届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之五22页word版.docx

1、届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之五22页word版2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之五一We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on._21_But I ca

2、n help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7; 30 am, try getting up at 7:00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish. _22_D

3、o the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to work, get the important ones done first（not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones）.You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones._23_The urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont m

4、iss the important ones.Reduce InterruptionsIf colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions dont just eat up time, they also break

5、 your concentration.When youve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. _24_Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation._25_A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted over the course of a d

6、ay. When youre working, work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.AStay Focused on Your WorkBTake Breaks When

7、NecessaryCIf you have an office door, close itDIf you work like this, youll usually save timeEWould you want me to make your day longer?FI cant magically make all your days 25 hours longGOr simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start【答案】21. F 22. G 23. D 24. C 25. A【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了节省时间的几种

8、方式方法。主要是从早起、先完成最重要的任务、减少干扰以及专注工作做起，在日常生活中节省出更多的时间。【小题1】F 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空后面But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter句意上可以看出这儿与前一句是转折关系，故选F。【小题2】G 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish，正好与这儿的G项相连接，所以G项正确。【小题3】D 考查的是上下文的

9、语境理解能力。此空刚好需要一个对前面段意的小结，D项表示如果这样做下去的话，会达到节省时间的效果。所以D项正确。【小题4】C 考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看是进行事例的说明，选项中只有C项符合，所以C项正确。【小题5】A考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以A项正确。【学法指导】关于小标题的选择七选五题型空格的设计主要分布在句首、句中、句尾，另一种就是小标题的空格设计。凡是作为标题的句子，一定要短小精悍，概括性强，通常是祈使句。【小题5】A考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。

10、从空前面看与文章归纳的大的要点相符合，也与下文中的concentration想符合。所以A项正确。考点：考查对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握二You may not be very familiar with “ecotourism”. _21_But in an age of growing environmental awareness, it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday.Ecotourism which is considered as a

11、 kind of responsible tourism, is typically defined as travel to places where special and unusual plants, animals and cultural heritages(遗产)are the main attractions, _22_Therefore, programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural sots also form a part of ecotourism.Ecotourism is develo

12、ping at a great speed, according to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization. Ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 5% world wide. _23_They include bird watching, hiking, diving, photography and taking part in various kinds of local cultural events._24_However, it

13、 looks like some smaller towns and country areas may well become the new destinations for people to visit tomorrow because they are rich in ecological, cultural and historical resources.Ecotourism has been gaining increasing recognition and popularity mainly for the relaxing, natural and vivid exper

14、ience it offers to tourists. People are attracted to nature and long to be close to it. However, conflict between nature and human being is unavoidable._25_A. The definition of ecotourism is beyond wordsB. It takes ecology and culture into considerationC. It is a new term in todays tourism industryD

15、. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourismE. People can have great fun enjoying nature through ecotourismF. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in our society todayG. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage is of great importance【答案】21. C 22. B

16、23. D 24. F 25. G【解析】你可能对生态旅游不熟悉，这是旅游界的一个新名词。但是随着人们对环保的重视，对于我们理解和想象这种度假方式就不难了。21. 根据空格前一句：你可能对生态旅游不熟悉，得知由于是一个新兴名词，大家对它会比较陌生。因此我们可以通过选项中名词new term跟空前的not familiar一致性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，因此正确的答案是C. It is a new term in todays tourism industry。22. 本段解释了生态旅游的含义，提到了文化遗产、稀有动植物，因此得知生态旅游的优点是考虑到了生态和文化，因此正确的答案是B.

17、It takes ecology and culture into consideration。23. 根据空格后他们包括众多当地文化事件。得知前一句应该总的阐述生态旅游包括多少种活动.因此正确的答案是D. More than 80 activities have been listed for ecotourism。24. 根据下一句的转折关系However, 得知前后在对比，后面说到越来越多的人选择自然风光，推断出前面说的是当今大都市仍然是旅游聚集地，因此选择F. Big cities are still the major places that attract tourists in

18、our society today。25. 根据前一句：然而自然和人类的冲突不可避免，得知应该总结如何利用自然资源同时还能保护自然至关重要。因此正确的答案是G. How to protect natural resources while taking advantage is of great importance。三Master Your DeadlinesThe struggle begins in high school,sometimes earlier.Deadlines,and lots of them,start to pile up.At college,the pressu

19、re sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work.At work,failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired._16_.Here are a few best practices.Assign deadlines to what matters.If the task isnt of high importance,dont set a speci6c deadline.In this way,you are able to keep it on your ra

20、dar for a while without feeling pressured._17_.This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done._18_.Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline._19_.If youre working with a group of people,add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and

21、 the need for approvals.Keep communicating._20_.This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected,when a delivery didnt come in,when a client is not providing the necessary information,etc.Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule,being h

22、onest is much better for relieving your stress.A.Plan for flexible hoursB.Finish your project as early as possibleC.But if an activity is urgent,set a deadline immediatelyD.In this way,youll never have to stay up late and feel stressedE.But handled properly,deadlines can actually improve productivit

23、yF.Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time,communicateG.So if anything takes longer than expected,you can still wrap it up and submit it on time【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】人的一生充满着奋斗与挣扎，各种压力。比如工作之后的各项工作都要按时完成。否则你会失去工作。针对性文章提出了一些好的实践方法解决这些问题。16. E考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：奋斗始于中学，有时更早。随

24、之各种期限接踵而来。在大学里，压力有时会导致考试临时抱佛脚和不满意的作业。在工作中，不能按时完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。_1_。以下是一些最佳实践。从设空的前后语境可看出是转折的，故选E项。17. C考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。设空前句意：如果任务不是很重要的话，不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力，2，这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。可知设空前后是一种转折关系，即如果任务“很重要，很紧急（urgent ）”。.故C项符合。18. A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本空的小标题：“Plan for flexible hours”可推断出A项符合。19

25、. G考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。此空前句意：为自己制定一个比最后期限提前12天的期限。可推理出：（这样的话）即使有事要花更多时间的话，也可圆满完成任务了。wrap up圆满完成；故选G项20. F考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keep communicating”要保持交流。空后句意：就是让别人知道所做之事所需要时间比预期的长。可知所做的事是不能按期完成，才要交流。故选F。四The average computer user has between 5 and 15 username/password combinations to log in different

26、 kinds of account. Some demand you use a specific number of symbols and digits, while others require you to change your password every 60 days. The feeling of confusion resulting from memorizing these login information has grown so common that it actually has a name: password fatigue(疲劳). Having to

27、remember so many different passwords is annoying, but it can also be dangerous. Because it is virtually impossible to remember a unique password for each of these accounts, many people leave handwritten lists of usernames and passwords on or next to their computers._16_While these practices make it

28、easier to remember login information, they also make it easier for thieves to hack into accounts. Single Sign-On (SSO) confirmation and password management software can help solve this problem. With SSO, users only need to remember one password to log in to the main system._17_SSO software is typica

29、lly used by large companies, schools, or libraries. _18_If a user loses or forgets the password required to log in to SSO software, the user will then lose access to all of the applications linked to the SSO account. Users who rely on password management software face the same problems. Although mos

30、t websites or network systems allow users to recover or change lost passwords by providing email addresses or answering a prompt（提示）, this process can waste time and cause further frustration. What is more, recovering a forgotten password is only a temporary solution._19_ Some computer scientists ha

31、ve suggested computers rely on biometrics(生物测定学)._20_The use of biometrics raises questions concerning privacy and can also be expensive to practice. Software engineers and computer security experts are still searching for the cure to password fatigue. Until they find the perfect solution, however,

32、everyone will simply have to rely on the password system currently in place.A. It does not address the larger problem of password fatigue.B. These software programs have been built into many major web browsersC. The problem with password management software makes users feel powerless.D. The SSO software then automatically logs the user in to other accounts within the system.E. H