可锐考研英语一入学测试题.docx

1、可锐考研英语一入学测试题2018年可锐学员英语（一）入学测试题（请于70分钟内完成）测试日期: 姓名: 四、六级成绩: 试卷分数: I. Vocabulary Testing（15 points）A：WritedowntheChinesemeaningsofthefollowingwords.(5points)1. automation 2. boycott 3. cognitive 4. compact 5. degenerate 6. dilemma 7. dismay 8. hitherto 9. hypothesis 10. justify B：Writedownthesynonyms

2、（同义词） ofthefollowingwords.（5points）11.mingle 12.suspend 13. seize 14.propel 15.neglect C: In each sentence, decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. (5points)16. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A whomeverB some

3、oneC whoeverD anyone17. _ all our kindness to help her, Sarah refused to listen to us.A AtB ForC InD On18. The patient has been _ of the safety of the operation.A assuredB guaranteedC entrustedD confirmed19. Circus tigers, although they have been tamed, can _ attack their trainer.A unexpectedlyB del

4、iberatelyC reluctantlyD subsequently20. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _ in the tropical forest, would find his way through it.A to be desertedB having desertedC to have been desertedD having been desertedIIReading Comprehension (35分)Over the last decade, demand for the most common cosm

5、etic surgery procedures, like breast enlargements and nose jobs, has increased by more than 400 per cent. According to Dr. Dai Davies, of the Plastic Surgery Partnership in Hammersmith, the majority of cosmetic surgery patients are not chasing physical perfection. Rather, they are driven to fantasti

6、c lengths to improve their appearance by a desire to look normal. “What we all crave is to look normal and normal is what is prescribed by the advertising media and other external pressures. They give us a perception of what is physically acceptable and we feel we must look like that.”In America, th

7、e debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centers on what age people should be before going under the knife. New York surgeon Dr. Gerard Imber recommends “maintenance” work for people in their thirties. “The idea of waiting until one needs a heroic transformation is silly,” h

8、e says. “By then, youve wasted 20 great years of your life and allowed things to get out of hand.” Dr. Imber draws the line at operating on people who are under 18, however. “It seems that someone we dont consider old enough to order a drink shouldnt be considering plastic surgery.”In the UK, cosmet

9、ic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people. Dr. Davies, who claims to “cater for the average person”, agrees.

10、He says： “I treat a few of the rich and famous and an awful lot of secretaries. Of course, 3,000 for an operation is a lot of money. But it is also an investment for life which costs about half the price of a good family holiday.”Dr. Davies suspects that the increasing sophistication of the fat inje

11、cting and removal techniques that allow patients to be treated with a local anesthetic in an afternoon has also helped promote the popularity of cosmetic surgery. Yet, as one woman who recently paid 2,500 for liposuction to remove cellulite from her thighs admitted, the slope to becoming a cosmetic

12、surgery veteran is a deceptively gentle one. “I had my legs done because theyd been bugging me for years. But going into the clinic was so low key and effective, it whetted my appetite. Now I dont think theres any operation that I would rule out having if I could afford it.”A. Answer the questions b

13、elow by choosing A, B, C or D. (10points)21. According to the text, the reason for cosmetic surgery isA being physically healthy.B looking normal.C investing for life.D making the appearance perfect.22. According to paragraph 3, what Dr. Davies said implies thatA cosmetic surgery, though costly, is

14、worth having. B cosmetic surgery is very expensive.C cosmetic surgery is necessary even for the average person.D cosmetic surgery is beyond the reach of most people.23. There is a hot debate in America aboutA whether those who are under 18 need cosmetic surgery.B whether people should have “maintena

15、nce” work in their thirties.C at what age people should have cosmetic surgery.D whether cosmetic surgery should cater for the average person.24. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A It is wise to have cosmetic surgery under 18.B Cosmetic surgery is now easier and les

16、s painful.C People tend to abuse cosmetic surgery.D The earlier people have cosmetic surgery, the better they will be.25. The text is mainly aboutA the advantage of having cosmetic surgery.B what kind of people should have cosmetic surgery.C the reason why cosmetic surgery is so popular.D the disadv

17、antage of cosmetic surgery.B. Translate the sentences into Chinese (5 points)26.In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centers on what age people should be before going under the knife.27.In the UK, cosmetic surgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain

18、of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people.C. Illustrate your comment on cosmetic surgery. You should write about more than 150 words. (20 points)28. 趣味测试：1. 以下的五个选

19、项中，哪一个您认为最有区别于其它的四个？( )A. bull B. bear C. dog D. snake E. tiger2. 玛丽有一袋子的糖果。她吃了一颗并把其它糖果数量的一半给珍妮。然后她又吃了另一颗并把剩余数量的一半给麦克。她后来吃了第三颗糖果，现在只剩下四颗。她最初拥有几颗糖果？( ) A. 11 B. 22 C. 23 D. 44 E.453. 科学家从另一个星球收到三条信息并把信息破译了。“ABC”意思就是说“你好地球人朋 友”，“XYC”意思就是说“我们是朋友”，而且“BDE”意思就是说“地球人不要怕”。那么“A” 的意思是什么？（ ）A. 怕 B. 我们 C. 地球人 D

20、. 朋友 E. 你好4. 以下的五张图片中，那一个能够完成下列陈述？（ ）5. 下面的序列中，哪个字母应该被去除掉：A - Y - D - W - G - U - J - S - R - M - Q P ( )A. R B. M C. P D. Q E. S6. 以下选项中，哪个能够完成下列陈述：“COINS”等于“ICONS”如同“12345”等于：（ ） A. 54321 B. 31245 C. 15234 D. 42153 E. 541327. 我（男）爸爸的姑姑的唯一的兄弟的妻子的唯一的孙子的妈妈的最大的姐姐是：（ ） A. 大姑 B. 大嫂 C.大婶 D.大姨 E. 大姐8. 下面哪

21、个立方体与其它四个不同？( )9. 一个足球锦标赛有16支球队参加，众所周知每场比赛由两队参加，失败者将被直接淘汰，获胜者将直接进入下一轮，与另外的胜者进行比赛，直到最后产生锦标冠军，总共需要多少场比赛？（ ）A. 11场 B. 12场 C. 13场 D. 14场 E. 15场10. 空格处缺少了哪一个数字？（ ）2018年可锐学员英语（一）入学测试参考答案I Vocabulary TestingA：（共5分，每小题0.5分）2. 自动化2. （联合）抵制，拒绝参加 3. 认知的，有感知的 4. 紧密的，结实的 5. 衰退，堕落 6. （进退两难的）窘境，困境 7. （使）惊恐，（使）绝望 8

22、. 到目前为止，迄今 9. 假说，假设10.证明是正确的，为辩护B：（共5分，每小题1分）11. associate/blend/combine/mix 12. break/arrest/defer/halt/interrupt/postpone/stop 13. clasp/clutch/grab/grasp/grip/snatch 14. drive/impel/motivate/move/push/stimulate15. disregard/ignore/omit/overlook/pass over/slightC: (共5分，每小题1分)1620 CBAADII Reading C

23、omprehensionA：（共10分，每小题2分）2125 BACBCB：（共5分，每小题2.5分）26. In America, the debate is no longer about whether surgery is normal; rather, it centers on what age people should be before going under the knife.在美国，人们的讨论已不再是(0.5)关于手术是否正常，相反(0.5)，它现在集中在(0.5)人应该在(0.5)多大年纪接受手术(0.5)这一问题上。27. In the UK, cosmetic s

24、urgery has long been seen as the exclusive domain of the very rich and famous. But the proportionate cost of treatment has fallen substantially, bringing all but the most advanced laser technology within the reach of most people.在英国，整容手术一直被视为（0.5）由富人和名人所独享（0.5）。但是，由于治疗费大幅下降（0.5），除了（0.5）最先进的激光手术，所有的手

25、术大部分人都能承担得起（0.5）。CWriting (共20分)28. 支持Cosmetic surgery的：Nowadays, plastic surgery is no longer a social taboo, and it is not rare or astonishing to hear people around us have operations on their faces or bodies. Despite its high costs, possible risks, and short-term side efforts, plastic surgery is

26、a great thing in many cases and its benefits can be both physical and emotional, both external and internal. The advantages of plastic surgery can be many in the right circumstances. Cosmetic surgery can be exactly what you need to enhance your self image. Having a positive self image can give you t

27、he self confidence that you need to get a better job, try new things and it will give you a general overall feeling of well being. Another advantage of plastic surgery is the ability to correct physical defects. These patients may have physical defects that have resulted from an accident or a bad ca

28、se of acne as a teenager. Some people are born with physical defects that have plagued them since birth and cosmetic surgery can finally give them a shot at a normal life. All in all, the advantages of cosmetic surgery can outweigh the risks if it can change your life for the better. Everyone deserv

29、es to look their best. 反对Cosmetic surgery的：Nowadays, Cosmetic Surgery seems to be more and more popular. But I still think there are dangers here. First, cosmetic surgery is dangerous. It may leave scar in your body. Some young people are wild about tongue ring, lip ring and nose ring. Those are har

30、mful for the organs. Operation which is not successful results in mental harm. Second, cosmetic surgery is so expensive that most people cant afford it. Third, if a woman gets cosmetic surgery, maybe she will hurt her husband. It is reported that 60% of husbands disagree that their wives make cosmet

31、ic surgery. In my opinion, a common person can try his best to make himself more confident by improving the content of his character ability, but not by taking cosmetic surgery. Caring inside is better than caring outside.中间派，论述Cosmetic surgery的利弊:Cosmetic surgery: Good or badInterestingly, whether cosmetic surgery is good or bad is still a controversial issue though an increasing number are turning their doctors to repair their faces. Those support cosmetic surgery often argue that it is