1、最新七年级英语下册112单元知识点复习归纳2013年最新七年级英语下册1-12单元知识点复习归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋 8.play the guitar 弹吉他2. speak English 说英语 9.English club 英语俱乐部3. talk to 跟说 10.play the violin 拉小提琴4. play the piano 弹钢琴 11.play the drums 敲鼓5. make friends 结交朋友 12do kung fu 会(中国)功夫6. tell stories
2、 讲故事 13.play games 做游戏7. on the weekends (在)周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类 下棋,打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事4. be good with sb. 善于与某人相处5. need sb. To do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿8. join the club 加入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do s
3、th. 喜欢/喜爱做某事10. 说某种语言:speak+语言典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.Unit 2What time do yo
4、u go to school?一、询问时间的句型 Whats the time,please?或What time is it,please?是询问时间的常用句型,回答时用:It is+具体时间。 二、what time或when碰碰车 问“在什么时候?”,可用what time 或when,其中when比what time范围广,what time指具体的“几点几分”。 三、重点难点 时刻的表达法 1.整点法 时间刚好是整点,可用“基数词+oclock”表示。oclock也可省略。如:9:00at nine或at nine oclock 2.非整点法 A.顺读法:即按照“先时后分”的顺序,都
5、用基数词读出。如:4:20four twenty B.逆读法:即借助介词past 或to,按照“先分后时”的顺序表达。 当分钟数30时,用“分钟数+past+钟点数”表示。如:8:05five past eight 当分钟数30时,用“half+past+钟点数”表示。如:10:30half past ten 当分钟数30时,用“60减去分钟数+to+下一个钟点数”表示。如:8:40twenty to nine 【补充】 1.通常我们在表示时间的数字后面加上am或pm,以便区分上、下午。如:7:30 am表示上午7:30,3:20 pm表示下午3:20。 2.如果表达不确切的时间,可在时间前加
6、上介词around或about。如:around seven大约 七点 。 3.我们常在时间前加介词at来表示“在几点”。如:at half past six在六点半。 He that climbs a ladder must begin at the first step.登梯子的人必须从第一级开始。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数,不要用动词原形。巧记介词用法时间名词前介词用法口诀 年月周前要用in,具体日子却要禁。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in记清楚。 午夜黄昏用at,时、分用它也不错。 说“差”可要用上to,说“过”要用past。 以上规律供参考,窍门
7、还靠自己找Unit 3 How do you get to school?短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校 7.take the subway 乘地铁2. ride a bike 骑自行车 8.how far 多远3. from home to school 从家到学校 9.every day 每天4. ride the bus 乘公共汽车 10.by bike 骑自行车5. bus stop 公共汽车站 11.think of 认为6.one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩 12play with 和玩e true 实现用法集萃1. take to = g
8、o to by 乘去2. How do / does get to ? 是怎样到的?3. How far is it from to ? 从到有多远?4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。5. How long does it take ? 花费多长时间?6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。二、重点知识详解1.take +a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train
9、.take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步 take a shower洗个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in+ a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to sc
10、hool=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4.get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to. reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。 arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点后接副词
11、不需介词。5. It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事 Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱 Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱Sb spend some time/ money (in)doing sthSth cost sb some money 某物花费某人多少钱6. How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:(1) Itsmeters/miles/kilomete
12、rs(away)有米/英里/千米(远)(2) It s about ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:Thats ok /all right. 不用谢。You are welcome 不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气,那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。 It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳(
13、一)how 引导的特殊疑问句1.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the+交通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时
14、间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-In 3 hours.典句必背1. How do you get to school? - I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between th
15、eir school and the village.Unit 4 Dont eat in class一、重点词组及短语:1.school rules 学校规章制度 2.break(fallow/keep)the rules 违反(遵守)规章制度 3. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到 4.dining hall饭厅,餐厅5. in class 在课堂上 6.on time准时(in time及时)7. eat in the classroom 在教室里吃东西 8. wear a hat (hats) 戴帽子 9. listen to
16、 听10.school uniforms校服 11. wear uniforms穿制服12.I see我明白了 13. have to do 不得不做14.be(keep)quiet保持安静15.according to根据,依据 16.make (up)ruler 制订规则17.share (sth )with sb和某人分享()18.on school days在上学期间19. on school nights在校期间的晚上 20. practice (playing) the piano 练习弹钢琴practice doing 练习做 21.go out外出22.see friends看
17、望朋友23.clean (ones) room打扫房间24.do the dishes洗餐具25. too many/much太多的(可数/不可数)26.make (ones) bed铺床 27.go to bed去睡觉(be in bed 在床上)28.think about (sb/sth/doing sth)考虑(某人/某物/做某事)29.be strict (with sb)对某人)要求严格 30.learn to do sth学(做某事) 31. Dont talk.= No talking.不要说话。 二、知识点解析 1.Dont fight.不要打架。fight作动词,意为“打架
18、、打仗”。其过去式为fought.2. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 相同点:都是“到达“的意思不同点:get to+地点;reach+地点 arrive at+小地点(车站等);arrive in+大地点(国家等)注意:1)get to与地点副词(here/there/home)不用介词toEg:I want to go to Beijing.I got home at 15:00.我下午三点到的家。2)arrive是不及物动词,后面若接地点名词则要和in/at连用,接地点副词时则不用介词。Eg:I arrived home at 15:00.=I got home at
19、15:00.He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到的上海。He arrived yesterday.他昨天到的。3) reach是及物动词,后面直接接地点名词或副词。Eg:When will they reach here?【典型例题】-What time did the team_the top of the mountain?-At about 4:30 p.m.A.come B.go C.arrive D.arrive at4. on time“准时,按时”,指按规定的时刻不早不晚。Eg:He always go to school on time.他
20、总是按时上学。in time“及时”,指没有迟到,时间还充裕。Eg:Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。5.hear、listen和sound都有听的意思,但三者是有区别的: hear听说 侧重于听的内容。Eg:Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了 我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen听侧重于听这一动作。Eg:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
21、The children like to listen to music. 孩子们喜欢听音乐。 sound听起来 它是系动词 后面接形容词等。Eg:That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。【典型例题】_carefully,or you are not able to_anything. (be able to do sth能够做)A.Hear;listen B.Listen;hear C.Hear;listen D.Listen;listen6.辨析take,bringtake“带走,拿走”指把东西从说话地带到别的地方。Eg
22、:Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗?bring“带来”指把东西从别处带到说话地。Eg:Bring your homework here tomorrow,please.请你明天把作业带到这儿来。【典型例题】_away this dirty shirt and _me a clean one.A.Take;bring B.Take;take C.Bring;take D.Bring;bring7. strict是形容词,意为 “严格的”; “严厉的”,通常与be动词连用。be strict wit
23、h sb“对某人严厉”Eg:Mr. White is very strict with us. 怀特先生对我们要求很严格。 We should be strict with ourselves. 我们应该对自己要求严格。be strict in (doing) sth“对某事要求严格”Eg:Our boss is strict in our work. 我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格。 8.remember“记得,记住”,是及物动词,可以直接加名词。1)remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)Eg:I remember seeing him once.我记得见过他一次。2)re
24、member to do sth 记得要做某事(还没做)Eg:Remember to post the letter for me.记得给我寄这封信。3)forget“忘记,忘了”,作remember反义词时,用法和remember相同。9.help作动词意为“帮助”,常用的结构有:help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.)帮助某人做某事Eg:I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.请随便用Eg:Please hel
25、p yourselves to some fruit.请随便吃些水果。help还可作名词,表示“帮助”,是不可数。 10.too mang,too much与much too易混词组意义及用法例句too mang形容词,“太,太多”,接可数名词There are too mang people in the park.too much形容词,“太多”,接不可数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词,“太,非常”,接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.【典型例题】I have _skirts and this one
26、is _large for me,so you can take it if you like.A.too mang;too much B.too much;much too C.too mang;much too 11.either,too与also易混词意义及用法例句either“也”,用于否定句中,置于句末时用“,”隔开I wont go there,either.too“也”,用于肯定句句末,用“,”隔开I like dancing,too.also“也”,用于肯定句句中I also like English.【典型例题】I dont like her,_.A.also B.too C
27、.either D.to10.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心,过得愉快 . 11.No talking ! 禁止交谈。no后面加上名词或动名词doing也表示不要做某事。与dont +do的用法相似。No smoking! Dont smoke here! 禁止吸烟 三、重点语法1. 情态动词have to 的用法:意思是必须、不得不 它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。 结构:主语+have to+动词原形+其他 一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用has to,其它时候用have to (过去时:无论人称和单复数都用had to.) Eg
28、:We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上 我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。 (I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一我不得不早上5点起床。) 否定形式:主语+dont have to+动词原形+其他 一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数时用doesnt have to,其它时候用dont have to. (过去时: 无论人称和单复数都用didnt have to) Eg:Nick doesnt have t
29、o wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。 We didnt have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。 疑问句:Do 、Does或Did+主语+have to +动词原形+其他Eg:-Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗 -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的 我必须。不 我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚 他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗?【典型例题】Lucy has to wear sp
30、orts shoes for gym class.(该为否定句)Lucy _to wear sports shoes for gym class. 2.情态动词must的用法:must表示说话人的主观看法,及主观上的必要性,还用于命令或愿望。只用于现在时,无人称和单数的变化。在表示过去、将来和完成时,用have to的相应形式来代替must. 在表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务,它的意思是“必须,应该”。Eg:You must finish your homework fist.你必须先完成作业。 表示有很大把握的判断或者推测,意思是“一定,准是”。Eg:The tall man must be your father.那个高个子男人一定是你的爸爸。 以must开头的一般疑问句,它的否定回答用neednt(不必要),不用mustnt(不允许),mustnt常用于否定句中表示“不允许,禁止”。Eg:-Must I go there on foot?我必须得走过去吗? -No,you neednt.不,你不需要。 You mustnt park your car here.你的车不允许停在这儿。【典型例题】Its very warm outsid
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