外贸流程知识详述.docx

1、外贸流程知识详述外贸流程知识详述随着中国加入世界贸易组织，我国中小型民营企业都可以自主地开展进出口贸易。但企业开展进出口贸易，必须办理对外贸易经营者备案登记以及到后续部门办理有关证照的申办、变更手续随着中国加入世界贸易组织，我国中小型民营企业都可以自主地开展。但企业开展，必须办理对外贸易经营者备案登记以及到后续部门办理有关证照的申办、变更手续，才能合法取得进，开展自营进出口业务。对于eBay卖家而言，步骤相对简单许多。 一、接到询盘 1、认真报价 （1）与工厂核对最新产品价格 （2）查当日最新汇率 （3）核算FOB价格 （4）与货代联系询最新海运价格 （5）报价单中各种参数一定要准确，尤其是集

2、装箱的装量 （6）付款方式要确认 2、做样品 （1）安排工厂打样 （2）一定要客户确认样品在下单 二、客户下单1、做PI （1）公司名称、客户名称一定要对，要逐一检查 （2）订单号，PI的时间一定要正确 （3）商品名称一定正确（4）单价金额一定要核准 （5）总金额和大写金额一定要正确 （6）一定要有正确的本公司银行信息 2、做合同 （1）公司名称、客户名称、抬头和日期一定要对，要逐一检查 （2）产品名称、规格、单价、总金额、重量、体积等一定要逐个检查，确保没有错误 （3）合同其他条款一定要做细做全 三、安排工厂生产 1、下订单给工厂 （1）要写清楚索要购买产品的名称、规格和数量 （2）索要正规

3、报价（工厂传真过来）（3）等收到客户银行水单再安排工厂生产 2、做采购合同（1）合同一定要做细，合同号，以及涉及各个产品规格参数一定要写全。 （2）数量、金额要仔细核对无误 （3）验货方式要写详细、清楚 （4）确认付款方式 （5）确认出了问题的解决办法和索赔方式 3、打定金给工厂 （1）核对工厂账号信息（2）核对本公司会计打款的账单信息 （3）电话跟踪工厂钱款是否到帐外贸函电范文一如何表达在涨价前订货 Thank you for your letter of October 10 for business copiers. We are now sending you our price-li

4、st and catalog of the newest types that are under production and we can supply at once from stock. We want to notice you that prices of copier parts and components have gone up steadily since the second half of the year. Though we have tried hard to keep our quotations down, we are afraid the margin

5、 for keeping on going like this will not long. Therefore, we suggest that you will let us have your order before further rises in costs, which will lead to a raise in prices very soon unavoidably. 感谢贵方10月10日关于商用复印机的询函。现随函奉送本公司正在生产的、并有现货供应的最新型号的产品清单和价目表。 我方想告诉贵方，自下半年以来，复印机的零、部件价格一直不断增长。尽管我方尽量压低报价，但恐怕

6、有此余地的时间不会太久。因此，建议贵方在零、部件再次涨价，并不可避免地引起成品涨价之前便向我方订货。 二要求及时供货 We understand that you are the agent for the White Tiger ties. We enclose our order for 1000 dozens of the White Tiger ties. Please note that we need these goods rather urgently as Christmas is drawing near. If you could supply goods timely

7、for seasons, we would make repeated orders, provided prices are reasonable. Payment for the enclosed order will be made on a draft at sight under our letter of credit opened in your favor on receipt of your confirmation that the goods are sent out, and can be delivered before 1, December, 2000. 获悉贵公

8、司为“白虎牌领带”的代理商。兹附上1000打白虎牌领带订单一份。 请注意，由于圣诞节在即，本公司急需这批货物。如果贵公司能够及时供应时令货品，而且价格公道，我方将继续订货。此票订单之货款，待确认贵方已于2000年12月1日前发货之后，本公司即向贵公司开出见票即付的信用证。 三回复询盘告知无货 Referring to your letter of 5 June, we very much regret that we are unable to make you an offer for the goods you demand. The reason is that the product

9、you need has been out of stock. Whats more our manufacturers have declined orders because of shortage of raw materials. We shall, however, file your inquiry and cable you our offers as soon as we have got supplies. 我方收到贵公司月日来函，但非常遗憾，我方无法对贵方所需产品报盘。其原因是，此货品在我处已经脱销。而且，由于原料短缺，生产厂家已经拒绝了我方订单。我方已将贵方询函备案，一经

10、有货，我方将以电报报盘。 四如何追问买方意见 In reply to your inquiry we sent you on May 25 a copy of illustrated catalog of our electric products. As we have not heard from you since, we would like to ask whether you have had received our reply and what opinion you have on our products. We are always ready to serve you

11、and should be grateful for your reply. 在月日我方对贵方询函的回函中，已寄去本公司电器产品的附图目录。因迄今尚未接到贵方的消息，特致函询问，贵方是否已收到我方回函，并征求贵方对本公司产品的意见。我方随时愿意效劳，若承蒙贵方惠赐回函，当不胜感激。 五如何询问参展条件 From yesterdays Morning Paper we have learned that you are now taking applications from exhibitors for the 2000 Canton Fair. We hope you would send

12、us a copy of detailed conditions for application, such as size of each booth, fees for rent, and time schedule for moving in, etc., as well as the time limit for application.从昨天晨报上获悉，贵单位正在征集“2000年广交会”的参展申请。希望贵方能将展位大孝租用展位价格、进场时间、最迟申请日期等详细情况通知我方。 六如何索要产品目录 We get your name and address from your local

13、Chamber of Commerce. We are an importer of plastic products and we would appreciate it if you would send us your catalogue in the new year. 我方从贵公司的商会获知你们的名称与地址。 本公司经营塑料制品的进口业务，希望能够得到贵公司明年的产品目录。七按样品询价We have a large demand for the supply of 50,000 meters brown serge, whose sample is enclosed to show you the shade and quality we require. Please send your samples corresponding to our samples with the most reasonable price C.I.F. Singapore if you can supply within three months from now. 本公司需要万公尺棕色斜纹布的大量供货。现随函附送我方所需货物的样品，以示其色调及品质。 若贵公司能在个月内供货，请送供货样品，并提供新加坡港C.I.F.最合理的报价。