版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 The Tang Poems课下作业 外研.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Module 6 The Tang Poems课下作业 外研Module 6 The Tang Poems.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.expense n.费用2.independence n. 独立 3.advance n. 进步；进展 4.glance v. 一瞥；迅速看一眼 5.mental adj. 内心的；精神上的 6.reveal v. 揭示，揭露；显露 7.shadow n. 影子，阴影 8.share v. 分享，共享二、阅读单词1.acquaintance n. 相识的人；泛泛之交2.cater v. 满足需求3.damp adj

2、. 潮湿的4.literary adj. 文学的 5.altitude n. 高度；海拔6.anniversary n. 周年纪念日7.arbitrary adj. 任意的；随机的8.astronomy n. 天文学 9.correspond v. 通信10.departure n. 启程；上路11.enterprise n. 事业12.merchant n. 商人13.specialist n. 专家14.surgeon n. 外科医生三、拓展单词1.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过approval n.赞成；同意2.imagination n.想象；空想imagine v

3、t.想象imaginative adj.富有想象力的imaginable adj.可想象到的imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的3.prove v.证明是；被发现是proof n.证据4.donate v.提供；捐donation n.捐献5.reflect v.反映，显示；表达reflection n.反映；反射；映像，反映物 6.failure n.失败者；失败fail v.失败7.expansion n.扩张expand v.扩大，扩张，膨胀8.tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的tolerance n.宽容，忍耐tolerate v.容忍；宽容；忍受9.suffering(s

4、) n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难suffer v.遭受(痛苦)；蒙受10.appeal n.魅力，吸引力v.恳求，呼吁；吸引appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的11.decorate v.装点；美化decoration n.装饰；美化；装饰物decorative adj.装饰的，用于美化的 12.typically adv.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向typical adj.典型的13.caution v.警告；劝小心cautious adj.小心谨慎的cautiously adv.小心谨慎地会积累1.“看”之种种glance v. (粗略地)看一下；扫视n. 一瞥；扫视gla

5、re v. 瞪眼；怒目而视watch v. 看；注视witness v. 目击n. 目击者stare vt.& vi. 凝视；盯着看2.reveal近/反义词集锦uncover v. 发现；揭开discover v. 发现expose vt. 揭发；使曝光mask vt. 掩饰；戴面具hide v. 隐藏3.“相似词”展厅altitude 高度，海拔attitude 态度dessert甜点desert舍弃adapt适合adopt收养wander漫步wonder想知道fellow家伙follow跟随4.以ist为后缀的高频名词全接触specialist 专家journalist 记者psycho

6、logist 心理学家economist 经济学家5.记住“容忍”四兄弟tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍bear vt. 忍受stand vt. 忍受put up with 忍受，容忍 会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.On hearing the brave girls disease, local people lined up to donate blood for her, and their donation has saved her life.(donate)2.He failed again, but his repeated failure never discourage

7、d him.He never admitted he was a failure.(fail) 3.He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution) 4.The students usually decorate their classroom with paper flowers and balloons.But this year they intend to buy some decorative lights and s

8、pecial decorations.(decorate)5.All the readers cant imagine how he can be so imaginative and write so many imaginary stories.We are all amazed at his rich imagination.(imagination) 6.I know we should learn to be tolerant of others but I really cant tolerate his bad manners any longer.(tolerant)7.The

9、y all agreed to expand the new company, but the expansion will cost them a lot of money.(expand)8.I carried the small lantern and walked around the river.The light was reflected in the river.The reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.approve_of赞成，同意；满意 2. take_on 呈现出 3.in_return 作为回

10、报 4.take_hold_of 抓住 5.all_at_once 突然 6.deal_with 处理，对付 7.cater for 满足的要求8.glance at 瞥见，迅速看一眼9.correspond with 与通信；和相一致10.on second thoughts 经重新考虑之后11.think of.as. 把看作12.learn.by heart 记住会积累1.“视觉”家族stare at凝视glare at 怒目而视glance at 瞥一眼gaze at 盯着2.“v.as”短语相聚view.as. 把看作refer to.as. 称为consider/regard/th

11、ink of/look on/see.as.把当作/看作describe.as. 把描述为会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.They firmly took_hold_of all the lifelines of their national economy.2.Ted has made up his mind to give it up, but on_second_thoughts he determined to try a third time.3.Retailers also have to cater_for very different tastes around the coun

12、try.4.I dont approve_of your way of looking at things.5.Weve corresponded_with each other for years but Ive never actually met him.6.Her teacher helped her so much that she bought him a beautiful pen in_return.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：if only常引导虚拟语气的条件句、感叹句，意为“但愿，要是就好了”。教材原句 If only people could see me insid

13、e.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。句型仿写 Look at the trouble were in.If only we_had_taken our teachers advice.看看我们现在所处的困境。要是我们采纳了老师的建议就好了。句型公式2：状语从句的省略教材原句 It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水而亡。句型仿写 Im happy to know that Ill

14、 stay with your family in the next few months while_studying_at_the_local_high_school.(2017浙江10月卷满分作文)我很高兴知道当我在当地高中学习时，将在接下来的几个月里和你的家人待在一起。句型公式3：as/so.as.“和一样的”。教材原句 As he was not so successful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government officia

15、l.由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功，成为一名政府官员句型仿写 Actually, Im as_excellent_as_the_other_students in my class.(2017天津卷满分作文)实际上，我和我们班上的其他同学一样优秀。.语段改错回顾修正热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Reading and writing poetry are a very personal experience.For children, it is a good way to explore

16、 language and have a fun with words as well as to express themselves.But teachers and psychologists have found other use for poetry as a form of therapy to help people with problems.Write poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives.By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understa

17、nd yourself well and give yourself voice if you feel you are being ignored.A poem might be a way of telling someone everything when you dont feel able to talk with it face to face.But it doesnt mean they have lost their sense of humour.Poems writing as therapy can be funny too, while laughter is als

18、o considered to be very good medicine.答案Reading and writing poetry a very personal experience.For children, it is a good way to explore language and have fun with words as well as to express themselves.But teachers and psychologists have found use for poetry as a form of therapy to help people with

19、problems. poetry can help people deal with changes in their lives.By writing down your feelings, you can learn to understand yourself and give yourself voice if you feel you are being ignored.A poem might be a way of telling someone when you dont feel able to talk it face to face.But it doesnt mean

20、they have lost their sense of humour.Poems as therapy can be funny too, laughter is also considered to be very good medicine.核 心 词 汇1.prove linkv.证明是，结果是vt.证明，证实(1)prove sth to sb向某人证明某事prove oneself to be. 证明自己是prove (to be)n./adj. 原来是，证明是It is proved that. 据证明，据证实(2)proof n. 证据；证明Theres (no) proof

21、 that. (没)有证据证明The book has proved_very_popular,_giving students a sense of motivation and achievement.(教材原句)这本书被证明很受欢迎，给了学生们动力和成就感。The boy tried to prove_himself_(to_be)_a_good_student and he really proved (to_be)_best (good).这个男孩想证明自己是一个好学生，他确实被证明是最优秀的。It_is_proved_that TV programmes of violence h

22、ave a bad influence on children.事实证明，暴力电视节目对儿童的成长有不良影响。 名师指津prove表示“证明是，结果是”时是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表示被动意义。2.caution n.谨慎，小心，警告 vt.警告；告诫；提醒(1)caution sb not to do sth/against (doing) sth警告某人不要做某事caution sb about/that.警告某人with caution 小心地，谨慎地(2)cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的be cautious about/of. 对很小心(3)cautiously ad

23、v. 小心地，谨慎地The nurse was told that the patient needed to be treated with_caution/cautiously.护士被告知这个病人需要谨慎地对待。We are advised to be cautious (caution) about making friends on the Internet.我们被建议在网上交朋友要小心谨慎。Sam cautioned him against_making/not_to_make a hasty decision.萨姆告诫他不要草率做出决定。3.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.

24、批准(1)approve of (doing) sth赞成/同意某事approve sth 批准某事(2)approval n. 赞成，同意；批准，认可disapprove v. 不赞成；不同意meet with sbs approval 得到某人的批准with/without approval of 经/未经的批准London Underground approved_of_the_idea,_and once sponsors had been found to pay the expenses for half the spaces, they agreed to pay for the

25、 other half.(教材原句)伦敦铁路局同意了这个主意，并且一旦找到支付其中一半费用的赞助商，他们愿意付另一半费用。Im afraid your parents wont approve of your going (go) there.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那里去。By doing well at school he hoped to win his parents approval (approve).他在学校表现不错，希望以此得到父母的赞许。名师指津 “赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth, 因为approve用作“同意；赞成”时是不及物动词，所

26、以应该用approve of sb/ones doing sth，其中介词of后是动词ing的复合结构。4.reflect v.反映，表现；反射；思考，反省；(在镜子或水中)映出一词多义写出下列句中reflect的含义The lake reflected the surrounding mountains.反射He said that the statement did not reflect his own views.反映He reflected for a moment and then began to speak again.思考His image seemed to be refl

27、ected many times in the mirror.(在镜子或水中)_映出(1)reflect on/upon仔细考虑/沉思/反省be reflected in 被映照在中；被反映 在(2)reflection n. 反映，表现；倒影，影像；思考，反省on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)a reflection of 的反映Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.作为学生，如果你养成了对你如何学习进

28、行思考的习惯，你的表现会很棒的。Usually a childs behavior is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.通常一个孩子的表现是他家庭环境的反映。5.correspond with和通信；与相一致；相符合(1)correspond v. 相一致；通信；类似correspond to 相当于；相一致，符合(2)correspondence n. 通信，一致，符合in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系I would also like to correspond_with friends a

29、ll over the country with the same hobbies as mine.我也很想和那些和我一样有着共同爱好的来自全国各地的朋友保持通信往来。These goods dont correspond with/to the list of those I ordered.这些货物与我的订货单不相符。6.cater for满足的要求；顾及；为提供所需cater for sb为某人提供服务，满足某人要求cater for a party/wedding/meeting, etc.为聚会/婚礼/会议等筹办酒席/提供服务cater to迎合，投合The restaurant w

30、ill continue to cater_for all the guests during the Spring Festival.在春节期间该餐厅将继续为所有的客人提供服务。Varieties of programs in the TV station cater_to many different types of interest and taste among the public.电视台的各种节目迎合了公众的不同兴趣及胃口。名师指津cater表示为婚礼、宴会等包办酒席时与for连用；而表示“迎合，满足”时可与for或to连用。重 点 句 型If_only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。if only“要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb did/were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb had done.(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb would/could/might do.