介词的固定搭配.docx

1、介词的固定搭配附录四：英语中的介词固定搭配1.名词aboutconcern about 关怀doubt about怀疑remark about 评论opinion about意见2.名词forability for能力charge for收费cure for医治excuse for借口love for爱necessity for所需要pity for惋惜sorry for 惋惜talent for天才ambition for抱负anxiety for渴望desire for欲望hope for希望need for需要occasion for时机reason for理由request for请求

2、sympathy for同情3.名词fromabsence from 缺席protection from保护difference from不同relief from解除4.名词inconfidence in 信任*faith in信仰improvement in改进point in有意义pride in自傲*success in成功trust in信赖*delight in欣喜difficulty in困难harm in 有害increase in增长*interest in 兴趣progress in有进步skill in技能5.名词intoresearch into研究6.名词ofadvo

3、cate of提倡capability of有能力care of注意description of描述examination of检查example of例证intention of意图analyses of分析cause of起因consideration of考虑doubt of怀疑expectation of预期feeling of感觉habit of习惯impression of印象number of数目pair of 一对prevention of预防quality of 品质sample of样品pleasure of荣幸possibility of可能性shortage of短缺*

4、lack of短缺way of方式7.名词onattack on攻击dependence on依赖emphasis on强调influence on影响judgment on判断mercy on同情operation on手术remark on评论effect on影响impression on印象lecture on讲授outlook on观点stress on强调congratulation on祝贺7.动词onput on穿call on拜访have on 穿*depend on依据,依靠信任*rely on依据,依靠，信任operate on手术live on为生*insist on坚

5、持congratulate on祝贺8.名词overadvantage over占优势quarrel over争论victory over战胜control over控制power over控制/支配9.名词toanswer to回答appeal to请求approach to途径barrier to障碍end to 结束guide to领导invitation to邀请reference to提及，参与warning to警告access to 进入attention to注意claim to要求devotion to挚爱limit to限制solution to解决方法9.动词tolist

6、en to听get to到达reply to答复apologize to道歉*belong to 属于agree to同意*add to增加*refer to指向*lead to导致*turn to转向*admit to承认10.名词withagreement with协议contact with接触common with共同connection with有关系conversation with谈话communication with交流talk with讲话problems/trouble with麻烦11.形容词aboutcareless about粗心certain about有把握ho

7、peful about抱希望sure about肯定crazy about迷恋doubtful about怀疑enthusiastic about热情particular about讲究serious about用心embarrassed aboutcurious about好奇cautious about谨慎(be hard on 对苛刻,对要求严格)12.形容词atbad at不善于mad at恼火quick at敏捷surprised at惊喜amazed at惊喜annoyed at 烦恼pleased at 高兴skillful at熟练angry at发怒clever at擅长于g

8、ood at精通/善于slow at慢(slow in doing sth)慢（slow of慢slow of hearing 听觉不灵）12.动词atshoot at 射击shout at吼aim at瞄准knock at敲门laugh at嘲笑call at s.p拜访rush at冲catch at抓住13.形容词foradapted for适合convenient for方便eager for迫切要fit for适合hungry for渴望known for出名possible for可能ready for准备好responsible for负责任anxious for渴望famous

9、/well-known for有名grateful for感激late for迟到necessary for所必需proper for适合suitable for合适sorry for惋惜13.动词forlook for寻找ask for询问wait for等待answer for偿还/对负责pay for付钱stand for代表search for搜寻14.形容词fromabsent from缺席different form不同far from远离/远非remote from远离protected from保护safe from安全free from免除15.形容词inaccurate i

10、n精确expert in熟练disappointed in 失望*absorbed in专心于*involved inexperienced in有经验lost in迷恋stuck in陷入confident in自信fortunate in有幸interest in感兴趣rich in丰富happy in高兴lacking in缺少successful in成功16.形容词ofafraid of害怕*aware of知道*ashamed of害羞*accused of被控告犯有罪*capable of能够*conscious of意识到certain of确信full of满*guilty

11、of犯罪incapable of无能力proud of自豪sick of厌烦fond of喜欢independent of独立*jealous of嫉妒*regardless of不管short of缺少*tired of厌倦16.动词ofrob of抢劫die of死于17.形容词to*addicted to沉迷于*beneficial to有益于*convenient to方便*dedicated to贡献*accustomed to习惯于*adapted to适合*devoted to贡献/忠诚于loyal to忠诚*equal to平等*familiar to熟悉*faithful t

12、o忠诚于*grateful to感激polite to有礼貌*related/linked to与有关*connected to与相连接*used to习惯于*true to忠实*parallel to平行*due to由于，因为useful to/for对有用harmful to/for对有害important to/for对重要18.形容词with*bored with厌倦*concerned with有关pleased with高兴*associated with结交/联系*annoyed with烦恼satisfied with满意*crowded with拥挤disappointed

13、 with失望*delighted with高兴*frozen with由于而呆住*faced with面临*stocked with装备有储备有*familiar with熟悉friendly with和友好/朋友般的(friendly to对友好)nervous with紧张patient with有耐心busy with忙*consistent with符合/一致angry with生气popular with受欢迎wrong with出故障19.副词介词away from远离*apart from除了*ahead of提前*according to根据because of由于far f

14、rom 远离except for除了(整体中的部分)instead of 代替next to仅次于*previous to在之前*owing to由于*shortly after后不久*shortly before前不久*together with一起*along with连同，随同, 与一起*up to轮到/达到20.as短语*as a matter of fact事实上*as a whole作为整体，总体上*as a result结果/ as a result of由于as far as 到程度,据所知as early as早在as long as长达、只要as soon as 一就as

15、good as 几乎一样as much同样的as usual 通常*as well as和，也，以及 as for/to 至于,关于as well也*as if/ though21.at短语at the bottom/top of在底部/顶部*at the cost/ expense of以为代价at the moment那时*at that point在那时，在那个阶段at the risk of冒险at the age of年龄at/on the point of就要*at no time决不at a profit获利*at a loss不知所措at once立即at last最后 at

16、best/at least至多/至少*at present目前*at the present time目前*at ones convenience在某人方便的时22.by短语by accident/by chance偶然/碰巧by request 应邀by turns轮流by appearance从外表by mistake弄错/误by surprise突然by weight按重量by the day/hour按日子/小时by all accounts人人都说by way of经由(=via)by means of通过by the name of名叫23.for短语for short简称for

17、good/ever永远for free/nothing免费for certain/sure 肯定for fun为了开心for lack of缺乏for fear of免得for a while一会儿for the present/moment暂时*for the time being暂时,目前*for the purpose of为目的24.from短语from morning till night从早到晚from place to place从一地到另一地from beginning to end从开始到结束from time to time 不时的from place to place处处

18、from now on从现在起25.in短语*in heaven在天堂*in sight看得到，在势力范围内*in use使用中*in general一般来说，总体而言*in secret秘密地in turn依次，反过来*in return作为回报*in all/total总之in short 简言之* in public当众，在公众场合in fact事实上in conclusion总之*in trouble有麻烦，处于困难中*in chaos处于混乱状态*in pairs结/成对，两人一组*in addition另外*in addition to除之外in any case无论如何*in c

19、ase of万一*in case万一in connection with与.有关*in contact /touch within comparison with比较in the direction of在方向in the course of在过程中*in the form of以的形式*in charge of负责,掌管*in the charge of由负责，由掌管*in the long term从长远角度看*in the world（表示强调）究竟，到底*in the dark在黑暗中in all directions四面八方in need of需要in possession of占有

20、in time for及时赶上in no time立刻，马上*in celebration of庆祝*in honor of为了纪念*in praise of 为了表扬*in memory of 为了纪念*in favor of赞成in place of(=instead of)代替in spite of(=despite)不管/不顾in search of(=in ones search for)为了搜寻in a/one word总之*in ones opinion/view在某人看来in terms of就而言*in good condition处于良好的状态*in good spirit

21、s情绪好，精神状态饱满*in response to对作出反应*in a rush匆忙地，急忙地26.on短语*on average平均on business因公on demand 一经请求on fire着火on purpose故意on time准时on schedule准时*on board在船上（飞机上，火车上）；上船（飞机或火车）*on behalf of代表on the contrary相反on the whole总的看来on no account决不*on ones part对某人而言27.out of短语out of breath喘不过气 out of balance失去平衡out

22、 of condition身体不佳out of control失控out of date过时out of hand失控out of order出故障out of patience不耐烦out of date过时28.to短语to a degree非常，稍微to a certain extent在一定程度上*to a certain degree在一定程度上*to a degree在一定程度上*to some degree在一定程度上to ones face当面to ones surprise使某人惊讶的是to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是29.under短语under ag

23、e未成年under consideration考虑中under control 在控制之下under discussion 在讨论中*under way 进行中under construction在建设中under the care of由照看under the umbrella of 在保护下/在管理下under the influence of在影响下under the pressure of在压力下30.with短语with all ones heart真心诚意with an eye to着眼于with open arms热情地31.within/without短语within ones

24、 rights有权within limits一定范围within the law合法without end无穷尽without exception不例外without limit无限制without reserve无保留without rest立即without care不小心/不谨慎without caution不小心/不谨慎/无所顾及32.动词介词*care about关心,关注，在意，担心care for喜欢dream about梦到dream of梦想hear about听说hear of听到hear from受到来信look at看look for寻找look after照顾*loo

25、k into 调查，检查*look up查找think about考虑think of想到*deal/do with处理*fall out（头发等）脱落*fall for上的当，受的骗对信以为真*go out（灯）熄灭*mix up混淆，弄乱，拌和，搅匀*stay up不睡觉，熬夜*work out锻炼，制定出*put on weight体重增加*make up编造，捏造，杜撰*pay off成功，带来好结果*rule out排除*run after追，追赶*show up出现，露面*step up加紧，加强，促进*wish for盼望，期盼*reach out（手）伸出；伸出（手）*cons

26、ist of由组成由构成*pick up拿起，捡起*lift up拿起，举起*contribute to是成因之一/导致/贡献*contributeto.捐献/投稿*bang into（不小心）撞着某物*turn into（使）变成*differ from和不同，不同于*appeal to迎合，对有吸引力*lead to导致（结果）*close down关闭，使停业，使倒闭*come across*发现，（偶然）遇见*give out发出（气味，热）释放,散发,分发*put forward提出（观点，议案）*set up创立，建立，创办*pick out找出，挑选*point out指出*fo

27、cus /fix on集中,关注*end up以告终*use up用光，耗尽*believe in信任，信仰，信奉*take up占据（时间，空间）从事于*take on接受,雇佣,担当（某一角色）*pay back报答，偿还（借款）*warm up（使）暖和起来；（使）热身*ring out(铃声、枪声等)突然响起*feed on以为食，吃*carry out执行，实施，进行*get sth across转达*trick sb into doing sth诱使某人做某事*pass on传递*get along相处，进展*get through（电话等）接通*wipe out扫除，消灭*run

28、 out(of)用完，耗尽*figure out相出，理解，明白；计算出，*turn out结果证明，结果是*break down出故障，抛锚*burst in突然冲入*cheer up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来*die from/of死于*glare at对怒目而视*go on进行，发生*hunt for打猎；搜捕*hold up延迟,阻碍,搀扶,支撑,举起,抬起*log off下线，关机*meet with遇见，碰见*move on接下去，继续*queue up排队，列队*remind sb of让某人想起/提醒某人*set out提出，制定出33.动词副词介词look up to尊重

29、look down on看不起break away from破裂do well in干得好get along with相处keep/catch up with跟上/赶上go in for参加*look forward to盼望*cut back/down on削减，减少，缩减*push ahead with义务反顾地进行,努力推进*stare up at抬头凝视*watch out for留意，留心，密切注意*think back to回想*look back on回想33.动词名词介词do harm to有害 *set sail for启航do good to对有好处*take/catch hold of抓住 *take pa