届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module 5 Unit 4.docx

1、届高三英语一轮复习必备精品 Module 5 Unit 42010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module5 Unit4 Making the News高考导航 高考命题趋势 1. meanwhile 一词在今年浙江卷中进行了考查其副词的意思，要注意这个词不是连词，要和while区别开来，另外，还有留意做名词的用法。 2. case是一个考查的高频词汇，经常围绕这个词命题。备考中注意积累和区别case引起的固定搭配，另外还要注意case在定语从句中作为先行词时，关系词用where的一种情况，此时case表示的是模糊的地点。3. accuse一词侧重记忆其后要用介词of，并注意归纳整理类似的动词或

2、短语，进行分类记忆。4. cover 是一个考纲重点词汇，平时注意掌握其在不同语境中所表达的不同含义。5. 倒装句是高考的重点考查语法项目，平时注意识记不同的倒装规则，做到规则要领熟记于心，这样考试中才能以不变应万变。【真题再现】1 (2009浙江)The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise【解析】考查副词词义辨析。根据句意skilled workers表示熟练工人和

3、unskilled workers 表示不熟练工人两者情况的对比。 Moreover“再者，加之，此外，而且”；therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，要不然”； meanwhile“在此期间，同时”，符合句意，故选C.2. (2005广东)Youd better take something to read when you go to see the doctor _ you have to wait.A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that【解析】C 句意：“当你去看医生的时候最好带点东西读以防等待”。in cas

4、e 意为“万一”；even if意为“即使”；as if，意为“好像”；in order that 意为“为了”。就高考而言，除了 in case 之外，意为“以防万一”的引导词还应掌握-，for fear that 和lest。3. （2007重庆）My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house_ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that【解析】 C。该空表示“以免”，因此应填in case来引导目的状语从句。4.

5、（2007天津）_fire, all exits must be kept clear. A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case of D. In spite of 【解析】 C。该空表示“万一”，“假如发生”因此应填in case of。5. （2005浙江）Im afraid Mr. Wood cant see you until 4 oclock.Oh, I wont wait.Ano doubt Bafter all C in that case Din this way 【解析】 C。该空表示“假如那样的话”，因此应填in that case。

6、6.(2009海南）The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only , but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy【解析】B。 句意为：计算机应用于教学。结果，不仅教师节省能量，而且学生对课程更感兴趣。考查“not only.but also.”

7、， 放在句首作状语，句子则进行部分倒装。前一部分倒装，后一部分不倒装。7.(2009福建）For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voicesC. voices would come D. did voices come【解析】B 副词then位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选B。8.（2009陕西）Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did

8、 Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 【解析】A little是具有否定意义的词，位于句首时句子用部分倒装句，选A9.（2009四川）Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 【解析】B 倒装语序的用法。not until 位于句首时要用半倒装的句型，把助动词did提到主语Mum的前面。所以答案为：B 10. Unsatisfied with the paym

9、ent, he took the job just to got some work experience. A. though was he B, though he was C. he was though D. was he though【解析】B考查倒装句的用法。Though/as引导让步状语从句时要采用倒装语序，把表语，状语或动词原形提到though前构成倒装句。Unsatisfied though he was=though he was unsatisfied. 知识网络类别重点内容重点单词occupation n. 职业；占有 reporter n，记者profession n

10、 职业；专业photograph n 照片； v 拍照photographer n 摄影师colleague n 同事eager adj 渴望的concentrate v 集中；聚集 course n 过程acquire v 获得meanwhile adv 同时 case n 情况；病例accuse v 指责，谴责 deliberately adv 故意的 guilty adj 有罪的seldom adv 很少 employ v 雇佣 polish v 磨光chief adj 主要的 approve v 批准，赞成 appointment约会，任命 senior adj 年长的，高级的重点短语

11、1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访 4. on ones own 独自，*自己 of ones own 自己的 5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring with 随身携带 8. have a nose for 对非常敏感 9. depend on 依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb.

12、with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了 13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事 14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/ 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 18. ahead of 在前头 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 2

13、0. pass on to 把传递给重点句型1. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。2This is how the story goes. 事情是这样的。 3Have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong

14、 end of the stick?你是否有这样的情况：有人控告你手下的记者的报道完全失实？语法倒装句(Inversion) 1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily.周阳永不会忘记他在中国日报报社当记者的首次任务。 2.（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. （倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, b

15、ut I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。重难点解读I 重点单词1. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 【用法解读】eager的用法与搭配表示“热切的”、“渴望的”，注意以下结构：1）表示渴望得到某物，后接介词 for, after, about 等。如：We are all eager for after knowledge. 我们都求知心切。He is eager for after, about succ

16、ess. 他渴望成功。【注】以上三个介词中，以介词 for 最为普通。2）. 表示渴望做某事，后接不定式。如：He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她父母。【注】有时不定式前可以有 for sb。如：Hes eager for her to go with him. 他渴望她同他一起去。3）. 有时可后接 that 从句，此时从句谓语一般都用“should动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：Hes eager that they (should) come to see him. 他很希望他们来看他

17、。上面也可改成：He is eager for them to come to see him.【经典例句】The boy was eager for success. 男孩子急于获得成功。 He is eager for his parents to meet his girlfriends. 他盼望他的父母去见他的女朋友。 The saleswoman in the shop is always eager to please everybody. 商店里的那个女售货员总是十分殷勤,希望使人人满意。 【归纳比较】eager /keen /anxious 意思都含“渴望的” 。 eager指

18、“以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的的”, 有时也指“由于其他感情影响而表现急不可耐的”, 如: He was eager to see her. 他渴望见到她。 keen 指“对某人、某物怀有极大兴趣或热情的”, 如: They were keen to win. 他们急于取胜。 anxious 指“热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑的”, 如: lm anxious to know the final result. 我急于想知道最后的结果。 【即学即用】（1）She _(渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for

19、the job. （答案：is eager for）（2）He took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result.（答案: was eager to ）(3) When the little boy walked near of the pond. his mother became very .A. eager B. keen C. anxious D. frightening(答案： C )2. meanwhile adv. 此时 同时 n.其间, 其时(=meantime)【用法解读】Meanwhil

20、e意为同时，在此期间，作为副词和名词，表示在某动作或情况发生或存在期间将可能发生另一件事。它不用于说明人或事物的另一面。 in the meanwhile 在此期间= in the meantime【经典例句】Theyll be here soon. Meanwhile well have some coffee. 他们即刻就到，我们现在先喝点咖啡。 Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 与此同时,我的舌头忙于寻找被拔牙齿的伤口。 Meanwhile, two other a

21、ctors had carried two large food baskets to a shady spot under some trees. 与此同时,另外两位演员把两个盛着食物的大篮子拿到树下荫凉的地方。 【即学即用】 Jane was writing a letter _ _ Pat was watching TV. 简在写信，而在此同时帕特在看电视。(答案： and meanwhile ) 【高考链接】 （浙江卷5）The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall

22、.A Moreover B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise（答案： C ） 3case n.事；事例 【用法解读】case 的义项比较多，可作“情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例”讲。 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as the case stands 在目前的情况下，就现有的情况而论 in this / that case 如果是这样那样的话 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case (that)-clause 假使。如果，万一 in case of 万一，如果发生 (just)in case

23、 以防(万一) (引导虚拟语气) in most cases 在大多数情况下 【经典例句】 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。 This is a case of stupidity, not dishonesty. 这只是个愚蠢的例子,并非不诚实。 The police have a clear case against the prisoner. 警察有充足的事实对付那个囚犯。 In this case Im

24、 acting for my friend Mr Smith. 我在这次诉讼中代表我的朋友史密斯的利益。【即学即用】1. As you can imagine, everything in our school is_ . (状况良好)2. _(如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. 3. You shouldnt speak in class. _(如果是那样的话), you cant hear what the teacher says. 4. You shouldnt get angry with your teacher_(无论如何).5.

25、 _(决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. 6. The naughty girl made a face in class yesterday, _(正如往常那样). 7. You should take some measures _(根据具体的情况).8. Everything here is normal _(就目前的情况而言). 9. Your article is well written _(就所有情况而言).10. The little girl hid the story book _(以防) her teac

26、her would see it.(答案: 1. in good case 2. In case of 3. In that case 4. in any case 5. In no case 6. as is often / usually the case 7. as the case may be 8. as the case stands 9. in all case 10. in case)4accuse vt. accused, accusing 控告；指控 【用法解读】1). 表示因某事而控告、指控、指责某人，通常用accuse sb of (doing) sth，其中的介词of

27、 doing sth不能改为for doing sth，也不能换成to do sth。2）. 其后不能接that从句或动名词作宾语，如不能将“他们控告他受贿”译作 They accused (him) that he took bribes. / They accused his taking bribes. 可改作They accused him of taking bribes. 3）. 若表示“指控某人为”，则用介词as：They accused him as an accomplice. 他们指控他为从犯。4）. the accused指“被告”，可指一人或多人，用作主语时，谓语视具体

28、情况使用单数或复数：The accused was a girl. 被告是个女孩。/ Two of the accused were sentenced to imprisonment. 有两个被告被判监禁。【经典例句】The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 The police accused him of stealing. 警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。 Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。【归纳比较】accuse/charge两个动词都有“控诉，指控”之意，但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。accus

29、e v.指控，控诉，与介词of连用。The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。charge v.可以指因为小错而受的责备，也指因违法而受到控告，与介词with连用。The police charged him with murder.警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。in charge of 主管,看管 in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下charge sb. with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管【即学即用】改错1）The police

30、accused him for theft. 2）He was accused for an accomplice. 3）The accuser was acquitted.（答案：1）theft改为stealing 2） for改为as 3) The accuser was 改为The accused were.）5deny vt. denied, denying 否认；否定；拒绝相信 【用法解读】deny的意思还有“背弃；摒弃 拒绝；不给；不予；不允许” deny oneself 自制；克己；舍弃deny doing(否认做过某事)；deny sb. sth(拒绝给某人某物)deny+that从句【经典例句】He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。He