职称英语考试综合类核心词汇.docx

1、职称英语考试综合类核心词汇未来教育考试网2013年职称英语考试综合类核心词汇addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于)in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除.外;additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 对.讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞)adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的 (be adequate for.胜任)(adequate enough suffic

2、ient足够的)adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应.)admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因而钦佩某人)admit v. 让.进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);adopt v. 采用, 采纳 (adopt take采用)adult n. 成年人 (adult grown-up成年人)advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加

3、(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) )advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点)adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动advertisement n. 广告(= ad.)advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow ones advice /接受忠告)advise v. 建议, 提意

4、见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that./通知某人某事 = inform sb. that) (B级)advisable adj. 明智的， 可取的 (advisable sensible -wise明智的)affair n. 事情件, 常用复 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务 )affect v. 影响, 对.起作用反应, 感动, 患(病) (affect influence have a bearing on影响)afford v. 常与can, could

5、, be able to 连用 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( cant afford to buy sth./ 买不起.)afraid adj. 常作表语 怕, 害怕, 口恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; Im afraid/口大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid -fearful)Africa n. 非洲after prep. 在以后，adv. 以后， 后来conj, 在以后again adv. 再一次， 又一次 again and again再三地， 反复地against: prep. 反对，敌对，逆, 碰，触, 以为背景(be against/反对)age n. 年龄

6、 v. 变老(at the age of/ 时年.岁; be of age(= come of age/)成年 ;ago adv. 以前，以往(long long ago很久很久以前, two days ago/两天前);agree v. 一致, 相合, 同意 (agree on/对意见一致; agree with sb. /同意某人的话; agree to do sth. 同意做 );agreement n. 一致, 同意, 协议(in agreement with ./ 和.一致);agriculture n.农业ahead adv.在前, 向前, 提前( ahead of/在之前;超过)

7、;aid v. 帮助, 援助 n. 帮助, 支援(aid sb. in sth./ 帮助某人做。);(aid help帮助; aid device辅助设备)aim v. (常与at连用)瞄准, 对准, 以为目标n. 瞄准;目标(aim to do sth./ 致力于做。;aim at doing sth./ sth. / 致力于做) ;air n. 空气, 天空(fresh air /新鲜空气; by air /乘飞机);airplane n. 飞机;airport n.航空站,机场 ;alarm n. 惊恐，担忧，报警器， 闹钟，警报v. 使担心，使惊恐alcohol n. 酒精;alike

8、 adj. 常作表语同样的, 相似的(look alike/看起来相似)alive adj. 活的，活着的( keep sth alive/ 让。仍然活着 );(比较: alive(活的)不能作定语, 只能作表语和补语; living(活的) 可以作定语, 如: a living scientist 一位仍然还在世的科学家)all adj. 所有的, 全部的pron.全体, 全部, (与of连用)整体;全部(in all/总计; above all/首先，尤其是, all over/到处，遍及, after all/终究，毕竟, at all/完全， 根本， 究竟; after all/虽然这

9、样， 毕竟);allow v. 允许，准许, 给予 (allow sb. to do sth./允许某人做。)(allow permit允许)almost adv. 几乎;(almost nearly几乎,差不多)alone adj. 只作表语 单独的; 孤独的(be alone/独自一人， leave sb. alone/让某人独自呆一会)(比较: lonely(孤独的)可以用作表语)along prep. 沿着(walk along the river/沿着河走; all along/始终;一直 ; along with/与一道);aloud adv. 高声地，响亮地 (aloud lou

10、dly高声地)already adv. 表示现在或过去某时已发生的事实 已经also adv. 也, 同样, 而且(not only.but also.或 not only.but./不仅.而且); (also too as well也)alter v. 变更;改变，改换 (alter change改变)alternative n. 两者择一, 替换物， adj. 两者择一的,交替的;although adv. 尽管，虽然; (although though 虽然)always adv. 总是;a.m. adv. 上午amaze v. 使惊奇;使吃惊(be amazed at sth. /对.

11、感到惊奇);(amazed surprised astonished 感到惊讶的 )amazing adj. 令人吃惊的 (amazing surprising astonishing 令人吃惊的)ambition n. 野心, 雄心, 抱负;ambitious adj. 野心勃勃的，渴望的职称英语考试450组综合类重点词汇(1)1.in accord with 与一致2.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地3.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据4out of ones accord

12、 with 同不一致5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6.access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入，了解7.by accident (=by chance， accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地8.of ones own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9.abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守10.be absen

13、t from 缺席，不在11.absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉12.absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引的注意力(被动语态);be absorbed in 全神注贯注于近;be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on12.on ones own account1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)(=by ones

14、elf) 依靠自己on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of account 有重要性。13.take into account (=consider) 把考虑进去14.give sb. an account of 说明，解释(理由)15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明16.on account of (=because of) 由于，因为17.on no account (=in no case， for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不

15、要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuseof (=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of， be used to) 习惯于20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.act on 奉行，按照行动;act as 扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust ones

16、elf to) 使自己适应于23.adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之25.in addition to (=as well as， besides， other than) 除外26.adhere to (=abide by， conform to， comply with， cling to， insist on， persist in， observe， opinion， belief) 粘附;坚持，遵循27.adjacent (=ne

17、xt to， close to) 毗邻的，临近的28.adjust(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应29.admit of (=be capable of， leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30.in advance (before in time) 预告，事先31.to advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出地32.have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=mak

18、e the best of， utilize， make use of， profit from， harness) 利用34.agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意35.in agreement (with) 同意，一致36.ahead of 在之前，超过，ahead of time 提前37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具体。 2)在谣传中38.above all (=especially， most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的39.in all (=counting everyone or everything， altogethe

19、r) 总共，总计40.after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎41.allow for (=take into consideration， take into account) 考虑到，估计到。42.amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于43.answer for (undertake respons

20、ibility for， be liable for， take charge for) 对负责44.answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合45.be anxious about 为焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用。49.apply to 与有关;适用50.approve of (=cons

21、ent to， be in favor of， favor， agree to， consider good， right) 赞成，approve vt. 批准51.in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)52.be cautious of 谨防53.center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上54.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。55.for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地，有把握地56.attach(to) (=to fix， fast

22、en; join) 缚，系，结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58.attend to (=give ones attention， care and thought) 注意，照顾;attend on (upon) (=wait upon， serve， look after) 侍候，照料59.attribute to/ toward 对的态度、看法60.attributeto (=to believe sth. to be the result of) 把归因于，认为是的结果61.on the average (=on ave

23、rage， on an average) 平均62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of， having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道63.at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.in the back of 在后部(里面);on the back of 在后部(外面);be on ones back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护;have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后台

24、66.turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃67.behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on/upon 基于69.on the basis of 根据，在基础上70.beatat 在运动项目上打赢71.begin with 以开始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义73.believe in (=h

25、ave faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰74.benefit (from) 受益，得到好处。75.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)76.for the better 好转77.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败，胜过78.by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生79.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.in blossom 开

26、花(指树木)be in blossom 开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)81.on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82.boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.out of breath 喘不过气来84.in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之85.in bulk成批地，不散装的86.take the floor 起立发言87.on business 出差办事88.be busy with sth. 于某事89.last but one 倒数第二90.but for (=without) 要不

27、是。表示假设91.buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买92.be capable of 能够，有能力be capable of being + 过去分词：是能够被的93.in any case (=for love or money， at any rate， at any price， at any cost， whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何94.in case (=for fear that) 万一95.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一in the case of 至于，就而言96.arise from (=b

28、e caused by) 由引起97.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做98.arrive on到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);99.be ashamed of (=feel shame， guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻100. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证，使确信101.by chance (= accidentally， by acc

29、ident) 偶然102.considerate (=thoughtful of the needs ) 体贴的，考虑他人需要的，considerable相当大的，值得考虑的103.consist of (=be composed of ) 由组成的。consist in主要在于。consist with符合，与一致104.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与一致。be consistent in一贯的105.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见，就向请教106.to ones hearts content

30、尽情地，痛痛快快107.round the clock (=all day and all night， usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on评论mit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论110.in common (和)有共同之处，共用be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好parewith 把与比较pareto 把比作114.by comparison 比较起来115.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来pensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿，弥补plain of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)