高考复习数词与代词.docx

1、高考复习数词与代词数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目或数量多少的词叫基数词；表示数目顺序的词叫序数词。 一.基数词 1.基数词就注意以下几点： （1）几十几的基数词的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”连接。如： eighty-five85 twenty-six26 （2）三位数的基数词须在百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间用and连接。如： threehundredandsixty-five365 twohundredandsix206 （3）基数词的复数形式。当基数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等词前有具体数词或several修饰时，必须用单数如： se

2、veralhundredyearsago几百年前 twothousandstudents两千个学生 2.基数词的特殊用法： （1）表示“几十年代”或“几十岁”时，用逢十的基数词的复数形式。如： inthe1990s20世纪90年代 inonestwenties在某人20多岁时 （2）用在习语中。如： intwosandthrees三三两两地 （3）表示编号。如： Exercise Five Lesson nine Room 502 No.8 bus (4)表示年，月，日，时刻。如：August 7, 2011/August 1 st ,2011. 6:00 (six oclock) 5:30

3、(half past five)5:15(a quarter past five / five fifteen) 5:45 (a quarter to six / five forty-five)二.序数词 序数词应注意的几点事项： 1.多位数的基数词变成序数词时，只需将末位基数词变成序数词，前边的基数词不变。如： forty-two42forty-secon第42 nine-hundred900nine-hundredth第900 2.当序数词用阿拉伯数字表示时，必须在数字后加上序数词的最后两个字母。如： 21st第21 32nd第32 3.序数词前一般要用定冠词the，如果序数词前用a或a

4、n时，则表示“又一；再一”（没有具体范围的限制的）如： Thoughhehadfailedtwice,hewantedtotryathirdtime. 尽管他已失败了两次，他还想再试一次。 Thelittlemonkeyhadhadthreeapples,andhewantedtoeatafourthone. 那只小猴子已经吃了3个苹果，他还想再吃一个。 三.分数和百分数 1.分数 （1）分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如： onefifth五分之一onetenth十分之一 （2）当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数。如： twothirds三分之二fiveeighths八分之五 （3）当分子

5、是1时，可以用one也可以用a。如： asecond=onesecond athird=onethird （4）当分母是2和4时，分别可以用half和quarter代替。如： ahalf二分之一 threequarters四分之三 2.百分数 百分数用percent表示。如： fortypercent百分之四十threepercent百分之三 3.分数、百分数与主谓一致 分数、百分数的考查往往和主谓一致相联系。当分数、百分数修饰可数名词的复数时，谓语动词用复数形式；当分数、百分数修饰不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Eightypercentofthestudentsinourschoo

6、lcomefromHenan. 我们学校百分之八十的学生来自河南。 ThreefourthsofthestudentsinmyclassareinterestedinEnglish. 我们班四分之三的学生对英语感兴趣。 Twothirdsofthewaterontheearthisseawater. 地球上三分之二的水是海水。 四.倍数的表示法 1.表示“几倍大小（长短；数量）”，由“倍数+thesize（length,amount.）”结构组成。如： Theearthisforth-ninetimesthesizeofthemoon. 2.表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数+形容词（副词）比较级+t

7、han+被比较部分”结构组成。如： Thisboxisthreetimesbiggerthanthatone. 3.表示“是倍”，由“倍数+as+形容词+as+被比较部分”结构组成。如： Ourfactoryistwiceasbigastheirs.( ) 1. Lincoln was born on _. A. February 12, 1809 B. 1809, February 12 C. 1809, 12 February D. February 1809,12( ) 2. A _ boy can sing the English song very well. A. ten-year

8、-old B. ten years old C. ten-years-old D. fifth years old ( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us _ ? A. two B. the two C. second D. the second( ) 6. How many students are there in your class? _. A.

9、Twenty nine B. Thirty and two C. Forty-five D. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _. A. Ninety B. Ninteen C. Ninth D. Nineteenth( ) 8. The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _. A. on August 1, 1927 B. in 1927, 1 August C. on August 1st, 1927 D. in August 1, 1927( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _.

10、A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _. A. in his sixty B. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the

11、 sixty( ) 11. This classroom is _ ours. A. three times big as B. as three times big as C. three times as big as D. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match. A. three B. third C. the three D. the third( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? Its _. A. fifty

12、two B. the fifty-two cars C. the car fifty four D. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? _. A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy. B. He is at the age of 15. C. He is a boy of 15. D. He is fifteen year old.( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students. A. nine hundre

13、ds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of( ) 16. How many new words are there in _ lesson? There are only _. A. five; fifth B. fifth; five C. the fifth; the five D. the fifth; five( ) 17. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market. A. In 1970s B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s D. In the 197

14、0s( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _. A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walk C. ten miles walk D. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and _. A. Tuesday is fourth B. Thursday is the fourth C. second is Tuesday D. a second is Thursday( ) 20. Which room do you live in? _. A.

15、The 201 Room B. Room 201 C. Room 201st D. The 201s Room( ) 21. How many magazines do you have? I have _. A. two B. both C. twice D. the second( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _. A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170( ) 23. On May _, _ people traveled round the country. A

16、. the first, millions B. the first, millions of C. first, the millionth D. first, millions( ) 24. _ of them are dining at school. A. Twelve B. Twelfth C. The twelve D. the 12th( ) 25. Its 7:17 is read _. A. seven and seventeen B. seven seven C. seven one seven D. seven seventeen( ) 30. There are _ d

17、ays in a year. A. three hundred sixty and five B. three hundred and sixty-five C. three hundreds and sixty-five D. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are _ students in that school. A. two thousand eight-six B. two thousand eighty-six C. two thousand and eighty-six D. two thousands and eighty-six(

18、 ) 32. It took me _ to get there. A. two hours and a half B two hours and half C. two hour and a half D. two hour and half( ) 33. September is _ month of the year. A. the nineth B. the ninth C. nineth D. ninth( ) 34. Please pass me _ book on the left. A. third B. three C. the third D. the three( ) 3

19、5. _ is a very tall boy. A. The twelve B. The twelveth C. The twelfeth D. The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for _. A. a year and half B. a year with half C. a year and a half D. a year with a half( ) 37. “What year is it?” “Its _.” A. nineteen hundred and ninety-seven B. nineteen and ninet

20、y-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. “Whats the date today?” “Its _.” A. Tuesday B. June Fourth C. June the four D. June the fourth( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive _. A. in quarter past six B. in a quarter past six C. at quarter past six D. at a quarter past

21、six( ) 40. My friend was born on _. A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979 C. 1979, July the third D. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. _ is less than _.A. One-third; two-thirdsB. One-third; two-third C. First-three; first-threes D.One-third; one-three( ) 42. Which lesson did you learn yesterd

22、ay? _. A. Lesson Seven B. Lesson seventh C. The 7 Lesson D. 7 Lesson( ) 43. “Whats the date today?” “Its _.” A. the fourth of may B. the fourth May C. May four D. May the fourth( ) 44. 334 is read _. A. three hundreds and thirty four B. three hundreds thirty four C. three hundred and thirty fourth D

23、. three hundred and thirty-four( ) 45. In February, there are only _ days. A. twenty nine B. twenty-nineth C. twenty-nine D. twenty eight( ) 46. There will be a comedy on TV at _ this evening. A. seven past thirty B. half past seven C. seven the thirty D. thirty to seven( ) 47. It took me _ to find

24、out the key to the drawer. A. one and half hours B. one and a half hours C. one and a half hour D. one and half hour( ) 48. Im so tired after _ walk. A. three hours B. three hours C. three hours D. three hour( ) 49. There are _ stars in the sky. A. million of B. millions of C. the million D. a million of( ) 50. the street is _ wide. A. two meters B. two meter C. the two meter D. a two meter