重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生高考必备.docx

1、重点高中常见的词性转换及其派生高考必备常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴ac

2、companycompany精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable获得，习得acquireacquisition表演，行动actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳adoptadoption

3、adopted前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallo

4、cation允许allowallowanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeap

5、ology出现appearappearancedisappeardisappearance申请applyapplicantapplication欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociat

6、ion假定，假设assumeassumption使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic附上，依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以为基础basebasis，basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbearablebirthda

7、y/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breath

8、ebreathbreathlessbreathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging改变cha

9、ngechangechangeableunchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely关闭closecloseclosed收集coll

10、ectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competencecompeti

11、tivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关心；有关concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconseq

12、uentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convincecon

13、vincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered创造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious骑自信车cyclec

14、yclistrecycle危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately高兴delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依

15、赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别,不同differ、differentiat

16、edifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配d

17、istributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/economicaleconomist编辑editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/electronicelectrical优雅eleganceel

18、egant尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentr

19、y/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出ex

20、hibitexhibition存在existexistence期望,预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extrem

21、eextremely面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政;金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐fright