外研社七年级上册英语 Module 4 词汇和语法基础解析版 2.docx

1、外研社七年级上册英语 Module 4 词汇和语法基础解析版 2知识图谱Module 4 Healthy food知识精讲一、必背词汇food fu:d n. 食物；食品drink drik n. 饮料；vt. 喝candy kndi n. 糖果（等于sweets）；fruit fru:t n. 水果；产物meat mi:t n. 肉，肉类（食用）vegetable veditbl n. 蔬菜apple pl n. 苹果bean bi:n n. 豆beef bi:f n. 牛肉carrot krt n. 胡萝卜chicken tikin n. 鸡肉；小鸡chocolate tklit n. 巧

2、克力coffee kfi n.咖啡；咖啡豆；juice du:s n. （水果）汁，果汁milk milk n. 牛奶potato pteitu n. 土豆，马铃薯tea ti: n. 茶叶；茶树tomato tm:tu n. 番茄，西红柿water w:t n.水shop p vi. 购物；买东西have hv, hv aux. 助动词。vt. 有，吃，喝get et vt. 得到；获得some sm adj. 一些；若干；少量。pron. 一些；某些much mt adj. 大量的，许多。kind kaind n. 种类；healthy heli adj. 健康的delicious dil

3、is adj. 美味的bread bred n. 面包；fish fi n. 鱼，鱼类hamburger hmb: n. 汉堡包，汉堡ice cream ,aiskri:m 冰淇淋noodle nu:dl n. 面条；俚笨蛋rice rais n. 稻；米饭sugar u n. 糖；食糖eat i:t v. 吃child taild n. （14岁以下的）儿童，孩子sweet swi:t adj. 甜的right rait adj.正确的，对的egg e n. 蛋；鸡蛋eye ai n. 眼睛；视力cheese ti:z n.奶酪；干酪tooth tu: n. 牙齿tired taid adj

4、. 劳累的soup su:p n. 汤，羹important imp:tnt adj. 重要的，重大的remember rimemb vi. 记住，记起well wel adv. 很好地stay stei v. 停留；保持fat ft adj. 肥的，胖的or : conj. 或，或者breakfast brekfst n. 早餐，早饭every evri adj. 每一的，每个的lunch lnt n. 午餐home hum n.家；家庭dinner din n. 晚餐，正餐buy bai v. 买二、重点词汇1. drink noun & verb /drk/1). (an amount

5、of) liquid that is taken into the body through the mouth饮料；一杯，一份（饮料）例句：Would you like a drink of water/tea/juice?你想喝点儿水茶果汁吗？Theyd had no food or drink for two days.他们已经两天没吃没喝了。2). to take liquid into the body through the mouth喝，饮例句：He drank three glasses of water.他喝了3杯水。The animals came down to the

6、waterhole to drink.动物们下到那个水坑去喝水。2. have verb /hv/1). to own 有，拥有例句：They have a beautiful home. 他们有一个漂亮的家。He has plenty of money but no style.他有很多钱但没有品位。2). to perform the action mentioned 做（提到的事）例句：I had a swim. 我游了会儿泳。We had a short walk after lunch. 午饭后我们散了一小会儿步。3). to cause something to happen or

7、 someone to do something引起，使例句：Were having the house painted next month.下个月我们要油漆房子。If you wait, Ill have someone collect it for you.如果你等一会儿的话，我会让人帮你去取的。The film soon had us crying.电影开演后不久就让我们感动得哭泣了。4). to eat or drink something 吃；喝例句：I had prawns and rice for lunch. 我午饭吃的是大虾和米饭。Can I have a drink of

8、 water? 我能喝口水吗？3. important adjective /mptnt/1). necessary or of great value必需的；重要的；珍贵的例句：I think his career is more important to him than I am.我觉得对他而言，我不如他的事业重要。Its important for children to learn to get on with each other.孩子们必须学会彼此友好相处。2). having great effect or influence重大的；很有影响的例句：He was one of

9、the most important writers of that period.他是那个时期最具影响力的作家之一。He always leaves important decisions to his wife.他总是把重要决定留给他妻子做。4. stay verb /ste/1). to not move away from or leave a place or situation呆；留下；停留例句：They need an assistant who is willing to stay for six months.他们需要一位愿意呆6个月的助手。Stay until the ra

10、in has stopped. 等雨停再走吧。2). to continue doing something, or to continue to be in a particular state继续做；保持例句：Stay away from the edge of the cliff.不要到悬崖边上去。He decided not to stay in teaching/medicine/the army.他已经决定不再教书从医当兵。5. remember verb /rmembr/to be able to bring back a piece of information into yo

11、ur mind, or to keep a piece of information in your memory 记得，记起，回想起；记住，牢记例句：Where did you park the car? I cant remember.“你把车停在哪儿了？”“我不记得了。”I can remember peoples faces, but not their names.我可以记住人的长相，但记不住人的名字。三、必背短语1. go shopping 去购物 2. have got to 不得不3. too much 太多 4. what kind 什么种类5. how about 怎么样

12、6. stay healthy 保持健康7. be good for 对有好处 8. be bad for 对有害9. a bit 一点儿 10. get fat 变胖11. have a good breakfast 吃个很好的早餐四、经典句型1. Tony, lets go shopping for food and drink.托尼，我们去买点食物和饮料吧。2. Now, we havent got any meat.现在我们没有肉了。3. Too much chocolate isnt good for you.太多的巧克力对你不好。4. What kind of fruit?什么种类

13、的水果呢？5. We havent got any oranges, so lets get some.我们没有橙子了，所以我们去买些吧。6. Eat the right food and be healthy.吃对的事物，保持健康。7. It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and dont get fat!记住这几条很重要：吃得好，保持健康，不要长胖！8. Have a good breakfast every morning.每天早晨吃一个好的早餐。三点剖析一、考点1. 掌握本课核心词汇和固定搭配。2. 会使用Its+

14、adj. (for sb.)+to do sth.的句式。3. 能够听，说，读，写介绍食物相关话题的文章材料。二、易错点1. well和good的区别good为形容词，意为“好的，良好的”，位于名词前；well为副词，意为“好，很好地”，多用来修饰动词，作形容词时，well只可表示“身体好，健康的”。例句：All the students think that he is a good teacher. 所有学生都觉得他是一个好老师。He can do it very well. 他可以做得很好。She is very well now. 现在她身体状况非常良好。例题：Daniel is a

15、very _ football player and he plays very _.A. good; good B. well; goodC. well; well D. good; well【答案】D【解析】考查形容词和副词。第一空修饰football用形容词，排除BC；第二空修饰动词play，用副词well，故选D。2. remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth.remember to do sth.表示“记得应该做但还没有做的事情”；remember doing sth.则是“记得曾经做过某事”。也就是to do“事情还没做”，doing“事情做过

16、了”。例题：_ the light when you leave the classroom.A. Remember to turn off B. Remember to turning offC. Remember to turn on D. Remember turning on【答案】A【解析】考查动词固定搭配。根据句意：离开教室请关灯。关灯用turn off，排除CD；语境中是对之后要做的事情的提醒，说明还没关灯，用to do，故选A。题模精选题模一：Module4 词汇应用例1.1.1 -What do you prefer for lunch, darling?-Id like _

17、 such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.A.meatB.eggsC.vegetablesD.fruit例1.1.2 根据首字母和括号提示填空1）. -What k_ of fruit do you want?-I want bananas.2）. -Would you like some _ （咖啡）.-Yes, please.3）. You should eat _ （health） food.题模二：Module4 动词固定搭配和句型例1.2.1 -Remember _ me when you are free.-Sure, I will.A.call

18、B.callingC.calledD.to call例1.2.2 根据中文提示完成句子1）. 让我们去打篮球吧。_ _ basketball.2）. 甜食对你的牙齿是有害的。Sweet food is _ _ your teeth.随堂练习随练1.1 -Whats your favorite drink?-_.A.ChocolateB.Orange juiceC.ApplesD.Potatoes随练1.2 -We havent got _ milk in the fridge.-Lets go and get some.A.anyB.someC.manyD.little随练1.3 根据括号提示

19、完成句子1. My mother d_ milk every day.2. The apple is a kind of f_.3. Carrots are v_ and they are healthy.4. Mike is a b_ hungry and he wants to eat some food.5. You can eat some fruit and vegetables if you want to s_ healthy.6. She got some _ （牛肉）.7. Eating too much is _ （不好的） for your health.8. The m

20、eals are very _ （美味的）. Thank you, Mum.9. There are some _ （child） in the park.10. By the end of this month, people in Beijing will be able to brush their _ （tooth） with water from Hubei.随练1.4 选词填空(词汇运用)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空, 有的需要变换形式, 每词限用一次。(1)Jenny_ got a brother(2)Eat some_Its your favourite(3)There

21、are_ new buildings in the school(4)Its hot_ lets go swimming.(5)His parents_ tea in the afternoon随练1.5 Dont read in the sun. Its _ your eyes.A.good atB.bad atC.good forD.bad for随练1.6 Id like _ right now.A.go shoppingB.to go shopingC.going shoppingD.to go shopping随练1.7 Eating _ meat is bad for your h

22、ealth.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too随练1.8 填空题用所给词的适当形式填空He goes _ (shop) with his mother on Sunday.How many _ (potato) are there in the basket?_ (child) like eating chocolate but its unhealthy.There _ (be not) any money in his pocket.Lets_ (give) them some milk.随练1.9 补全对话根据对话内容, 在每个空白处填入一个

23、适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情境。A：Hi, Jenny._?B：Yes, I have, but I dont want to eat noodles.A：_ ?B：My favourite food is hamburgers.A：_.B：Yes. You are right. They are not healthy, but theyre delicious.A：What is your favourite drink?B：_.A：Milk? It is good for you. Have you got any milk?B：_.A：OK. Ill get some for you

24、.B：Thank you.能力拓展拓展1 I can speak _ English. I can speak English very _.A.good; goodB.well; wellC.good; wellD.well; good拓展2 单词拼写(词汇运用)(1)There are many_(土豆)in the dining hall(2)Is it the_(正确的)number?(3)The soup is_(美味的)拓展3 根据中文提示完成句子1. 托尼，让我们去买食物和饮料吧。Tony, lets _ _ for food and drinks.2. 冰箱里有许多食物。The

25、re is _ _ food in the fridge.3. 我们没有水果。_ _ _ any fruit.4. 不要吃太多巧克力。Dont eat _ _ chocolate.5. 面条和米饭是健康的食物。_ and _ _ healthy food.6. 那个小女孩最喜欢喝的是可乐。The little girls _ _ is _.7. 多吃水果和蔬菜，你就不会变胖。Eat more fruit and vegetables and you wont _ _.8. 让我们去买些苹果汁吧。_ _ some _ _.拓展4 Its important _ healthy food and

26、drink.A.havingB.haveC.hasD.to have拓展5 Tony, lets go shopping for food and drinks. Now, we _ any meat.A.havent gotB.have gotC.gotD.hasnt got拓展6 -Lets _ basketball.-That sounds _.A.to play; goodB.play; wellC.to play; boringD.play; good拓展7 Its_ late now, but I still have _ homework to do.A.too much; too muchB.much too; too muchC.too much; much tooD.much too; much too拓展8 句型转