疤和缺点。after all毕竟；in conclusion在结束时，最后；above all首先，最重要的是，都不符合所给语境。9Aas long as Bif Ceven if Das if解析选B。一些人可能认为“如果”自己的长相、衣着等与众不同，人们就会喜欢自己。as long as只要；even if即使；as if似乎，语意都不恰当。10Ahouse Btelephone Cjob Dcar解析选D。此处与下一段中的car相呼应。其余选项在中没有信息支持。11Aclothes Bhairstyle Cfigure Dsalary解析选A

17、。此处与上一段中的or dressed differently相呼应，由此可判断应选clothes“衣服”。12Ameans Bstandards Cments Drules解析选B。认为仅仅凭借外在因素去评价一个人是错误的评判“标准”。means方法，手段；ments评论；rules规则，均不符合语境。13Asmart Boptimistic Crude Dugly解析选D。根据本段最后一句可知的这位朋友长相“丑陋”。14Amanners Bexpressions Clooks Dactions解析选C。由于此人长相丑陋，人们遇到他时自然会长时间地盯着他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合语境。

18、15Alucky Bworried Cgood Dsad解析选C。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知这个人自我感觉“良好”。16Ainquiring Basking Cknowing Dcaring解析选D。虽然这个人长相丑陋，却有一颗善良的心，他用大部分的时间去“关心”别人的舒适和福利。inquire打听；ask询问；know了解，语意都不恰当。17Apletely BGradually CObviously DSuddenly解析选B。他的善意感动了周围的人，人们“逐渐”忽视了他的相貌。A项表示“彻底”，过于绝对。18Awanted Bunderstood Cbrought Dsaw解析选D。上

19、一句提到人们不再过于注意他的相貌，由此可知人们“看”到的是他的善良和对别人的关心。19Awithin Bbeyond Cexcept Dabove解析选A。以自己的一个朋友为例，意在表明人的内心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“内在”价值。20Akindness Bconcern Cbeauty Dperfection解析选C。如果你能看到你的内在美，其他与你有接触的人同样可以看到你的“美”。 阅读理解A(2018年龙岩检测)If you travel to a neexhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers, you will h

20、ave chances to see some meat eating plantsTake bladderworts (狸藻类植物), a kind of such plant, for exampleThey appear so small and groin a quiet pond“But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！”Once the trap door clo

21、ses on the victim, the enzymes (酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insectWhen dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap againMeat eating plants gromostly in wet areas with soil that doesnt offer much food value In such conditions, these amazing plants

22、 have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of yearsNorth America has more such plants than any other continentsGenerally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitc

23、hers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar (花蜜)The Asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive half closed lidCurious insects are tempted to e close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery (光滑的) slope to their deathsHair like growths along the pitcher walls en

24、sure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to workA tiny insect can be digested in a fehours, but a fly takes a couple of daysSome of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallonsMeat eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other sm

25、all animals will discover that a pitcher plant isnt a good place to get a drink【解题导语】 本是一篇科普，介绍了以动物(主要是昆虫类)为食的食虫草。1From the first paragraph, we learn that bladderworts can_Akill an insect in a secondBcapture an insect in 1/50 of a secondCbe found floating on a quiet lakeDdigest a fly in a fehours解析选

26、B。由第一段最后一句话可知B项是正确的。2If the trap door of a meat eating plant is closed, the plant is_Afooling insects into taking a sipBproducing nectarCtempting insects to e closeDenjoying a dinner解析选D。根据第二段内容“Once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymesslowly digest the insect”可知它在消化昆虫，即在享受食物。因此D项符合题意。3Mea

27、t eating plants can groin wet and poor soil because they_Acan get nutrition from animalsBdont need much food valueCcan make the most of such conditionsDhave developed digestive enzymes解析选A。根据第三段第二句话可知，这种植物能够生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫为食。所以A项正确。4What can be captured by meat eating plants for food?AA child BA dog

28、CA little bird DA little fish解析选C。根据最后一句话可知，这种植物可能会捕食小鸟。B(2018年南京二模)Homany things can you see in the night sky？A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon，some plas，and thousands of sparkling starsYou can see even more with a telescopeAnd with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and mor

29、e objects in the skyAnd you can see those objects in more and more detailBut scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never seeWe wont see them with the biggest telescope in the world，on the clearest night of the yearThats because theyre invisibleTheyre the mysterious dead st

30、ars called black holesYou might find it hard to imagine that stars dieAfter all，our Sun is a starYear after year we see it up in the sky，burning brightly，giving us heat and lightThe Sun certainly doesnt seem to be getting old or weakBut stars do burn out and die after billions of yearsAs a stars gas

31、es burn，they give off light and heatBut when the gas runs out，the star stops burning and begins to dieAs the star cools，the outer layers of the star pull in toward the centerThe star squashes into a smaller and smaller ballIf the star is very small，the star ends up as a cold，dark ball called a black dwarfIf the star is very big，it keeps squashing inward until its packed together tighter than anyt