学年高中英语 Module 2 No DrugsSection Ⅳ Other P.docx

1、学年高中英语 Module 2 No DrugsSection Other PModule 2 No DrugsSection Other Parts of the Module原文呈现 读文清障Stop SmokingNow We Can Help!In almost every US city and town, there are local organisations to help people stop smoking. Participants learn torecognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking)

2、and they try to set a date in the futurewhen they will stop smoking. One of the most popular and successful is the California Smokers Helpline. Here is an extract from one of their leaflets.When you really want a cigarette try the four Ds：1 Delay： Look at your watch and wait for a couple of minutes.

3、 If you can wait two minutes, you wont want to smoke. 2 Distraction： Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else! For example, if youre alone， find someone to talk to. If youre sitting down, take a short walk.3 Drink water: If you drink water, you reduce the need to have something

4、in your mouth.4 Deep breathing: Breathe in slowly and deeply. Count to five when your lungs are full. Then breathe out slowly. Repeat several times.stop smoking戒烟to help people stop smoking 为不定式短语作定语。participant/patIsIpnt/n参与者；参加者recognise/rekgnaIz/vt.认识；认知；认出trigger n. 引发问题的因素try to do sth. 尽力做某事tr

5、y doing sth. 试着做某事set a date 定个日期in the future 在将来in future 今后when引导定语从句，修饰date。helpline n服务热线extract n摘录leaflet/liflt/n传单；印刷品delay n. 拖延(时间)a couple of 一双，一对；两三个distraction/dIstrkn/n分心；分散注意力whatever无论什么，引导让步状语从句，该从句中又含有when引导的时间状语从句。alone adj.独自一人的；孤单的(强调客观)lonely adj.孤独的(强调主观)to have . mouth是need的

6、定语。count to 数到现在戒烟我们能帮助！以上部分译文几乎在美国的每一个城镇都有帮助人们戒烟的地方性组织。参与者学着认识吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的事物)并试图在未来选定一个他们将要戒烟的日期。其中最受欢迎的也是最成功的组织之一就是“加利福尼亚吸烟者服务热线”。下面是其中一份传单的摘录：当你确实想要抽烟时试试“4D”：1拖延(时间)：看着手表，等几分钟。假如你可以等上两分钟，那你就不再想抽烟了。2分散注意力：无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时做点别的！例如，如果你是一个人，那就找人聊聊天。如果你正坐着，那就散一小会儿步。3喝水：如果喝了水，你就会减少想在嘴里含点儿什么的需要。4深呼吸：慢慢地、

7、深深地吸气，当你的肺充满的时候数到5，然后再慢慢地呼气。重复几次。And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking: 1 Make a plan： Make a list of friends who smoke and places where you smoke. Dont see those people and dont go to those places! 2 Set a date when youre going to stop： Choose a time when you will be relaxed but

8、 also too busy to think about smoking.3 Keep busy: Instead of smoking, make a phone call, take a short walk, talk with a friend.4 Develop new interests: Exercise walking, biking,jogging， swimming, or taking a gymnastic class helps you to forget about cigarettes.give up 戒除；放弃make a plan 制定计划make a li

9、st of 列一份的清单when引导定语从句，修饰date。relaxed adj.放松的too .to . 太以至于不能instead of 代替；而不是develop vt.培养；发展jogging/dgI/n慢跑gymnastic/dImnstIk/adj.体操的以上部分译文这里还有一些帮助人们戒烟的办法：1.制定一个计划：把你那些吸烟的朋友和你吸烟的地方列一张清单。别去见那些人，也别去那些地方！2.定一个你打算戒烟的日期：选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。3.保持忙碌：打个电话，散一小会儿步，和朋友说说话，就不要抽烟了。4.培养新兴趣：锻炼散步、骑车、慢跑、游泳或者上体操

10、课会帮你忘记香烟。Step 1Skim the text and answer the following questions.1Whats the main idea of this passage?The_passage_mainly_tells_us_how_to_stop_smoking.2. According to the text, what are the four Ds you try when you really want a cigarette?_Delay;_Distraction;_Drink_water;_Deep_breathing.3. What new in

11、terests can you develop to give up smoking according to the text?Walking,_biking,_jogging,_swimming,_or_taking_a_gymnastic_class.Step 2Choose the best answers according to the text.1Which of the following CANNOT help you to give up smoking?ADont see your friends who smoke.BKeep busy.CDevelop new int

12、erests.DEat as much as possible.2Whats the purpose of the California Smokers Helpline?ATo tell people smoking is bad for their health.BTo help people stop smoking.CTo help people set a date on which theyll stop smoking.DTo persuade people not to smoke.3You most probably find this text in the _ colum

13、n in a newspaper.Ascientific BculturalClife Dsports4If you began smoking just because you felt lonely, you can stop it by _.Adeep breathingBtaking a gymnastic classCfinding a friend to talk toDtaking a short walk答案：14DBCC一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.adultn成人2.joggingn. 慢跑.拓展词汇1.burglaryn盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪burgla

14、r n窃贼2.crimen罪行；犯罪行为criminaln罪犯3.connectionn联系；关系；关联connect vt.联系；连接4.illegaladj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的5.treatmentn治疗treat v治疗；对待6.disagreevi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n不同意；争执7.horribleadj.令人不快的；极讨厌的horror n恐怖；厌恶8.participantn参与者；参加者participate v参加；参与9.recognisevt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出，识别10.distractionn

15、分心；分散注意力distract vt.分散的注意力11.gymnasticadj.体操的gymnastics n体操1.likely adj.可能的联想后缀ly形容词荟萃lovely可爱的lively生动活泼的lonely孤独寂寞的 friendly友好的2.crime n罪行；犯罪行为 词块fight crime打击犯罪活动 commit a crime犯罪serious crime严重的犯罪 crime rate犯罪率3.jogging n慢跑联想各种体育运动rope skipping跳绳 running跑步long jump跳远 high jump跳高4.participant n参与

16、者；参加者联想后缀ant常见名词assistant助手；助理 servant仆人merchant商人；店主 accountant会计5.horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的联想归纳ible结尾形容词impossible 不可能的terrible 可怕的；糟糕的accessible 可进入的；可使用的 二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.put_up提高；抬高2.be_against 违背3.such_as 例如；诸如之类4.agree/disagree_with_sb. 同意/不同意某人5.a_couple_of 一双；一对；两三个6.give_up 戒除；放弃7.make_a

17、_list_of 列一份的清单8.instead_of 代替；而不是1.advertising campaign广告宣传活动2.break the law 犯法3.shopping centre 购物中心4.public transport 公共交通5.set a date 定个日期6.in the future 在将来，在未来7.make a plan 制定计划8.develop new interests 培养新兴趣三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.I think it would be good if they banned smoking in restaurants and caf

18、s as well.我认为如果他们在餐馆和咖啡馆也禁烟就好了。if虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反。If I were you, I_would_marry_her.如果我是你，我就娶她。2.Whatever youre doing when you want to smoke do something else！无论你在做什么，当你想吸烟时做点别的！whatever“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。Whatever_happens,_you shouldnt lose heart.无论发生什么事，你都不要丧失信心。3.Choose a time when you will be relaxed

19、but alsotoo busy to thinkabout smoking.选择一个你很放松但又太忙而来不及考虑吸烟的时候。too .to . “太而不能”。She is too_busy_to_look_after_her child.她太忙了，不能照顾自己的孩子。1(教材P14)The government put up the price of cigarettes in order to stop people buying them.政府提高香烟价格为了阻止人们购买它们。 put up 增加，提高；举起；建造，搭起；张贴；为提供食宿，投宿；留过夜 写出下列句中put up的含义Th

20、eyve put up the rent by 20 pounds a month.提高Put upyour hand when you ask questions.举起Have you put up the tent？搭起Put up the school timetable.张贴We can putall of you up for the night.留过夜名师点津put 相关短语荟萃：put on 穿上put off 推迟，拖延；使分神put away 把收拾好；储存put down 记下，放下；镇压put out 扑灭2(教材P15)Do all drug users attend

21、treatment centres?所有吸毒者都进入戒毒中心了吗？ treatment n治疗；对待(1)treatment for . 对的治疗(2)treat v. 治疗；对待；款待n. 请客，作东treat .as . 把看作treat sb.to . 款待某人This/It is my treat. 由我请客/付钱。The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment in the hospital.地震中的受伤人员已经在医院得到了及时的治疗。The local people are so friendly that

22、they treat us as their friends.当地人很友好，他们把我们当成他们的朋友对待。The host treated us to a delicious meal.主人用一顿丰盛的饭菜招待我们。3(教材P16)Drug users are morelikely to get into trouble at school.吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入麻烦。 likely adj.可能的adv.可能(1)be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事It is likely that . 很可能not likely 绝不可能，才不呢(表示强烈反对)(2)unlikely

23、adj. 不太可能的My parentsis very likely not to allowme to go.It_is_very_likely_that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。He said that youd be giving them a lift.Not_likely!他说你会让他们搭便车。绝不可能！辨析比较likely, possible, probablelikely指从表面迹象来判断，表面上看来有可能。常用结构：Sth./Sb. is likely to do sth.; Its likely that

24、.possible指客观上有可能，也许实际发生的可能性并不大。常用结构：It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.; It is possible that .probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大，一般不用表示人的词作主语。常用结构： It is probable that .选用上述单词填空It is possible that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesnt seem probable. In that case, we are likely to go clim

25、bing this afternoon.天可能会下雨，但是有如此蓝天，似乎不大可能。如果那样的话，我们今天下午很可能去爬山。4(教材P18)I completely disagree.我完全不同意。 disagree vi.不同意；意见不合(1)disagree with 不同意；不适合disagree to 不同意(建议、提案、主意等)disagree on 就意见不统一(2)disagreement n. 分歧，不一致，意见不合agree v. 同意，意见一致；约定agreement n. 协议；同意；一致Hedisagreed with his parents on most thing

26、s.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不一。The climate here disagrees_with me.这儿的气候对我不适合。语境串记A few people agreed to the suggestion while most people disagreed, so no agreement was made.一些人同意这个提议，而大部分人反对，所以并未达成一致意见。形象记忆5.(教材P18)The government is thinking about banning smoking on public transport.政府正在考虑禁止在公交车上吸烟。 ban vt.禁止；取缔

27、n.禁止；禁令(1)ban doing sth. 禁止做某事ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事(2)a ban on . 有关的禁令put a ban on 禁止Swimming is banned in this lake.这个湖里禁止游泳。He was banned from driving for three years because of the accident he caused.因为他造成的那起事故，他被禁驾三年。Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的

28、禁令。名师点津“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的短语还有：keep sb. from doing sth., prevent sb. (from) doing sth., stop sb. (from) doing sth., forbid sb. from doing sth.。6(教材P18)Smoking in a park doesntaffectother people in the same way. 在公园里吸烟是不会以同样的方式影响他人的。 affect vt.影响；对有坏影响；打动；(疾病)侵袭(1)be affected by 被打动；被(疾病)侵袭be affected with

29、 high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 影响have an effect on 对有影响We were all deeply affected bythe news of her death.她去世的消息使我们都深感悲痛。He didnt attend the conference because he was affected with high fever.他因为发高烧没有参加会议。We want to know whether the drug has_an_effect_on peoples health.我们想知道这药对人们的健康是否有影响。7(教材P19)Participants learn torecognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. 参与者学着认清吸烟的诱因(让他们开始吸烟的事物)，并试图在未来选定一个他们将要戒烟的日期。 recognise vt.认识；认知；认出(1)rec