全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择复合句.docx

1、全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择复合句2011年全国各地市110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择复合句1.宾语从句【2011盐城】14. Excuse me. Could you tell me ? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. When the bus will leave for Shanghai答案：D考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，

2、排除A和B .又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。【2011湖北武汉】35. - Can I join you？- Sure, we are talking about _.A. when shall we go to the movieB. how can we go thereC. who should we go withD. why we like the movie答案： D【解析】考查了宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序，故排除A、B、C。选D。【2011安徽芜湖】48. Could you tell me _? You can take No. 16 bus. A. how c

3、an we get to the Olympic Park B. how we can get to the Olympic Park C. how did we get to the Olympic Park D. how we got to the Olympic Park 答案：B【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序；可排除A、C；根据答语可知问句用一般现在时，可排除D；故B为正确答案。14. 【2011苏州】Can you tell me how many colors _ in a rainbow? Seven.A. there are B. are there C.

4、 they are D. are they 答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。表示在哪里有什么用there be结构。先排除CD；宾语从句中特殊疑问句+陈述句。故选A。【2011四川成都】31. Could you tell me ?Hes a bank clerk.A. who your father is B. what your father does C. where your father works答案：B 【解析】考查宾语从句及情景交际。从答句知道问的是职业。故选B。【2011湖北黄石】40. I dont know the girl in red. Could you tell m

5、e _? A. what is her name B. how old is she C. who is she D. where she comes from答案：D 【解析】宾语从句。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。故选D。【2011湖北黄石】29. Do you know the kid with _Bob is talking over there? Yes, its my cousin.A. who B. that C. 不填 D. whom答案：D 【解析】定语从句。定语从句修饰kid，kid是人且其关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以应用“whom”。【2011湖北黄石】3

6、9. _ do you go shopping with your mother? I seldom do that. A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How much答案： A【解析】词义辨析。how often 指频率，“多久一次”；how soon 指时间“多久，多快”，常用于将来时； how far 指距离，路程，“多远”；how much指数量“多少”。根据答语应为“多久一次”。【2011襄阳】37. -Can you tell me it is from home to school? - Sure. Its about three k

7、ilometers. A. how much B. how long C. how far D. how soon【答案】C【解析】宾语从句引导词的考察 由答语“大越两公里”可知应问“从家到学校有多远？”how much到多少，多少钱； how long多长，多长（时间） ；how far 多远 ；how soon多久。【2011襄阳】38. - Do you know the man is reading the book over there? -Yes, hes Mr. Green, our PE teacher.A. which B. what C. whom D. who【答案】D

8、【解析】定语从句关系代词的选择 先行词the man 是人，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who.【2011襄阳】40.-What did your teacher say this morning? -She asked me this morning. A. how did Tom come to school B. why was Tom late for schol C. when Tom would get to school D. what will Tom do at school【答案】C【解析】宾语从句的考察 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序 ABD均为疑问语序。【2011广东】

9、38. The teacher asked us _. A. when did I finish my work B. why didnt we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. where we are going to have our lunch答案： C【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序。故首先排除A、B，又因为主句为过去式，应排除D项，故选C。【2011四川德阳】15. Do you know _ this time yesterday? - Sorry, I dont know. A.

10、what she is doing B. what was she doing C. what she was doing答案：C 【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语态。故排除B。由时间状语yesterday可判断为过去时态，故排除A。正确答案是C。【2011四川德阳】18. The people _ helped us build our hometown are from Beijing. A. which B. whom C. who答案： C【解析】本题考查定语从句用法。在定语从句中当先行词为人时，应用who或whom引导，故排除A. The people在句中做主语，排除B。正确答

11、案是：C。11.【2011扬州】I cant find Mary. Wheres she? Sorry, I dont know _.A. where has she been B. where she has beenC. where has she gone D. where she has gone答案：D【解析】宾语从句及词义辨析。从句必须是陈述语序，排除A、C。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我不知道他去了哪儿”，所以“你找不到他”。【2011

12、湖南怀化】30. Could you tell me _?A. what is your job B. what your job is C. your job is what答案：B 【解析】宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序。选B。【2011广州】( )10. I cant remember _ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. where B. how C. what D. why10.答案: A解析:考查宾语从句。由句意我正在找书，现在不记得放在哪里了，故选A项。【2011铜仁】29.Can you tell me _?

13、I lost my MP3 player.A. Whats the matter with you B. what the matter is with you C. what the matter you is D. what the matter with you are.答案：A【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句，从句为陈述语序。Whats the matter with you中的what作句子的主语。故选A。42. 【2011广西柳州】Could you tell me _ the party? Next Friday. A. where we are going to have B.

14、 when we are going to have C. when we were going to have答案B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据答语Next Friday可知上句询问的是时间，故排除A。Could you tell me是委婉的语气，根据Next Friday可知问句是一般将来时，C，时态不对，故选B。【2011连云港】14.Im new here. Could you please tell me _? Sure. Its over there behind that tower. A. where the youth centre is B. when the lib

15、rary opens C. how far is the amusement park D. how can I get to the underground station答案：A【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语“over there behind that tower”，它是地点，故用where引导。【2011湖南益阳】29. I dont know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , Ill be very happy.A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C.

16、 comes; will come答案：B【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。【2011四川广元】16.Have you finished the bookyou borrowed from the library?A. which B. it C. what答案：A【解析】考查定语用法。句意：你已读完了你从图书馆里借的那本书了吗？根据句意可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词book为物，it不能作关系词，这里需要一个作定语的关系代词，故用which而不用what。【2011四川广元】2

17、0.Do you know Beijing with his family？Next week.A. when Mr Zhao will visit B. when will Mr Zhao will visit C. when Mr Zhao visited案：A 【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为 Next week,故问句的从句应为一般将来时，故排除C；宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选A。【2011四川南充】30. Can you tell me_ ?A. where you are from B. where you are from C. w

18、here do you come from答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除A和C。选B项。【2011重庆】33. We dont know_ it next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to do B. to do what C. whether to do D. to do whether答案C【解析】考查句式“疑问词+不定式”结构。what to do后不跟it；whether to do意为“是否做”，句意为“我们不知道下一步是否做，去问一下李先生吧”。故选C。【2011重庆】36. The woman asked the

19、policeman where_.A. the post office is B. the post office wasC. is the post office D. was the post office答案B【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C和D。由动词asked可知主句为一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除A。故选B。【2011山东济宁】25. Can you tell me _ after this exam ? A. what you did B. what did you do C. what will you do D. what you will do答案：D【

20、解析】宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和C，由句意“你能告诉我考试结束后做什么吗？”可知问的是将来做的事情。故选D。【2011四川乐山】34. Can you tell me_? Sure. His home is next to the cinema.A. what is Stone doing B. where Stone lives C. where does Stone live 答案：B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法及词语辨析。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。故选B。【2011浙江台州】24. Can you tell me to send this postcard

21、 to New York by airmail? Let me check. Oh, its one dollar. A. how long it takes B. how much it cost C. who can help me D. if theres a post office.答案：B【解析】宾语从句。从句的语序为陈述语序，排除C；根据答语 “让我查一下。哦，一美元”，可知问句问的是花多少钱？”故选B。【2011兰州】36. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China. A. who B. wh

22、ose C. which D. whom 答案：A【解析】关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，先行词是students，且在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系词who。【2011兰州】37. May I come in? Im sorry I am late. Come in, please. But could you please tell me ? A. how do you come to school B. what were you doing then C. who you talked with D. why you are late again 答案：D【解析】宾语从句的用法。由宾语从

23、句用陈述句的语序可排除选项A、C，又由上句“我迟到了”知，宾语从句意为“你为什么迟到了”，因此选D。【2011浙江丽水】27Do you know_ Emma is? I met her on the playground just now Awhat Bhow Cwhere Dwho 答案：C 【解析】宾语从句疑问词。从下面的句子“在操场上”可知问的是艾玛在哪儿。【2011山东临沂】34. The policeman asked the small girl _ A. why she was crying B. why was she crying C. why she is crying

24、D. why is she crying 答案：A 【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，动词为过去时态时，宾语从句中也要用过去时态的相应时态。由句意“警察问这个女孩哭的原因”可知当时女孩正在哭。用过去进行时。故选D（2011南京）4. Most children are interested in amazing things, and they wonder _ .A. when can they see UFOsB. how can elephants walk on tiptoeC. why do fish sleep with their eyes openD.

25、 why there is no plant life without lighting4. 答案:D解析:考查宾语从句。宾语从句的结构是陈述句的语序。故选D项。【2011山东威海】40.Please tell me_. I have some gifts for him.A. how has Robert come B. where Robert is C. when will Robert leave D. what does Robert like 答案：B 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除A、C和D，故选B。【2011四川内江】39. Could you tell

26、 me _ Zhang Daqian Museum?The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when you would答案：B 【解析】宾语从句。主句是一般现在时态的宾语从句，从句的时态根据实际情况确定。答语为the day after tomorrow,故问句的从句应为一般将来时。排除C，同时宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。(2011江苏宿迁)10. Excuse me, I lost my way. Will you please tell me _? A. where

27、 am I B. where I am C. where you are D. where are you【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除A、D。由句意“劳驾，我迷路了，你能告诉我，我这是在哪儿？”，排除C。故选B。【2011江苏淮安】11. Look at the girl with a pair of glasses over there. Can you tell me _? She is a nurse. A. who is she B. who she is C. what is she D. what she is答案：D 【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语

28、从句用陈述语序，排除A,C。 根据答语“她是个护士。”可只是对职业进行提问。用“what”。故选D。【2011山西】30. - Mr. Li, I found a watch on the playground. - You should try to find out _A. whose is the watch B. who is the owner of the watch C. whom does the watch belong to 答案：B 【解析】宾语从句的用法。宾语从句的语序用陈述语序，因此选B。【2011山东青岛】30. I wonder _ _. Im afraid we

29、ll be late.A. how we can be on time B. what we are going to doC. why we get to school late D. if we will arrive at the meeting on time答案：D【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。由上句的“I wonder”及答语，可以看出宾语从句的引导词应为if，故答案选D，句意为“我怀疑我们是否能按时到会。恐怕我们会迟到。”【2011四川宜宾】27. Do you know _?A. when will he be back B. when he will be back C. wh

30、ere did he go D. where will he go答案：B 【解析】B 考查宾语从句的时态，根据句意：你知道他将什么时候回来？故选B。（2011四川资阳）30. Allen wanted to know _ after it got out of the UFO. A. what is the alien doing B. what the alien would do C. where would the alien go D. where the alien is going答案：.B【解析】考查宾语从句的使用。宾语从句的考查，主要是词序和时态。从句中应用陈述句的语序，排除A、C。主句为一般过去时态，从句也用过去的某个时态，故选B。【2011天津】43. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know_ Tom will come and join us. A. if B. which C. what D. where答案：A 【解析】