元素的电子组态列表.docx

1、元素的电子组态列表元素的电子组态列表 这是一个关于基态电中性原子的电子组态，即原子核外电子排布方式的数据列表。 此列表按照原子序数的递增顺序进行排列，列表表头由左至右按照原子核外电子运动轨道的能级顺序排列。 原子核外电子运动轨道的能级顺序 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p 4d 4f 5s 5p 5d 5f 6s 6p 6d 7s 7p 1 : 1s1 H 氢1 1s 1 2 : 1s2 He 氦 2 1s 2 12 : 1s 2s3 Li 锂 12 1s 2s 2 1 22 : 1s 2s铍4 Be 22 1s 2s 2 2 122 2s: 1s5 B 硼 2p122 1s 2

2、s 2p 2 3 222 6 C 碳: 1s 2p 2s222 2p 1s 2s 2 4 322 2p: 1s氮7 N 2s322 2s 1s 2p 2 5 422 : 1s 2s 2p 8 O 氧422 2p1s 2s 2 6 522 : 1s 2s 2p氟9 F 522 2p2s1s 7 2 226 : 1s10 Ne 氖 2p 2s226 2p 2s 1s 2 8 1 钠 : Ne 3s11 Na 2261 2p 1s 3s 2s2 8 1 2 镁 : Ne 3s12 Mg 2262 3s2p 1s 2s 2 8 2 21 3p13 Al 铝 : Ne 3s22621 3p 3s 2s

3、2p 1s 2 8 3 22 3p硅 : Ne 3s14 Si 22622 3p 3s 2s 2p 1s 2 8 4 23 : Ne 3s 3p15 P 磷22623 2p3p 1s3s 2s 2 8 5 24 : Ne 3s 3p16 S 硫22624 2p 1s3s 2s 3p 2 8 6 25 : Ne 3s 3p17 Cl 氯 22625 3p 3s1s 2s 2p 2 8 7 26 3p氩 : Ne 3s18 Ar 22626 2s3p 2p 1s 3s 2 8 8 1 19 K 钾: Ar 4s221626 2p 4s 3s 1s3p 2s 2 1 8 8 2 : Ar 4s钙20

4、 Ca 226226 3s 2s 4s 2p3p 1s2 2 8 8 12 : Ar 3d 4s21 Sc 钪 2262612 4s3s3p 3d 2p1s 2s 2 8 9 2 22 4s: Ar 3d 钛22 Ti 2262622 3d 4s1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 2 8 10 2 32 : Ar 3d 4s23 V 钒 2262632 4s 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 3d 11 2 2 8 51 : Ar 3d 4s24 Cr 铬2262651 3d 1s 3p 2s 4s 2p 3s2 8 13 1 52 : Ar 3d 4s25 Mn 锰 2262652 3p 2s 4s

5、2p 3s3d 1s 2 8 13 2 62 : Ar 3d 4s26 Fe 铁 2262662 3p 4s 2p 3s 3d 1s2s 2 8 14 2 72 4s27 Co 钴 : Ar 3d2262672 4s 2p 3d 3s 1s 2s3p 2 8 15 2 82 4s镍 : Ar 3d28 Ni 2262682 3s3d 1s 2s 3p 2p 4s2 8 16 2 101 : Ar 3d 4s29 Cu 铜22626101 1s3p 2s4s 2p 3s 3d2 8 18 1 102 : Ar 3d 4s30 Zn 锌 22626102 4s 3d 2p 3s 1s3p 2s2

6、8 18 2 1021 : Ar 3d 4p 4s31 Ga 镓226261021 3d4p1s 2s 2p4s 3s 3p2 8 18 3 1022 4s32 Ge 锗 : Ar 3d 4p226261022 4s 3p 3d 4p 1s2s 2p 3s2 8 18 4 1023 4s33 As 砷 : Ar 3d 4p226261023 4p 4s3p2p1s 2s 3s 3d 5 18 8 2 1024 4s34 Se 硒 : Ar 3d 4p226261024 4s 1s 2s4p 2p 3s 3p 3d 6 2 8 18 1025 : Ar 3d 4p 4s35 Br 溴 22626

7、1025 4p4s3p 1s 2s 3d 2p 3s 2 8 18 7 1026 4s 4p36 Kr 氪 : Ar 3d226261026 3d 2s 4p 2p 3s4s 1s 3p2 8 18 8 1 : Kr 5s37 Rb 铷 2216261026 3d 2p4s 3s 3p 4p 1s 5s 2s2 8 18 1 8 2 : Kr 5s锶 38 Sr 2262261026 2p 3s 5s 4s 3p4p1s 2s3d 2 8 2 18 8 12 : Kr 4d 5s39 Y 钇 22626210261 3p4p 3d 1s 5s 4d 2s 2p 3s4s2 8 18 2 9 2

8、2 5s40 Zr 锆 : Kr 4d22626102262 3d1s4p 2s 5s 2p4s 3s4d 3p2 8 18 10 2 41 : Kr 4d 5s41 Nb 铌22626102614 4p4d 2p 4s 3s 5s 3p 1s 3d 2s2 8 1 18 12 51 : Kr 4d 5s42 Mo 钼 22626102615 4p 3p3d 4d1s 5s 2s4s 2p 3s2 8 18 13 1 52 5s锝 : Kr 4d43 Tc 22626102265 4p3d4d 2s4s 2p 5s 3s 3p 1s2 8 2 18 13 71 : Kr 4d 5s44 Ru

9、钌 22626110267 4p4d 3d 5s 4s 1s 2s 2p3s 3p2 1 8 18 15 81 5s 45 Rh 铑: Kr 4d22612610268 4d 4p 4s 3d 3p 3s 2p 2s 1s 5s2 8 18 16 1 10 : Kr 4d46 Pd 钯22626102610 4d 4p 3d1s 2s 2p4s 3s 3p2 8 18 18 101 5s银 : Kr 4d47 Ag 226216102610 4d4p 3d 2s5s 2p4s 3s 3p 1s2 8 18 1 18 102 5s镉 : Kr 4d48 Cd 226262102610 4s2s4

10、d5s 2p 3s 3p4p 1s3d 2 2 8 18 18 1021 5s 5p49 In 铟 : Kr 4d2262126102610 2p4s 3s4d 3p5s 5p 1s3d 2s 4p 2 8 18 3 18 1022 5s50 Sn 锡 : Kr 4d 5p2222626102610 4s 3s 3p4p 3d 1s 2s 4d 5s 5p 2p 2 8 4 18 18 1023 5s锑 : Kr 4d 5p51 Sb 2262610263102 4d 3p4p 3d 5s 5p 1s 2s4s 2p3s 2 8 5 18 18 1024 : Kr 4d 5p 5s52 Te

11、碲2262462102610 4d 4p 3d 1s 2s 5s 5p 2p 4s 3s 3p 1025 5s: Kr 4d53 I 碘 5p1022252626106 3d4d 1s 2s 4s 2p 3s 3p 5p5s 4p 18 2 8 18 7 1026 5s54 Xe 氙 : Kr 4d 5p2262610262610 4d 4p 5p5s 3p3d 1s 2s 4s 2p 3s 2 8 18 8 18 1 : Xe 6s55 Cs 铯22662261026101 4s 2s 5p 5s 4d 2p 3s 6s 3p4p 3d1s2 8 1 8 18 18 2 : Xe 6s钡 5

12、6 Ba 22626622102610 6s 3d4d 5p 5s 4s1s2s 2p 3s 3p4p2 8 8 18 18 2 12 6s: Xe 5d57 La 镧 226622* 4d 4p 4s 3d 3p 3s 2p 2s 1s 6s 5d 5p 5s2 8 18 18 9 2 112 5d铈 : Xe 4f 6s58 Ce 2262610261012261 5d 5s4p 2p4d 3s 3p6s 3d4f 4s5p 1s2s 2 8 18 19 2 9 32 6s59 Pr 镨 : Xe 4f226261022610326 5p 5s4p 6s 2p4d 3s 3p 3d 4s1

13、s4f 2s 2 8 2 18 21 8 42 6s60 Nd 钕 : Xe 4f226226102610426 5p 5s 4d 3s 3p 6s 3d4f 4s 1s 2s 2p4p2 8 18 22 2 8 52 6s钷 : Xe 4f61 Pm 226261026105226 4d 3p 3d4f 4s5p1s6s 2s4p 2p 5s 3s 2 8 18 23 2 8 62 : Xe 4f 6s62 Sm 钐226261022610626 6s 3d4f 4s 5s 1s4p 2s5p 2p 3s4d 3p 2 8 18 24 8 2 72 : Xe 4f 6s63 Eu 铕 226

14、261026107226 4f4s 4p1s 5s 2s 2p4d 3s3p 5p 3d 6s 2 8 18 2 25 8 712 : Xe 4f钆 6s 5d64 Gd 2226261026107261 4d3s 6s 3p4f 3d5p 4s 5s 4p1s 2s5d 2p 2 8 18 2 25 9 92 6s铽 : Xe 4f65 Tb 222626102610926 3p4f 3d5p 4s 5s 1s4p 2s 2p 3s4d 6s2 8 18 2 27 8 102 : Xe 4f 6s66 Dy 镝 2226261026101026 5p 4p 5s 1s 6s 4d 2s 2p

15、 3s 3p 3d4f 4s 2 8 2 18 28 8 112 6s钬 : Xe 4f67 Ho 2226261026101126 5s 4s 4p5p 4d4f1s2s 2p 3s 3p 6s 3d 2 8 2 18 29 8 122 6s68 Er 铒 : Xe 4f2262610261021226 5p 6s 4d 4f 5s 4p3d3s2s1s 2p 3p 4s 2 8 18 30 2 8 132 6s: Xe 4f 铥69 Tm 2262610261013262 5p 4d 1s4f 2s 2p 3s 3p5s 3d6s 4s 4p 8 2 18 2 8 31 142 : Xe

16、4f 6s70 Yb 镱2262610261014262 6s 4d 4f 2s 2p 3s 3p5s 3d 4s 4p5p1s 8 2 2 8 18 32 1412 5d镥 : Xe 4f 6s71 Lu 22626102261014261 4d5p2p 3s 6s4f 3p5d 3d 4s 4p1s2s 5s 2 8 18 2 32 9 1422 : Xe 4f 6s 5d72 Hf 铪22626102261014262 4d5p3s 3p4f 6s3d 4s5s 1s4p 2s5d 2p 2 8 18 2 32 10 1432 : Xe 4f 6s 5d73 Ta 钽 226261022

17、61014263 4f 3d 5p 4s6s 4p5s1s 2s4d 2p 3s5d 3p2 8 2 18 32 11 1442 5d 6s74 W 钨 : Xe 4f22626210261014264 5p5d 4s5s 4p 1s 2s4d 2p 3s 3p4f 6s3d2 2 8 18 32 12 1452 5d 6s75 Re 铼 : Xe 4f22622610261014265 5d 5s 4p 6s 1s 2s 4d 2p4f 3s 3p 3d5p 4s 2 8 2 18 32 13 1462 5d锇 : Xe 4f 6s76 Os 22262610261014266 4d5p 3

18、s4f 3p5d 3d 4s4p 5s1s 6s 2s 2p2 8 2 18 32 14 1472 : Xe 4f 6s 5d77 Ir 铱 22626210261014267 6s 5p4f5d3d 4s5s 4p 1s 2s4d 2p 3s 3p 2 8 18 2 32 15 1491 5d: Xe 4f78 Pt 铂 6s22626102610141269 5p 4d 1s 2s4f 6s 2p3s 5d 3p 3d 4s5s 4p2 8 18 1 32 17 14101 : Xe 4f 6s 5d79 Au 金 226216102610142610 5d 4p5p 4d4f 1s2s

19、2p 3s 3p3d 6s 5s 4s2 8 18 32 1 18 14102 : Xe 4f 6s 5d80 Hg 汞 226262102610142610 6s5d 5s4d4s3p2p1s 2s 3s 3d 4p 4f 5p18 32 18 8 2 2 141021 5d 6p81 Tl 铊 : Xe 4f 6s2262610261014261021 6p 4f6s 1s5s 2s 2p 3s5p 3p 3d 4s5d 4p 4d 18 3 2 8 18 32 141022 6s铅 : Xe 4f 6p 5d82 Pb 2262610262210142610 5s 4p 1s 2s4d

20、2p5p 6s 6p 3s 3p4f 3d5d 4s 2 8 18 32 18 4 141023 : Xe 4f 6s 5d 6p83 Bi 铋2262236102610142610 6s 6p 4d5p2s 2p 3s4f 3p5d 3d 4s5s 1s4p 2 5 8 18 32 18 141024 : Xe 4f 6s 5d 6p84 Po 钋 2262610261014224610 5d 4d5p 4f 3s 3p3d 4s5s 4p1s 2s 2p6s 6p2 8 6 18 32 18 141025 5d 6p 6s85 At 砹 : Xe 4f2262625102610142610

21、 5d5p 4f 3p 3d6s 6p 5s 4s 4p1s 2s2p 4d 3s 2 8 18 32 18 7 141026 5d 6p86 Rn 氡 : Xe 4f 6s2262610266210142610 4f 3d5s 4s 5d 4p 1s 6p6s 2s4d 2p5p 3s 3p 2 8 8 18 32 18 1 : Rn 7s87 Fr 钫 226266*42610 4s5s 4p5d 1s4d 2s 2p 3s 3p4f6p6s 7s 3d5p 2 1 8 8 18 32 18 2 : Rn 7s镭 88 Ra 22622610266102142610 4p6p 6s 4d5

22、p 2s 7s 2p 3s4f 3p5d 3d 4s5s 1s2 8 18 2 32 18 8 12 : Rn 6d 7s89 Ac 锕 226261026101426102612 6p 6s 4d 4f 5s6d 1s 2s5p 2p 3s 3p5d 3d4s 7s 4p2 9 2 8 18 32 18 22 : Rn 6d 7s90 Th 钍262101461022666222102 4f 5s6p 5p6s 4p 5d 4d 7s6d 1s 2s 2p3s 3p 3d 4s2 10 18 32 18 2 8 221 : Rn 5f 6d 7s91 Pa 镤 262146210262261

23、0101226 7s5f 6s 6p 6d 4s 3p 3d 4d 4p 4f5s 5p 5d 2p1s 2s 3s2 32 8 2 18 20 9 231 7s 92 U 铀: Rn 5f 6d2612103622621422101066 7s6d 6p 6s5f 5d 5p 5s 4f 4d 4p 4s 3d 3p 3s 2p 2s 1s2 8 18 32 21 9 2 412 6d 7s93 Np 镎 : Rn 5f2262610261014261042612 6d 6s 5s 5p2p6p 3s 3p5d 3d 7s 4s 4p 4d5f 4f 1s 2s 2 8 18 32 22 9

24、 2 62 : Rn 5f 7s94 Pu 钚226261026101426106226 5f4f 2p 5s 3s 6s 3p 3d5p7s 4s6p 4p 4d1s5d 2s 2 8 18 2 32 24 8 72 : Rn 5f 7s95 Am 镅 226261022610142610726 5f 5s 3p 3d5p 4s 6s 4p 7s4d 5d 1s4f 2s6p 2p 3s2 8 18 32 25 2 8 712 6d锔 : Rn 5f 7s96 Cm 2262610261014261072612 7s 5d6d 4p5f 4d 6s 4f 5s1s 2s 2p 3s5p 3p

25、6p 3d 4s2 8 18 32 25 9 2 92 7s97 Bk 锫 : Rn 5f226261026210142610926 6p 6s 5d4p7s 4d 4f1s5f 2s 2p5s 3s 3p3d 5p 4s 2 8 18 32 27 2 8 102 7s锎 : Rn 5f98 Cf 2262610226101426101026 5f 4f6p 1s 2s5s 2p5p 3s 3p 3d 4s 4p5d 4d6s7s2 8 2 18 32 28 8 112 : Rn 5f 7s99 Es 锿2262261026101426101126 5s6s 3s5p 3p 3d4s 5d 4

26、p6p 4d 4f1s 2s5f 2p7s 2 8 18 32 2 29 8 122 : Rn 5f 7s100 Fm 镄 2262610261014262101226 6p6s 5d 4s 4p 4d5f 4f 1s2s 5s 2p 7s 3s 3p 3d5p 2 8 18 32 30 8 2 132 7s钔 : Rn 5f101 Md 2262610226101426101326 5f 4f 5s6s1s 2s 2p5p 3s 7s 3p 5d 3d 4s 4p6p 4d 2 8 18 32 31 2 8 142 : Rn 5f 7s102 No 锘 2262610261014262101

27、426 5d 4p 5f 4d 7s 6p 4f 5s 5p1s 2s 2p3s 6s 3p 3d 4s 2 8 18 32 32 2 8 1421 7s : 可能为 Rn 5f 7p103 Lr 铹22626102610142161021426 6p 5p 5d 5f6s 5s4d4s3p2p1s 2s 3s7p 7s 3d 4p 4f 2 8 18 3 32 32 8 1422 7s 6d Rn 5f可能为: 鑪104 Rf 22626102610142610142622 7s 6s4f6d 5s 1s 2s5p 2p6p 3s 3p3d 5d 4s 4p 4d5f 2 8 18 32 3

28、2 10 2 1432 Rn 5f 7s 6d105 Db ? : 可能为22626102610142610142632 6d6s 5s6p 2s2p 5p 3s 7s 3p 3d5d 4s 4p5f 4d 4f1s 2 8 18 32 32 11 2 1442 6d 7s106 Sg ? : 可能为 Rn 5f22626102610142610142642 6d 5p6p 3s5d 3p 7s 3d 4s5f 4p 4d 4f1s 2s5s 2p6s2 8 18 32 32 12 2 1452 6d 7s? : 可能为 Rn 5f107 Bh 22626102610142610142652 6p 5d 7s 3d5f 4s 4p 4d 4f6s 5s1s6d 2s 2p 3s5p 3p2 8 18 32 32 13 2 1462 6d : 可能为 Rn 5f 7s108 Hs ?22626102610142610142662 6p5d 7s 4s5f 4p 4d 4f6s 5s1s6d 2s 2p5p 3s 3p 3d 2 8 18 32 32 14