The earthquake 教案设计.docx

1、The earthquake 教案设计 Unit 4 Earthquakes课内探究学案I.（泛读）(Extensive Reading)Step 1. Skimming Skim the passage silently and quickly to get the main idea of the passage.The passage mainly talks about a/an _ that happened in _ in _.Step 2. Number each of these things that happened during the Tangshan earthqua

2、ke. _ Brick buildings were destroyed. _ The walls of the village wells had cracks in them._ Shelters were put up for those with no homes._ Roads got huge cracks._ The army helped the survivors.Step 3.Decide whether the statements are true or false:1.One third of the people died or were injured durin

3、g the earthquake.2. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were working.3. All the hospitals had been destroyed.4. Water was needed because dams and wells were useless.5. Only supply of water and electricity was cut off. 6. Almost everything in Tangshan was destroye

4、d. 7. Before the earthquake there wasnt anything strange happening.8. Workers rescued most of the 10,000 coal miners to the south of the city.Step 4. Sentence replacementWhich sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?The city began to come to life again at a slow speed._ Step5. P

5、lease fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( Please answer within 10 words. )But the one million people of the city, who _ these events, were asleep as usual that night.Step 6. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. It seemed as if the world

6、was at an end!_2. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins._3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night_4.All hope was not lost._Step 7.Retell the text by filling in the blanks.Many strange things happened in Tangshan. Fo

7、r a few days, water in the wells _and fell. The wells had _ and a _ gas came out of them. Mice, chickens and even fish became too _ to live as usual. At 3:42 am, everything began to _. It seemed that the world was _ _ _. _ (1/3) of the nation _ it. A _ crack cut across the city. The city lay in _. T

8、wo-thirds of the people _ or were _. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _ Tangshan, which _ many _ workers and doctors. People began to wonder how long the _ would _. But all hope was not _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _ againRememberLife is beautiful.We must love our

9、 lives in an earthquake .SPEED IS LIFE.II.精讲学案1. right away = without delay立刻；马上Im getting in touch with him right away.我马上跟他联系。归纳拓展：right now，at once，in no time, immediately2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。本句中tooto属于“too+adj./adv.+to do ”

10、结构，这种结构在英语中经常使用，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常译为“太而不能”“太而无法”e.g. The hat is too large to wear. 这帽子太大，没法戴。He walks too slowly to get there on time. 他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。注意：tooto结构与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。not/never tooto，意为“无论也不过分；太而不会不”e.g. Its never too late to study._ 。You cant be too careful. _ too后面跟表示心情、态度的形容词，如anxio

11、us, eager, glad, pleased, ready, willing等时，表示肯定意义，相当于very。e.g. He was too anxious to do this job. 他非常想做这份工作。 He is too willing to help me.他很乐意帮助我。练习：（a）The box was_（太重了，我搬不动）。 （b）I am_（非常想做一次环球旅行）。3.burst v. (burst ,burst)& n. 爆裂；爆发 burst into + n. = burst out doing sth. 突然起来(进入某种状态或发生某种情况) burst in

12、to laughter = burst out laughing 放声大笑 burst into tears =burst out crying 放声大哭 burst into break into the room 破门而入 a burst of anger 一阵发怒Eg: He gave a burst of laughter. Hearing the news, she_(放声大哭).4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual tha

13、t night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡觉去了。（1）who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people。 e.g. Her brother, who is a PLA man, is twenty years old. 她哥哥，20岁，是个解放军战士。注意：非限制性定语从句的从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。 非限制性定语从句和主语往往用逗号分开，不用that引导。 e.g. Yesterday, I met Li Ming, who seemed to be very busy. （2）think

14、 little of 轻视；认为没有什么了不起 e.g. Mr. Li thinks much of his work but thinks little of money. 李先生重视工作而轻视金钱。拓展：think much/well/highly/ a lot of 重视；看重；对评价高 think nothing/little of 轻视；认为没什么了不起（3）event n. 事件；大事；（体育比赛等的项目；赛事） e.g. That was an important historical event. 那是一个重大的历史事件。易混辨析： accident/event/inciden

15、taccident指“意外的事”，事故。event 通常指较重要的事件，“大事”。incident 常指较小的事件；也可指可能会发展成战争等的政治事件。（4）as usual 照常，照例 5. It seemed as if the world was at an end. 仿佛到了世界末日。（1） as if = as though “仿佛；好想”；用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。e.g. It seems as if it is going to rain. 看来好想要下雨了。注意：如果as if 从句内容是客观事实，则用陈述语气。 如果从句的内容与客观事实不符，则用虚拟语气，即与现在事实

16、相反，则用一般过去时；若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。练习：（a）He kept on working _ nothing_ （仿佛什么没发生似的）. （b）这儿的水好像不干净，不宜游泳。 It looks _ the water _ clean enough to swim here.（2） at an end 结束；终结e.g. The hot summer is at an end. 炎热的夏天结束了。拓展：at the end of 在末；在的尽头 by the end of 到末为止；不迟于（用完成时） in the end 最后，终于练习：_（到上个月为止），he had bee

17、n on the ship for two years.6. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭 v. 毁灭；使破产 ruin ones health /fame/plan/hopes 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/计划/希望 Eg: A large number of buildings fell into ruins after the big fire. He ruined his bright future by laziness. 归纳拓展：be/lie in ruins 成为废墟；毁灭 bringto ruin 使毁灭 fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁了 易混辨析：ruin/destro

18、y/damage1 ruin: 作动词表“毁灭，毁坏；使破产，”，作名词表“毁灭，灭亡，瓦解（不可数）”，常指对美好的和希望中的事物的破坏。2 damage 指部分“损坏，损害，破坏”，但仍可修复。可作动词、名词，作名词时常与介词连用。do / cause damage to . 给. 带来/ 造成毁坏3 destroy 只能用作动词，指“彻底破坏”，以致不能修复，常作破坏、坏灭讲，也可以指希望计划破灭。练习： After the tsunami(海啸)passed away, all the villages and towns were _ A.at ruins B.in ruin C.i

19、n ruins D.for ruins 用damage/destroy/ruin填空We visited the _ of the temple.The bus was badly _ when it hit the wall.The building was _ in the earthquake.(5) That mistake _ his chance of getting the job.7. Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.在地震中有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。（1）由“some of, plen

20、ty of, a lot of, most of, the rest of, all of, half of, part of 或分数、百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语的单复数由of后面的名词决定。e.g. Two-thirds of the money was spent on food. 三分之二的钱花在了食物上。More than 70% of Chinese people are peasants. 百分之七十以上的中国人是农民。练习：_ of the people on the Net _ Chinas economy（经济）is among the strongest in

21、 the world.A. Four-fifth; believes B. Four-fifth; believeC. Four-fifths; believe D. Four-fifths; believes（2）injure vt. 损害；受伤e.g. More than 20 people were injured in the accident. 20多人在事故中受伤。拓展：injured：受伤的；委屈的 the injured 受伤者（谓语动词用复数） injury n. 伤害，损害易混辨析：injure/harm/wound/hurt1 injure 多指在意外事故中受伤。e.g.

22、 She was silently/badly/seriously/ injured in the accident.她在那次事故中受伤很轻/很重/很严重。 harm作动词和名词，意为“伤害；危害”，指精神上或物质上的危害。短语 do sb. harm / do harm to sb. / harm sb. “对某人有危害” wound作动词和名词，主要指暴力或战争中所受的伤，如刀伤、枪伤。 e.g. He got wounded in the war. 他在战争中受伤了。 hurt主要指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的伤害。 He didnt want to hurt her feelings. 他

23、不想伤害她的感情。练习：用hurt，injure，wound与harm的适当形式填空。 （a）I am _ not to have been invited.（b）Dont _ eyes by reading in dim light.（c）The girl _ her leg when she fell.8. shock Vt. Vi. 使震惊；震动eg: The childs bad language shocked everyone.这个孩子糟糕的语言震惊了每个人。 n. 休克，打击，震惊 eg: He is still in a state of shock. 他至今还惊魂未定。归纳拓

24、展：be shocked at/ by 对感到震惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很震惊be shocked that 对震惊区分shocked 和shocking练习：Neighbors_（对感到震惊）such an attack could happen in their area.The_ film_ the girl A. shocking; shocked B. shocked; shocking 9. rescue n. vt.1 n. 营救，救援常见搭配：a rescue team 救援队；rescue workers 救援人员；come to sb.s res

25、cue 营救某人eg: The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river. 警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。2 vt. 援救；营救常见搭配：rescue sb./ sth. from 把从中营救出来 Rescue sb. 营救某人eg: The firemen rescued five children from the burning house. 消防队员从冒着火的房子里营救出五个孩子。练习：The soldiers_ many injured people after the earthquake. A. resc

26、ued B. operated C. escaped D. recovered10. trap vt & n（1 ）vt. 使陷入困境；使中计常见搭配：be trapped in 困在中，陷在中trap sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事The car was trapped in the deep snow.They trapped her into marrying him. 他们诱骗她嫁给他。（2）n 陷阱The police set a trap to make him tell t he truth.You fell right into my trap. 你恰恰

27、中了我的圈套10. dig out1 掘出；发现 eg: A great number of people were dug out from the ruins.翻译：_。2 归纳拓展：a. dig out 开始，津津有味地吃；钻研；探究 b. dig up 挖出；发现；查明 c. dig for = look for 寻找；寻求11. bury 1 vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏eg: Both my grandparents were buried here.我的祖父母都葬在这。eg:He was sitting with his head buried in a book. 他坐着埋头看书。

28、2 归纳拓展: 埋头于，专心做某事be buried in= bury oneself in doing sth.练习：_in the interesting TVprogram,I didnt hear the doorbell ringing.A.Having buried B. Buring C.Buried D.To be buried专注于：be lost in,fix ones attention on,focus on12. All hope was not lost. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。当not 与 all, both, everyone, everybody, everything 以及every + n.出现在同一句子中时，不管not 在它之前还是之后都表示部分否定。Eg：All bamboo doesnt grow tall.= Not all bamboo grow tall.翻译：_.Note: 当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用 no, none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither 等词与谓语的否定式连用来表达。练习：（1） 并非所有城里的人都见过他。 _ in the city _ seen him.（2） 全班同学没人见过他。 _ in our cla