全国高考英语试题及解析北京卷.docx

1、全国高考英语试题及解析北京卷2019年全国高考英语试题及解析-北京卷英语本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时刻为120分钟。考生务必将【答案】答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解共三节：30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟旳时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A. Anewspaper.B. Amagazine.C. Abook.【答案】是A。1.Wh

2、atdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.Apencil.B.Aneraser.C.Apen.2.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Eating.B.Goinghome.C.Havinggroupstudy.3.Whatdoesthemanhaveforearthquakepreparation?A.Acandle.B.Aradio.C.Aflashlight.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.5.Wherewillthemangoforhi

3、sholiday?A.Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给旳A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟旳时刻阅读每题。听完后，每题将给出5秒钟旳作答时刻。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhendoesthesupermarketcloseonSundays?A.At5:00pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At8:00pm.7.Whathavethetwospeakersdecidedtodonow?A.Goshopping.

4、B.Takeawalk.C.Havedinner听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tomakeabooking.B.Tomakeasuggestion.C.Tomakeanappointment.9.WhenwillthemanreturnfromLondon?A.OnMarch10.B.OnMarch12.C.OnMarch22.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthepossiblebetweenthetwospeakers?A.Headmasterandteacher.B.Managerandcustomer.C.B

5、ossandclerk.11.Onwhichoffollowingdayswillwomanwork?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.12.Howoftenwillthewomanhaveon-the-jobtraining?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Coursematerials.B.After-schoolactivities.C.Changesinthetimetable.14.Whatwillt

6、hefirstclassbetoday?A.English.B.History.C.Art.15.WhichgroupwillmeetonFriday?A.Thedebatinggroup.B.Thehandballgroup.C.Themusicgroup.第三节共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题，每题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟旳时刻阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟旳作答时刻。这段对话你将听两遍。CustomerServiceFormRoomNo.16NameGeorge17PhoneNo.61-293-312097EventBooking

7、a(n)18Leaving:1:20pmfromthehoteltotheMQ19Returning:8:00pmwaiting20theMQandthenbacktohotel第二部分：知识运用共两节，45分第一节单项填空共15小题；每题1分，共15分从每题所给旳ABCD四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处旳最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A. WhatsmoreB.ThatstosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot【答案】是D。21.Ja

8、ckinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork22.Ilivenextdoortoacouplechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23.Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting24.Yoursupportisim

9、portanttoourwork.Youcandohelps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever25.IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI，lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.readB.havereadC.amreadingD.willread26.iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you，dbetterkeepthiscardathand.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Tomake27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,he，s

10、inhisnineties.A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase28.overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.A.OrderingB.ToorderC.HavingorderedD.Ordered29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisonecanbeentirelyfreedust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffort

11、ssuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseIgetupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.A.needntB.mustntC.wouldntD.shouldnt32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,theoldtownintoadreamland.A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusicithelpsm

12、erelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.becauseB.beforeC.unlessD.until34.Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyoume,Icouldhavehelped.A.toldB.hadtoldC.weretotellD.wouldtell35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.soB.andC.forD.but第二节完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意

13、，从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。ARaceAgainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch36aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染旳)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe37ifitst

14、ruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.38,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?Thetowns39wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldntcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldnttravelonthe40roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidntexistyet.41Januar

15、y26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere42.Nomestownofficialscameupwitha(n)43.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby44fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)driversknownas“mushers”would45ittoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNe

16、nanaandrodeallnight.46hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannonsfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto47afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost48partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfa

17、llintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould49,andsowouldthesickchildrenofNome.ButSeppalamadeitacross.AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.AmushernamedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis50.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto51thetrailagain.Th

18、eonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasensleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,52tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto53.HehadfoungthetrailAt5:30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog54inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequ

19、icklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.Nomehadbeen55.36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured37.A.harmlessB.helpless C.fearless D.careless38.A.MoreoverB.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However39.A.airportB.station C.harbor D.border40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.ti

20、red B.upset C.pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerousD.foolish49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination5

21、1.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change52.A.pretendingB.trying C.asking D.learning53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived55.A.controlled B.saved C.foundedD.developed第三部分：阅读理解共两节，20分第一节共15小题；每题2分，共30分阅读以下短文：从每题所给旳A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，将正确旳选项涂在答题卡上。ADearAlfred， Iwanttotellyouhowi

22、mportantyourhelpistomylife. Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,Imanythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime. However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibec

23、amecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses. WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldnt.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2018whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecompu

24、tercoursesofyourtrainingcenter. Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,ImlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose. Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepubl

25、ic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,IdiscoveredthejobDataAnalystthismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.学科&网 Thankyou.YouvegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Fort

26、hefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseImdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.Thisiswhyyouresavingmylife.Yours,Tanis56.whydidtTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?A.ShehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscienceB.ShehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesedC.ShepreferredtakingonlinecoursesD.She

27、wastooslowtolearn57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers.A.workingbyherselfB.dealingwiththepublicC.competingagainstothersD.stayingwithADHDstudents58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto.A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputerB.sharetheideasshehadforherprofessionC.showhowgratefulshewastothecenterD.desc

28、ribethecoursesshehadtakensofarBSurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“ItstheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2018,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,Hur

29、ricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,NataliesfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecitysbridgesclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNataliesfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffe

30、ring,especiallytheelderly.NataliesschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozenso

31、fflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcantcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalieschoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrickscollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofki