助动词do和does专题练习附答案知识分享.docx

1、助动词do和does专题练习附答案知识分享助 动 词 d o 和 d oe s 专题练习（附答案）助动词 do/does 的用法专题助动词 do 与 does 口诀(一) (do ) 变句型，先观察，陈述句中动用原 , 一般疑问 do提前， 否定 dont实动前。总结：含有实义动词的句子，进行句子转换时应借助于助动词 do/does，主语是三单(he,she,it)时用 does，其他用 do。否定句在动词原形前加 dont /doesnt ，一般疑 问句把 do/does提前 ,特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句。句子类型及结构肯定句：主语 +动词 +其它。主语是三单，动词用三单 I li

2、ke this blue sweater. Tom likes this blue sweater.我喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。 Tom 喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。Tom likes English.Tom 喜欢英语。I like this blue sweater.Tom likes English.否定句：主 + dont/doesnt+动原 +其它I don t like this blue sweater.我不喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣。Tom doesnt like English.Tom 不喜欢英语。I like this blue sweater.Tom likes English.一般疑问句： d

3、o/does提前，其它照抄不变（ Do /Does+主+动原 +其它？）， 人称变二人称。回答： Yes,主+do/does. No,主+ dont/doesnt.Do you like this blue sweater?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 你喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣吗？是的，我喜欢 ; 不，我不喜欢。Does Tom like English？ Yes,he does. /No.he doesnt.Tom 喜欢英语吗？是的，他喜欢；不，他不喜欢。练一练：、选择适当的词填空（用 do 和 does/don t doesn填空）t1.you like soccer? Y

4、es, I .2.they like ping-pong? Yes, they .3.Tony and Ben like baseball? No, they .4.your friends like tennis? Yes, they .5.your brother like basketball? No, he .6.you like basketball? Yes, I .7.they like salad? No, they .8.Jenny have white sweaters? Yes, she9.Peter have black trousers? Yes, he10.your

5、 father like apples? Yes, he .11.your friends like bananas? No, they .12.your father and mother have milk for breakfast ?Yes, they .13.I （ don t /do）espnlay sptorts.14.You （ don t /doe）snlike itce-cream.15.My parents （ don t /d）oe swnant tot watch TV.16.His friend （ don t /does）neat btreakfast.17.Ma

6、ry （ don t /doe）snlike stalad.18. he have a tennis ball? Yes, he .19. Anna have a ping-pong bat? Yes, she .20. Mike and Eric have some balls? No, they二.按要求完成句子。1.Jenny has a ping-pong bat.改 （ 为一般疑问句 ） Jenny a ping-pong bat?2.I like to eat vegetables every day. 改（ 为一般疑问句 ） you like to eat vegetables

7、every day?3.They like bananas. 改（ 为否定句 ）They bananas.4.Tom likes apples.（改为一般疑问句 ） Tom apples?5.Does John like chicken?（否定回答 ）6.Ilike salad. （改为一般疑问句 ） salad?7.Do you like bananas? 作（ 肯定回答 ） , .8.Do they like milk? （ 作否定回答 ） , .9.Does he like milk? （作否定回答 ） , 10.Ilike tomatoes. （把 I 改成 he 重写句子 ）He .

8、11.Linda and Alice like carrots. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 ） ? 12.你喜欢西红柿吗 ? you like ?13.你弟弟喜欢鸡蛋吗？不，他不喜欢。 your brother ? No, he .14.Ihave three English books. 改（ 为否定句 ）I three English books.15. I have a new volleyball. （改为一般疑问句 ）a new volleyball?16. Does Li Lei have a tennis ball? （作 否定回答 ）17.Ihave a computer.

9、 （改为否定句 ）I a computer.18.She has a ping-pong ball. 改（ 为一般疑问句 ）she a ping-pong ball?19.Does Helen have a dictionary? 作（ 肯定回答 ）20.Tony has a baseball bat. 改（ 为一般疑问句 ） Tony a baseball bat?五：翻译（将中文翻译成英文）1你喜欢香蕉吗？是的，我喜欢。2你妈妈喜欢苹果吗？是的，她喜欢。3他喜欢篮球吗？是的，他喜欢。4他们喜欢足球吗？是的，他们喜欢。5Jenny有裙子吗？是的，她有。6Tom 有黑色长裤吗？不，他没有。7你

10、爷爷有钢笔吗？不，他没有。8你爸爸和妈妈喜欢西红柿吗？是的，他们喜欢答案如下：、选择适当的词填空（用 do 和 does/don t doesn填空）t21.Do you like soccer? Yes, I do .22.Do they like ping-pong? Yes, they do .23.Do Tony and Ben like baseball? No, they d on t .24.Do your friends like tennis? Yes, they do .25.Does your brother like basketball? No, he d oesn

11、t.26.Do you like basketball? Yes, I do .27.Do they like salad? No, they d on t .28.Does Jenny have white sweaters? Yes, she does29.Does Peter have black trousers? Yes, he does30.Does your father like apples? Yes, he does .31.Do your friends like bananas? No, they d on t .32.Do your father and mother

12、 have milk for breakfast ?Yes, they do .33.I don t_( don t /)dopelasyn sportts.34.You don t ( don t /d)oeliskne icet-cream.35.36.My parents_don t ( don t) /d oweasnt to wtatch TV.His frie nd _doesn t ( don t /d)oeastn breatkfast.37.Mary _doesn t ( don t /d)oeliksen salatd.38. Does he have a tennis b

13、all? Yes, he does .39. Does Anna have a ping-pong bat? Yes, she does .40. Do Mike and Eric have some balls? No, they don t.按要求完成句子1.Jenny has a ping-pong bat.改 ( 为一般疑问句 )_Does_ Jenny _have a ping-pong bat?2.I like to eat vegetables every day. 改( 为一般疑问句 ) _Do_ you like to eat vegetables every day?3.T

14、hey like bananas. 改( 为否定句 )They _don t _like_ bananas.4.Tom likes apples.(改为一般疑问句 )_Does Tom _like apples?5.Does John like chicken?（否定回答 ） _No , _he doesn t_.6.Ilike salad. （改为一般疑问句 ） _Do _you_ _like salad?7.Do you like bananas? 作（ 肯定回答 ） _Yes , I_ do .8.Do they like milk? （ 作否定回答 ） _No , _they _don

15、 t .9.Does he like milk? （作否定回答 ） _No , he_ _doesn t 10.Ilike tomatoes. （把 I 改成 he 重写句子 ）He _likes tomatoes .11.Linda and Alice like carrots. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 ）_Do Linda and Alice like carrots ? Yes, they do .12.你喜欢西红柿吗 ? _Do you like tomatoes ?13.你弟弟喜欢鸡蛋吗？不，他不喜欢。 Does_ your brother _like _eggs ? No,

16、he doesn t 14.Ihave three English books. 改（ 为否定句 ）I dont have three English books.15. I have a new volleyball. （改为一般疑问句 ）Do you have a new volleyball?16. Does Li Lei have a tennis ball? （作 否定回答 ）No ， he/she d oesn .t18.Ihave a computer. （改为否定句 ）I don t have a computer.18. She has a ping-pong ball. 改

17、（ 为一般疑问句 ）Does she have a ping-pong ball?19. Does Helen have a dictionary? 作（ 肯定回答 ）Yes ， she does21.Tony has a baseball bat. 改（ 为一般疑问句 ） Does_ Tony _have_a baseball bat?五：翻译（将中文翻译成英文） 1你喜欢香蕉吗？是的，我喜欢。Do you like bananas?/ Yes, I do.2你妈妈喜欢苹果吗？是的，她喜欢。Does your mother like apples?/ Yes, she does.3他喜欢篮球

18、吗？是的，他喜欢。Does he like basketball?/ Yes, he does.4他们喜欢足球吗？是的，他们喜欢。Do they like soccer ball?/ Yes, they do.5Jenny有裙子吗？是的，她有。Does Jenny have skirts?/ Yes, she does.6Tom 有黑色长裤吗？不，他没有。Does Tom have black trousers?/ No, he doesn t.7你爷爷有钢笔吗？不，他没有。Does your grandfather have pens?/ No, he doesn t.8你爸爸和妈妈喜欢西红柿吗？是的，他们喜欢。Do your father and mother/parents like tomatoes? / Yes, they do.