1、英语作文常用句型英语作文常用句型英语作文常用句型一、开头句型我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此,作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。在写议论文时,你通常以什么样的方式开头呢?最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点,点出文章的中心思想。Ihas both advantages and disadvantages.既有利又有弊。例如:1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.2.Living in a city has both advantages a
2、nd disadvantages.3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages.举一反三:1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.2has many advantages.For example,However,just as every coin has two sides,has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲,转折过渡自然。just as every
3、coin has two sides也很值得背诵。)IIplay(s)an important role part in在中扮演重要角色起重要作用。例如:1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.2.Computers play a more and more important role in ourlife.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.3.Education plays an important part in dev
4、eloping our mind.4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness.举一反三:1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.2.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ,telephone,email,fax have taken their place.III.With the development of,随
5、着的发展,例如:1.With the development of our economy,m any Chinese families can afford a car.2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.3.With the rapid development of science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.4.With th
6、e current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.举一反三:1.With the rapid increase of Chinas population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.随着中国人口的急剧增加,住房问题越来越突出。2.With more and more women entering society,peoples attitud
7、e towards women is changing.随着越来越多的妇女走入社会,人们对妇女的态度也在改变。3.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up,an increasing number of Chinesefamilies can afford a car.随着中国改革开放的深入,越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。(“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外,还可以用an increasing number of, a growing number of,a significant number of,a great
8、 number of等来表达。)本结构看似固定,实则富于变化,只要记住with有“随着”的意思,相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。我们已经看到,开门见山的开头使论文直切主题,直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时,就显得有欠缺,因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法,然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。IV.When it comes to,some people think believe that,others argue claim that opposite reverse is true.There is probabl
9、y some truth in both arguments statements,but当说到,有些人认为,但另一些人则持相反的观点这两种观点可能都有点道理,但本结构先用when it comes to 引出话题,再用someothers 这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点,然后说There is some truth in both表明严谨公正的态度,最后用but很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子:TV,a good thing or bad thingWhen it comes to TV,some people believe that it is extremely valu
10、able,as it provides relaxation, entertainment and education. Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities.There is probably some truth in both sides.But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad.It is the us
11、es to which it is put that determines its value to society.二、结尾句型英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one a word,generally speaking等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。Vtake measures to do sth.例如:1.We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.2.Wed better take effective measure
12、s to prevent students from cheating on exams.3.The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.4.Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.常用句型二一、开头句型1.As far as is concerned2.It goes without saying that3.It can be said with certainty t
13、hat4.As the proverb says5.It has to be noticed that6.Its generally recognized that7.Its likely that8.Its hardly thatIts hardly too much to say thatWhat calls for special attention is that需要特别注意的是Theres no denying the fact that毫无疑问,无可否认Nothing is more important than the fact thatwhats far more import
14、ant is that二、衔接句型A case in point is As is often the caseAs stated in the previous paragraph如前段所述But the problem is not so simple. Therefore然而问题并非如此简单,所以But its a pity thatFor all thatIn spite of the fact thatFurther, we hold opinion thatHowever , the difficult lies inSimilarly, we should pay attenti
15、on tonot(that)but(that)不是,而是In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势As has been mentioned aboveIn this respect, we many as well (say)从这个角度上我们可以说However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即三、结尾句型I will conclude by sayingTherefore, we have the reason to believe thatAll
16、 things considered,总而言之It may be safely said thatTherefore, in my opinion, its more advisableIt can be concluded from the discussion that从中我们可以得出这样的结论From my point of view, it would be better if在我看来也许更好四、能句型Lets taketo illustrate this.试举例以兹证明lets take the above chart as an example to illustrate this
17、.Its remains to be further studiedTheres question is howso that, sothat正式的英文写作。切忌不要使用“I”“You”“We”等等主观的称谓!The most common mistakes:1. Use of questions.If you use a question it means you are questioning and not proving your point.Questions are best to be left out of essays because they are very passiv
18、e and sometimes make holes in your essay. When you confront a question, turn it into a statement:Example:“What do you think that person should do?”Change to:“The person should do the following things to solve his/her problem.”2. Use of “and so on” &“etc.”You cant put these in a formal essay. You mus
19、t either identify what the “so on” and “etc” are or else just name three examples. The reader knows that you cannot possibly list every example or situation, but if you use “so on” and “etc” you are using non-formal language.Example: There are many types of religions in society: Judaism, Buddhism, C
20、hristianity and so on.Change to:There are many types of religions in society such as Judaism, buddhism, Christianity, Jehovah Witnesses and Hinduism.3. Using “I”When writing a formal essay, you cannot use “I think” “I feel”(and other “I” type statements. Instead, use words like “one” and phrases lik
21、e “the reader” or “the audience.” The reason we do this is, first, the reader knows you wrote it and also that it is your opinion; therefore, “I” is not needed. It is not formal language to say I think, plus it is not needed.Examples:“I think t hat cats are better than dogs.”Change to:Cats are bette
22、r than dogs.Take out all the I thinks, in my opinion, I will show, I will prove and any other personal phrases. Instead, make them into more general statements.4. Use of “You” “Your” “We” “Us” “Our”Please do not use these words in a formal essay. Not only are they not formal language, but readers ma
23、y be insulted if the author of the paper insinuates that “You”/“We” do something. It brings too personal of an approach to the writing and can make the reader uncomfortable.Examples:I think/ In my opinionChange to: more general statementsI think War is a pointless activity.War is a pointless activit
24、y.You/YourChange to:A person/ people/ His/ Her/ One/ OnesYou think that reading is boring.One may think that reading is boring.Our/ We/ Uschange to: His/ Her/ PeopleWe all have to work together for a better society.people need to work together in order to create a better society.高考英语作文常用词语和句型一、开头用语:
25、良好的开端等于成功的一半。在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式-开门见山法。也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。1、议论论文:A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brough
26、t us a lot of convenience. However,D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have diff
27、erent points of view.2. 书信:A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in todays China Daily and I apply for the jobC. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear fr
28、om you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况:A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿:A. Ladies and gentlemen, I fee
29、l very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject - A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.二、并列用语:as well as, not onlybut (also), including,
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