高一英语阅读理解人生百味真题汇编含答案及解析.docx

1、高一英语阅读理解人生百味真题汇编含答案及解析高一英语阅读理解(人生百味)真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1阅读理解 In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intell

2、igence worksreal AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field wi

3、th a lot of datait is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize.

4、It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobsexecutives, diplomats, economists go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI. Are you worried that these three types

5、of jobs wont employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathywhich AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a

6、 robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children. So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations

7、 and those who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A.To introduce the topic.B.To mention Nigels feat.C.To stress the importance of good memory.D.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.（2）Which of the following best explains outperform underlined in paragraph 2? A.Be superior t

8、oB.Be inferior toC.Be similar toD.Be related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.The writer.B.The shop assistant.C.The babysitter.D.The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.Limit the application of AI

9、to a certain degree.B.Get more support from the government.C.Apply for the donation from companies.D.Upgrade peoples professional skills all the time.【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，人工智能有取代人类工作的潜力,但是,并非所有工作都会被人工智能取代,有四种类型的工作完全没有风险。因此,在人工智能时代人类仍然会有工作,关键必须是对劳动力进行再培训,这样人们才能从事这些工作。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一

10、段可知一个名叫奈杰尔理查兹（Nigel Richards）的人在短短九周内记住了法国拼字游戏词典中的386,000个单词。但是,他不会说法语。其展示了人工智能是如何工作的。而后文主要与人工智能有关,由此推断作者写第一段的目的是引出人工智能这个话题。故选A。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasksprovided the task is in one field with a lot of data”可知AI可以在日常任务中outperform人类（前提是该任务在一个涉及到大量数据的领域中；以及“it

11、 is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.”可知从技术上讲,人工智能具有在未来大约15年里取代成千上万的白领和蓝领工作的能力。结合下文推断人工智能能够具有取代人类的工作是因为AI在日常任务中表现超过了人类,划线词的意思是胜过,超过,故选A。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to opti

12、mize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”可知四种类型的工作完全没有风险。首先,有创造性的工作。人工智能不可能像科学家,小说家和艺术家那样进行发明创造。也就是作家和科学家不会被取代。排除A；再根据第四段中的“as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情感的工作,例如老师,保姆和医生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。故选B。 （

13、4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.” 可知作者认为在AI时代仍然会有工作,关键必须是对劳动力进行再培训,这样人们才能从事这些工作。进行培训是为了得到专业技能,由此推断作者会给出一直提升人们的专业技能的建议,故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2

14、阅读理解 Olympic National Park, with its temperate rainforests and breath-taking views, exerts a natural pull on many Pacific Northwestemers. But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it repellent. To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant place. I couldnt figure out why anyone would wa

15、nt to carry a 50-pound pack into the wilderness and camp there for days, he said. It didnt make sense. Then he met Bryant Carlin, a vendor (小贩) for Real Change, the Seattle weekly sold on the street by vendors who are homeless or low-wage earners. He was also a skilled outdoorsman and a nature photo

16、grapher who would take weeks-long photographic journeys to the park. The two men connected in the fall of 2011 when Royale interviewed Carlin for a feature story in Real Change about Carlins photography. That first time they metand for years afterwardCarlin invited Royale to go camping with him. Eac

17、h time, Royale said Thanks, but no thanks. Until one day, in the spring of 2015, Royale surprised himself by saying yes. Little did I know, said Royale, that saying yes would change the course of my life. Royale and Carlin went on five separate journeys to the Olympic wilderness. They camped in spri

18、ng, summer, fall and winter. For Royale, the trips were exhausting and terrifying. But the trips were also inspiring, and helped Royalea black, strange manto develop a relationship with the outdoors that he had never experienced before. For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the labe

19、l of homeless. In Olympic National Park, sleeping outside just means youre a camper. But there was one aspect of Carlins life in the city that he couldnt escape: alcohol abuse. While he never brought beer on their camping journeys, the effects of years of drinking werent so easy to leave behind.（1）W

20、hat does the underlined word repellent in paragraph 1 mean? A.Appealing.B.Puzzling.C.Rewarding.D.Disgusting.（2）According to Royale, what made his life course changed? A.His first meeting with Carlin.B.His rejection of Carlins invitation.C.His camping trips with Carlin.D.His reading of Carlins featur

21、e story.（3）What did the trips with Royale mean to Carlin? A.They improved his photography skills.B.They helped him feel a sense of belonging.C.They deepened his relationship with nature.D.They enabled him to get rid of alcohol addiction.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章主要讲了罗亚尔和卡林的奥林匹克国家公园露营之旅对各自产生的意义。 （1

22、）词义猜测题。根据第一段To Royale, the park seemed like a damp, dirty and unpleasant place.对罗亚尔来说，公园似乎是一个潮湿、肮脏和令人不快的地方。由此可知，But Seattle writer Rosette Royale found it repellent.的意思是但西雅图作家罗亚尔却发现它是令人厌恶的。A. Appealing. 吸引人的；B. Puzzling. 令人迷惑的；C. Rewarding. 有益的；D. Disgusting. 令人厌恶的。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段“Little did I k

23、now,” said Royale, “that saying yes would change the course of my life.”（“我不知道，”罗亚尔说，“说是会改变我的人生轨迹。”）可知，罗亚尔认为，是他和卡林的露营之旅改变了他的人生轨迹。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据最后一段For Carlin, the trips were an opportunity to throw off the label of “homeless. 对卡林来说，这些旅行是一个摆脱“无家可归”标签的机会。推断出，与罗亚尔的旅行对卡林意味着它们帮助他感到一种归属感。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解

24、。涉及词义猜测题，细节理解题和推理判断题。词义猜测题应根据上下文以及文章所表达的感情色彩推测划线词的含义；细节理解题要注意从文章中寻找答案；推理判断题要仔细阅读上下文，推测出所需信息。3阅读理解 When I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a

25、 plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering I want to be like him to myself as I watched him walking away. From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make oth

26、er people smile. That was the only reason why I joined my schools Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore

27、 what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall. These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that persons ho

28、nesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really im

29、portant. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone elses l

30、ife.（1）What was the influence of the boys rose on the author? A.It made the author feel ashamed.B.The author decided to follow suit.C.The author said a lot to the boy.D.It gave the author strength and hope.（2）Why did the author join the schools Red Crescent Society? A.To be a volunteer.B.To live a h

31、appy life.C.To make others smile.D.To have a good time.（3）Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2? A.Make me very angry.B.Bring difficulty to me.C.Force me to climb the wall.D.Force me to the dead corner.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由小时候第一次经历随机的善意行为得到启发，加入了学校的Red Crescent Society想让别人微笑。但每当作者对别人做了好事，周围的人就会开始评判作者的行为。作者认为这些人喜欢抱怨现在的人类是多么缺乏人文和同情心。然而，当他们真正看到某人在他们面前做好事时，他们开始质疑和批评这个人的诚实。正