B4 M2Traffic Jam.docx

1、B4 M2 Traffic JamB4 M2 Traffic Jam 模 块 核 心 自 测 【KEY WORDS】1 vt. & n展示；陈列 2 n. 收据3 _ n.车费 4 n. 目的地；终点5 vt. 提供 6 _ vi.反应7 n.解答；答案 8 _ n.心情；心境9 adj. 方便的 n. 方便，便利10 n. 执照；登记 vt.记录，登记11 _ vt. 探索 _ _ n探索者 _ _ n探索12 _ vt. & n. 限制 adj. 有限的 _ adj. 无限的13 _ n. 执照；许可证 _ n. 许可 _ v. 许可14 _ adj. 给人印象深刻的 _ n. 印象 _

2、_ v. 给留下印象【KEY PHRASES】1与相连 _ 2被困在 _ _ 3马上；一会儿；立刻 _ 4到处旅行；四处走动 _ 5正在建设之中 _ _ 6关上；断掉(电源) _ _7保持冷静 _ _ 8 (俚语)肯定不；没门儿 _ _ 9遵守/违反规则 _ _ 10的解决办法 _ _ _ 11心情很好 _ _ 12使某人发疯 _ _ 13对.有很好的看法；对.一览无余_ 14另外 _ _15执行，实行 _ _ 16交通高峰期_ 【KEY SENTENCES】1.You should _ the cab has a business permit, _ _ _ you ask for a re

3、ceipt. 你得确保出租车有营业执照，并且一定要索取发票。2. Minibuses _ seats for 12 passengers _ _ _ to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas. 如果嫌出租车贵、公交车拥挤的话，在有些地方，你可以乘坐有12个座位的小公共汽车。3.Tourists _ _ the 103 bus _ _ one of the most impressive routes, past the Forbidden City and the White Pagoda in Beihai P

4、ark.游客不应该错过103路公共汽车，该路公共汽车经过紫禁城和北海公园的白塔，提供了给人印象最深刻的路线之一。4. Fares are cheap, _ _ _ _.这些车票价便宜，一元起价。5. The _ in central London, _ drivers spent fifty percent of their time _ _, became so bad that the local government decided to do something about it. 这种状况在伦敦中部变得非常严重司机们要用百分之五十的时间来排队，于是当地政府决定为此做点什么。6. _

5、_, central London shops did not lose business _ _ there were fewer cars.更重要的是，尽管车辆较少，伦敦中心的商场也没有失去多少生意。 高 频 考 点 探 究 【高频考点1】permit n. C执照；许可证v.许可，允许，准许【原文再现】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你应该确认司机有营运执照，并且索要发票。【自主学习】permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb.

6、to_do sth.允许某人做某事 permission nU允许，许可 with/without ones permission经(未经)允许【温馨点拨】(1)可以说allow/permit sb. to do sth.，不能说allow/permit to do sth.。(2)permit作名词时，指“书面许可”或“许可证，执照”，是可数名词；而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”，是不可数名词。【小试牛刀】We dont permit _ (swim)in the pool.Why did you permit his _ (park)here? She only p

7、ermits children _ (watch)TV at weekends.【高频考点2】provide vt.提供，供应【原文再现】Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.公共交通为人们游览北京提供了一种低价位的出行方式。【温馨点拨】向某人供应某物 向某人提供某物【小试牛刀】We _ money and clothes to the homeless.( provide/supply/offer) They _ me a better position in the company. ( provide

8、/supply/offer)We _ food for the people stuck in the snow. ( provide/supply/offer)【高频考点3】convenient adj.方便的，便利的【原文再现】Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible. 地铁方便快捷，但在高峰期，情况会很糟糕。【自主学习】(1)It is convenient for sb. to do sth对某人来说做某事方便If it is convenient to/ for you . 如果你方便的话(2)con

9、venience n.方便；便利；方便的事物at ones convenience在某人方便的时候或在适宜的地方for convenience为了方便【温馨点拨】(1)convenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。结构：It is/was convenient for sb. to do sth. 和 sth. be convenient to/for sb.。(2)“当/如果你方便时”应译为when/if it is convenient to you。【小试牛刀】如果你方便的话，明天就过来上班。If _ _ _ _ you, come and wor

10、k tomorrow.我把书放在书桌旁用着方便。I keep my books near my desk _ _.Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient【高频考点4】react vi.反应，回应，起反应【原文再现】React when others drive badly.当别人驾驶糟糕时作出反应。【自主学习】(1)react to对作出反应 (2)react on对起反应，对起作用(3)react with .与

11、发生反应 (4)react against .反对；反抗【温馨点拨】(1)reaction n反应 (2)reaction to对反应【小试牛刀】单句改错1 Successful leaders always react quickly for political events. Sincere words reacted to the coldhearted person.Many young people react with traditional values.【高频考点5】be/get stuck in 被困在【原文再现】Have you ever been stuck in a t

12、raffic jam?你曾经遇上过堵车吗？【自主学习】(1)be trapped in . 被困在 (2)be caught in . 被困在【温馨点拨】“get过去分词”强调动作，常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。 (1)get hurt/burnt/stolen受伤/被烧伤，被烫着/被偷 (2)get lost/drunk迷路/喝醉【小试牛刀】 We rescued two boys _ _ _ in the fire.我们救下了被困于大火中的两个男孩。They _ a snowstorm.他们被困在暴风雪中。【高频考点6】in no time马上；一会儿；立刻【原文

13、再现】Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.抬一抬手，一辆出租车马上就会出现。【自主学习】in time及时;迟早 at a time 一次;每次 at all times 总是 at no time从不,决不at times有时,偶尔;不时 at one time曾经,一度 at the same time同时,尽管如此【温馨点拨】at no time位于句首时，句子要部分倒装；in no time位于句首时，句子不倒装。at a time “一次;每次”at one time “曾经,一度”【小试牛刀】 I tell y

14、ou that you could use my computer.我从没告诉过你说你可以用我的电脑。This used to be a very pretty valley .这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。The doctor asked him to take three pills . 医生要他每次服三粒。 单句改错Tom goes to school by bicycle at time.He was at a time so interested in playing the piano.Please dont ask questions the same time；one at a

15、 time.【高频考点7】be connected to与相连，接通【原文再现】This bus is connected to electric wires. 这辆公共汽车与电线连接。【自主学习】(1)be connected with与有关；与有联系(2)connect v. 连接，联系connect with .连接；与联系 connect . to /with . 把与连接(3)connection n. 联系 in connection with 与有关系/联系【小试牛刀】这里所有建筑物都必须连接到公路。Buildings here must roads. 那是一个和政治有关的问题。

16、That is a problem politics.单词blue往往和天空的颜色联系起来。The word “blue” the color of the sky.【高频考点8】under construction正在建设之中【原文再现】There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under construction. 北京有四条地铁线，还有几条线也正在建设之中。【自主学习】under后常跟名词，表示主语所处的状态。常见的短语有：under attack遭受打击 under control在控制之中 u

17、nder consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中 under discussion在讨论中 under examination在检查中 【小试牛刀】A new subway between the two cities is _ and is expected to finish next month.Aunder construction Bunder way Cunder repair Dunder control 【高频考点9】switch off关上(电灯、电视等)；断掉(电源)【原文再现】Switch off the motor. 关上发动机。【自主学习】

18、switch over换频道 switch on turn on接上(电流);打开 switch to 转(换)到【小试牛刀】介、副词填空They switched the talk _ a more interesting subject. Switch _ the recorder, please. I want to listen to some songs.Be sure to switch _ the light when you leave the office.【高频考点10】no way(俚语)肯定不，没门儿(表示断然拒绝做某事)；不可能(表示不相信或惊讶)；绝不可能【原文再现

19、】There was no way I was going to catch the plane.我不可能赶上那航班。【自主学习】in the way妨碍，挡道 in a way/in one way/in some ways在某种程度上by way of 路经，途经 by the way顺便说，附带说说under way 在进行中 on the way 在途中，即将到来【温馨点拨】 no way放在句首时，句子应部分倒装。No way will I go on working for that boss. 【小试牛刀】1 他们去法国旅游，途经伦敦。They are travelling to

20、 France London.我躲开了他们，因为我觉得我碍他们的事。I left them alone, as I felt I was .他们看电视学英语。They learn English watching TV.噢，顺便告诉你，有你一个电话口信。Oh, there is a telephone message for you.她有两个孩子，现在还怀着一个。She has two children with another one .【亮剑金典】1When he was young, he had to work to _ food and clothes for his family.

21、Asupply Boffer Cprovide Dgive2.Im sorry Im too busy. Dont worry. You can fetch it later if _ now.Ayou are inconvenient Byou feel inconvenientCits inconvenient to you Dits inconvenient with you3.He will be sure to give away our secret, and it will be all over the town _.Ain no timeBat no time Cat a t

22、ime Dby the time4.I get _ in traffic. I tried calling your mobile phone, but its busy. Alost B. stuck Cstruck D. stricken 5. The firefighters soon got the fire in the building _.Aunder attack Bunder control Cunder construction Dunder study6.The visit of the police was not connected _ the lost child.

23、Aby Bwith Cto Din7._ can teaching at school be separated from practice.AIn no way BIn a way CIn the way DOn no way8After the law was passed, the prisoners in that state are _ two hours outdoor exercise a day.Apromised Bagreed Cpermitted Dadmitted9. I dont like to watch this.Theres a better programme

24、 than this on CCTV 6.Please _.Aturn back Bturn on Cswitch off Dswitch over10. How did the people _ to Bai Jings being killed by her husband at home?They were very surprised.Aact Binteract Creact Dreply 【高频考点11】祈使句【细心观察】Dont use your cellphone in class.Never forget each of us is the master of the ear

25、th.Give me a ring as soon as you get home.Write to me as soon as possible, will you?Lets live a lowcarbon life, shall we?Let us take care of the house while you are away, will you?You, girls, clean the desks; you, boys, sweep the floor.Dont stay outside at night, will you?Do put your heart into your

26、 studies before the coming exam.【探究发现】(1) 否定祈使句有_ 和_，以_开头。肯定祈使句有_ 和_，以_或_开头。(2)由句可知，lets 引导的祈使句的反意疑问句用_let us引导的祈使句的反意疑问句用_。(3)由句可知祈使句的反意疑问句通常用_。(4)句中，在祈使句前加_或_对句子强调，以加强句子语气。【自主学习】一、定义 表示命令、请求、建议、劝告或号召的句子叫祈使句。祈使句的主语一般为you，通常省略，谓语动词使用原形，句末用感叹号或句号。二、祈使句的形式1肯定式：以动词原形开头。Be sure to get here before nine.

27、2否定式：Dont/Never动词原形。Dont give up. Never come here again.三、祈使句的强调1对祈使句的肯定形式表示强调时，在句首加do。Do come earlier tomorrow. 明天务必早点来。2为了加强语气或特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时，需加主语“you”，有时还可加称呼语。You clean the windows, and you boys move the tables to the corner.四、祈使句的反意疑问句1肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分一般用will you。Open the door, will you?2为使肯定祈使句听起来

28、比较婉转、客气，还可以用wont you, would you, can you, could you, cant you等。Come to dinner with me, wont you?3否定祈使句的反意疑问部分用will you。Dont open the window, will you?4Lets 开头的祈使句的反意疑问部分用shall we。Lets go shopping together, shall we?5Let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问部分用will you。Let us go swimming, Mum, will you?【温馨点拨】No名词/v.ing形式，也相当于否定祈使句，多表示禁止。No parking here. 此处禁止停车。 No photos in the room. 该房间不许拍照。高考中与祈使句相关的两个重要句型“祈使句and陈述句”。此句型中，祈使句与陈述句表示的是一种顺承关系，连词and意为“那么”。Give