数据结构visualc++用邻接矩阵表示给定无向图并进行深度遍历.docx

1、数据结构visualc+用邻接矩阵表示给定无向图并进行深度遍历1.给定无向图，请用邻接矩阵表示法表示该图 #include#includeusing namespace std;#define MAX 20typedef int AdjMAXMAX;typedef struct string vexsMAX; /顶点表 Adj arcs; /邻接矩阵 int vexnum,arcnum; /图的顶点和弧数MGraph;int LocateVex(MGraph &G,string u);int CreateUDN(MGraph &G) int i,k,j;string v1,v2; coutG.

2、vexnumG.arcnum; cout输入顶点:; for(i=0;iG.vexsi; /构造顶点数 for(i=0;iG.vexnum;i+) /构造邻接矩阵 for(j=0;jG.vexnum;j+) G.arcsij=0; for(k=0;kG.arcnum;k+) cout输入第k+1v1v2; i=LocateVex(G,v1); j=LocateVex(G,v2); G.arcsij=1; G.arcsji=1; /置的对称弧 return 0;int LocateVex(MGraph &G,string u) /确定u在G中序号 int i; for (i=0;iG.vexnu

3、m;i+) if (u=G.vexsi) return i; if (i=G.vexnum) coutError u!endl; exit(1); return 0;void ShowG(MGraph &G) int i,j; for(i=0;iG.vexnum;i+) coutG.vexsi ; coutendl; for(i=0;iG.vexnum;i+) for(j=0;jG.vexnum;j+) coutG.arcsij ; coutendl; main() MGraph A; int a; a=CreateUDN(A); ShowG(A);2.分别使用邻接矩阵表示法和邻接表表示法，用

4、深度优先搜索法遍历该图。#include# include # include # include using namespace std;int visited30;# define MAX_VERTEX_NUM 30# define OK 1/typedef int VertexType;typedef int InfoType;typedef struct ArcNode /弧 int adjvex; struct ArcNode *nextarc;ArcNode;typedef struct VNode/表头 int data; ArcNode *firstarc;VNode,AdjL

5、istMAX_VERTEX_NUM;typedef struct/图 AdjList vertices; int vexnum,arcnum; int kind;ALGraph;void CreateDG(ALGraph &G) int k,i,v1; coutendlG.vexnum; coutG.arcnum; for(i=1;i=G.vexnum;i+)/初使化表头 G.verticesi.data=i; G.verticesi.firstarc=NULL; for(k=1;k=G.vexnum;k+) /输入边 int v2; cout请输入与结点kv2; cout请输入与第kv1;

6、ArcNode *p; p=(ArcNode*)malloc(sizeof(ArcNode); if(!p) exit(-1); p-adjvex=v1; p-nextarc=NULL; G.verticesk.firstarc=p; for(int i=1;iv2;i+) int m; cout请输入与第km; ArcNode *q; q=(ArcNode *)malloc(sizeof(ArcNode);/动态指针 if(!q) exit(-1); q-adjvex=m; /顶点给P q-nextarc=NULL; p-nextarc=q; p=q; /free(q); /free(p);

7、 void DFS (ALGraph G,int v )/深度搜索 visitedv=1; coutG.verticesv.datanextarc) w=x-adjvex; if(visitedw=0) DFS(G,w); void DFSB (ALGraph G,int v)/深度搜索的边集 visitedv=1; ArcNode *y; y=(ArcNode*)malloc(sizeof(ArcNode); if(!y) exit(-1); y=G.verticesv.firstarc; int u=G.verticesv.data; int w; for(;y;y=y-nextarc)

8、w=y-adjvex; if(visitedw=0) coutuwnext=NULL;void EnQueue (LinkQueue &Q,int e)/进队 QNode *p; p=(QNode*)malloc(sizeof(QNode); if(!p) exit(-1); p-data=e; p-next=NULL; Q.rear-next=p; Q.rear=p; /free(p);int DeQueue (LinkQueue &Q,int &e)/出队 if(Q.front=Q.rear) return -1; QNode *p; p=(QNode*)malloc(sizeof(QNo

9、de); if(!p) exit(-1); p=Q.front-next; e=p-data; Q.front-next=p-next; if(Q.rear=p) Q.rear=Q.front; free(p); return e;int QueueEmpty (LinkQueue Q)/判断队列是否为空 if(Q.front=Q.rear) return 1; return 0; void BFS(ALGraph G,int v)/广度搜索 int u; LinkQueue Q; InitQueue(Q); if(visitedv=0) visitedv=1; coutG.verticesv

10、.dataadjvex;w=0;w=z-nextarc-adjvex) if(visitedw=0) visitedw=1; coutwnextarc) w=z-adjvex; if(visitedw=0) visitedw=1; coutwnextarc) w=r-adjvex; if(visitedw=0) visitedw=1; coutuwendl; EnQueue(Q,w); int main() int i; ALGraph G; CreateDG(G); int x; coutx; cout邻接表为：endl; for(int j=1;j=x;j+) coutG.vertices

11、j.data ; ArcNode *p; p=(ArcNode*)malloc(sizeof(ArcNode); if(!p) exit(-1); p=G.verticesj.firstarc; while(p) coutadjvexnextarc; coutendl; cout请输入第一个要访问的结点序号：n; for( i=0;i30;i+) visitedi=0; cout广度搜索：endl; BFS(G,n); for( i=0;i30;i+) visitedi=0; coutendl; cout边集：endl; BFSB(G,n); for( i=0;i30;i+) visitedi

12、=0; cout深度搜索：endl; DFS(G,n); for( i=0;i30;i+) visitedi=0; coutendl; cout边集：endl; DFSB(G,n); /system(pause); return 0;3.对学生选课工程图进行拓扑排序.#include#include#define MAX_VEXTEX_NUM 20#define M 20#define STACK_INIT_SIZE 100#define STACKINCREMENT 10#define OK 1#define ERROR 0typedef int ElemType;typedef struc

13、t ArcNodeint adjvex;struct ArcNode *nextarc;ArcNode;typedef struct VNodeint data;ArcNode *firstarc;VNode,AdjListMAX_VEXTEX_NUM;typedef structAdjList vertices;int vexnum, arcnum;ALGraph;typedef struct /构件栈ElemType *base;ElemType *top;int stacksize;SqStack;void InitStack(SqStack *); /函数声明int Pop(SqSta

14、ck *, ElemType *);void Push(SqStack *,ElemType );int StackEmpty(SqStack *);void CreatGraph(ALGraph *);void FindInDegree(ALGraph , int * );void TopologicalSort(ALGraph );void InitStack(SqStack *S)/初始化栈S-base=(ElemType *)malloc(STACK_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(ElemType);if(!S-base)printf(memory allocation faile

15、d, goodbye);exit(1);S-top=S-base;S-stacksize=STACK_INIT_SIZE;int Pop(SqStack *S,ElemType *e)/出栈操作if(S-top=S-base)return ERROR;*e=*-S-top;/printf(%dn,e);/ return e;return 0;void Push(SqStack *S,ElemType e)/进栈操作if(S-top-S-base=S-stacksize)S-base = (ElemType *)realloc(S-base,(S-stacksize+STACKINCREMENT

16、)*sizeof(ElemType);if(!S-base)printf(memory allocation failed, goodbye);exit(1);S-top = S-base+S-stacksize;S-stacksize+=STACKINCREMENT;*S-top+=e;int StackEmpty(SqStack *S)/判断栈是否为空if(S-top=S-base)return OK;elsereturn ERROR;void CreatGraph(ALGraph *G)/构件图int m, n, i;ArcNode *p;printf(请输入顶点数和边数:);scanf

17、(%d%d,&G-vexnum,&G-arcnum);for (i = 1; i vexnum; i+)G-verticesi.data = i;G-verticesi.firstarc = NULL;for (i = 1; i arcnum; i+) /输入存在边的点集合printf(n请输入存在边的两个顶点的序号:);scanf(%d%d,&n,&m);while (n G-vexnum | m G-vexnum)printf(输入的顶点序号不正确 请重新输入:);scanf(%d%d,&n,&m);p = (ArcNode*)malloc(sizeof(ArcNode);if (p =

18、NULL)printf(memory allocation failed,goodbey);exit(1);p-adjvex = m;p-nextarc = G-verticesn.firstarc;G-verticesn.firstarc = p;printf(建立的邻接表为:n); /输出建立好的邻接表for(i = 1; i vexnum; i+)printf(%d,G-verticesi.data);for(p = G-verticesi.firstarc; p; p = p-nextarc)printf(%3d,p-adjvex);printf(n);void FindInDegre

19、e(ALGraph G, int indegree)/求入度操作int i;for (i = 1; i = G.vexnum; i+)indegreei = 0;for (i = 1; i adjvex+;G.verticesi.firstarc = G.verticesi.firstarc-nextarc;void TopologicalSort(ALGraph G) /进行拓扑排序int indegreeM;int i, k, n;int count = 0;ArcNode *p;SqStack S;FindInDegree(G, indegree);InitStack(&S);for (i = 1; i = G.vexnum; i+)printf(第%d个点的入度为%d n, i, indegreei);printf(n);for ( i = 1; i nextarc)k = p-adjvex;if (!(-indegreek)Push(&S,k);printf(n);if (count G.vexnum)printf(出现错误n);elseprintf(排序成功n);int main(void) /主函数ALGraph G;CreatGraph(&G);TopologicalSort(G);system(pause);return 0;