初中英语九年级下册重点短语句型及用法全汇总外研版M1M4.docx

1、初中英语九年级下册重点短语句型及用法全汇总外研版M1M4九年级下册重点短语、句型及用法全汇总（外研版M1-M4）Module1 TravelUnit1We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 欢迎回来2. not bad 还不错3. be full of 充满=be filled with4. over = more than 超过、多于5. because of + 名词/代词/动名词because+句子6. fly back to +地名飞回某地7. a bit late 有点晚a bit of + 不可数名词8. fly

2、direct to Hong Kong 直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地11. have quitea good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy 12. tourthe city v. = take a tourto the city n. 环城市旅行13. go for a walk 去散步14. had better

3、 do sth. 最好做某事15. at the end of the term 在学期末16. nothing to worry about 没什么可担心的17. as long as 只要; 和一样长18. the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth. 盼望(做）某事Unit2 Its a long story.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别say hello to sb. 向某人问候2. take care 多保重care for 喜欢care about 关心take c

4、are = be careful 小心、注意take care of sb. / sth. 照顾某人/ 保管某物3. get on 上（车）get off 下（车）4. be afraid +that从句: 恐怕be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词: 害怕/担心be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. take ones seat 就坐；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好Please haveyour ticketsready. 请把票准备好。7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth

5、.= look at sth. 看一看某物8. I seethe problem. 我发现问题了。I see. 我明白了。9. How stupid ofme.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How careless of you to make this mistake.你犯了这个错误，真是不小心！10. wait a moment 等一会儿for a moment 一会儿at that moment 在那时a moment ago 刚才at any moment 任何时候a moment la

6、ter 片刻之后11. go past 经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth. 某人惊奇做某事sb. be surprised at sth. 某人对感到惊奇to ones surprise 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地, 是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off 脱下(反义词) put on 穿上take off 起飞14. make sb. / oneself + adj.(形容词) 使某人/某人自己怎样The news made her happy.这个消息使她很开心。make sb./oneself +动词过去分词(heard /unde

7、rstood)使某人/ 某人自己被（听见/ 理解）The teacher made himself understood in class.老师在课堂上让自己被理解。15. Its a long story. 说来话长。（口语）16. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物provide sb. withsth. = provide sth. forsb. 提供某物给某人17. Thats very good ofyou. 你真好。Its / Thats + 形容词+ of sb. to do sth

8、. 表示人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless等。Its kindofyou to help me with the work.若形容词仅仅是描述事物, 不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。Its difficultforus to finish the work.Module2 EducationUnit1 They dont sit in rows.1. What islike? 是什么样的？/

9、怎么样？What are English school like? 英国学校什么样？Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？2. a bit /a little/much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级a little earlier 有点早much better 好很多3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带4. sit in rows 坐成排5. sports ground 运动场6. enjoy/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事7. one day 某一天(过去/将来) 8. play with 和.玩9. mea

10、n doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算/意图做某事Unit2 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？= What do you think of ？你觉得.怎么样？2. far (away) from sp. 离某地多远3. primary school 小学4. secondary school 中学5. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席6. last (for) + 一段时间持续.7. have a break = have/take a rest 休息

11、一下8. two morelessons = another twolessons 还有两节课9. instead of + sth./doing sth. 代替，而不是10. in the country = in the countryside 在农村，在乡下11. parentsmeeting 家长会12. once a term 一学期一次13. above all 首先，最重要的是14. do well in 在方面做得好15. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议take/follow ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议16. toones surpri

12、se 令某人惊讶的是17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自学Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多2. knowabout 了解关于的情况3. There is less fear of 很少害怕.4. get ill 生病5. take/do exercise=play sports 做锻炼6. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有.7. suppose tha

13、t 从句猜想；认为suppose sb. to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here. 你不该在这里打篮球。8. Thats because那是因为.Thats why 那就是.的原因9. the number of +可数名词复数.的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in ones free time = in ones spare time

14、= when sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人Unit2I think life is better today.1. all ones life 终生，一辈子2. all day (long) 整天3. all the year round 整年4. in the winter coldor in the summer heat无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天5. a lovingmother 一位慈祥的妈妈6. go out to work 出去工作7. a full-time job 一份全

15、职工作a part-time job 一份兼职工作8. afford to do sth. 有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth. 买得起某物9. whats more 而且；更重要的是10. play a role/part in (doing) sth. 在（干）某事上起作用11. have agood education接受良好的教育12. be/get married to sb. 与某人结婚13. be happy/glad to do sth. 高兴/乐意做某事14. though 可是，不过；然而（位于句末）15. be busy doing sth. = be b

16、usy with sb. 忙于（做）某事16. generally speaking = in general 一般而言17. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with 对满意satisfy v. 使满意Module4 Rules and suggestionsUnit1 You must be careful of falling stones.1. pay attention to sth. /doing sth. 注意（做）某事2. for a moment 一会儿3. set off/out= start off/out 出发，动身set off f

17、orsp. 动身去某地4. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做某事make a suggestion 提建议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hurt oneself 伤着某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开;熄灭;变质11. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自地1

18、2. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事13. to start/begin with 起初，开始的时候14. be careful of/with sth. 小心某物be careful of doing sth. 小心做某事be careful to do sth. 做某事小心15. come on 过来；赶快；加油16. begin/start with 以开始17. get + adj. 变得（强调变化）get yellow Unit2We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be carefu

19、l 小心，当心watch out for sb. /sth. 当心某人/某物2. thethree of us 我们三个人(总共三人) threeof us 我们中的三个(我们不止三人)3. fall asleep 入睡4. in the middle of the night = at midnight 在午夜5. noise n.噪音noisy adj.吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地make a noise 制造噪音6. look out of 从.往外看Dont look out ofthe window in class. 上课时不要看窗外。 7. open adj. 开着的；营

20、业的closedadj.关闭着的open v.打开；开业close v.关闭8. ina tree (外来的物)在树上ona tree (树本身长的的东西)在树上9. put up 建造；搭起；举起10. from a long way away 从很远的地方11. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁12. reach out 伸出(手或臂) reach out for sth. 伸手去够某物reach sp. 到达某地13. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅14. a piece ofwood 一块木头inthe woods在树林15. every time = each time

21、每次；每当(引导时间状语从句)16. My blood went cold. 我全身发冷。go bad变坏/变质go blind 失明17. except 介词除之外，常与all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。18. be made of 由制成的The table is made ofwood. 这张桌子是用木头做成的。19. wake up to = realize 意识到We must wake up tothe importance of English.20. To save wateris to save lives. 节约水就是挽救生命。To

22、 see is to believe. 眼见为实。13. pass onto= passon to把传递给Please pass onthe letter tohim. 请把这封信递给他。14. in order to do sth. 为了做某事15. so that + 句子以便；为了16. at the same time 同时17. be known as 作为而出名She is known asa writer. 她作为一名作家而出名。18. be responsible for sb. /sth. 对某人/某事负责Im responsible for my child. 我对我的孩子负责。