高二英语Robots单元测试及答案.docx

1、高二英语Robots单元测试及答案高二英语Robots单元测试及答案单元测试(二)第一卷(共85分) 第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1It is_to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck. Aridiculous Babsurd Cfoolish Dimpossible 答案B 解析absurd指在常理和理性上不合情理或违犯真实情况，使人感到荒唐可笑。 2We have time and again_that we w

2、ill never be the first to use nuclear power. Aannounced Bsaid Cexclaimed Ddeclared 答案D 解析declare表示怀有信心地、正式地公开讲明某件事，其目的不在于众所周知，而在于使人明白、了解。 3When the earthquake happened in Sichuan，people all over the world are_with the victims there. Asympathy Bsympathetic Csynthetic Dsympathize 答案B 解析be sympathetic

3、with sb.同情某人。 4After about one hour of the play between China and Korea，the score was 32，in Chinas_. Aplace Bside Chonour Dfavour 答案D 解析in ones favour对某人有利。 5She is now training hard for the next Olympics in London，desiring that she_win another gold medal for her nation before she leaves the sports

4、field forever. Awill Bmust Cshould Dwould 答案C 解析本题考查动词desire的用法。当desire后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。 6Having worked for a whole week，I decided to_the rest of my assignment and go to the seaside for relaxation. Aset out Bset off Cset up Dset aside 答案D 解析本题考查动词短语辨析。根据题干提供的语境，可知“剩下的任务”只能

5、暂时“放到一边”了，而set aside正有此意义，故为正确答案。 7As the night is falling，a long queue stood at the bus stop，nervously expecting_. Ato pick up Bpicking up Cto be picked up Dbeing picked up 答案C 解析本题考查动词不定式的被动式。expect常跟动词不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；又由于pick up与其逻辑主语a long queue为动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。 8While visiting the robot exhibition

6、，the professor kept nodding his head to express his_with his students work. Adescription Bcongratulation Cambition Dsatisfaction 答案D 解析本题考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中非空白部分的意义，可知教授对自己学生的工作很“满意”，所以选D项。 9The main character of the story，_，the writer of the book offered us a lot of practical advice on how to live in a

7、foreign country. Arather than Bother than Cor else Dor rather 答案D 解析rather than意为“而不是”；other than意为“不同于”；or else意为“否则”；or rather意为“更确切地说”。根据句意，可知D项为正确答案。 10I hate going out alone，so I often ask my roommate to_me. Adefend Bprotect Caccompany Dguard 答案C 解析本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题干前半句的意义可知，“我经常叫我的室友陪着我”，故accompa

8、ny“陪伴”为正确答案。 11He_by his colleagues for he had been assigned to a new promising post just before a couple of days he came to the company. Awas respected Bwas envied Cpraised Dhated 答案B 解析本题考查动词词义辨析。respect意为“尊敬”；envy意为“羡慕”；praise意为“赞扬”；hate意为“憎恶”。根据句意可知B项正确。 12I hurried to the ticket hall，only_that

9、all tickets had been sold out already. Ato inform Bto be informed Cinforming Dinformed 答案B 解析本题考查动词不定式的被动结构作状语的用法。only后可跟动词不定式，表示出乎预料的结果，又由于inform与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，故应用不定式的被动式。 13Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them. AI realized BI had realized Chad I realized Ddid I realize 答案D 解析

10、考查部分倒装。“only状语”位于句首时主句谓语动词用部分倒装。 14We were all_by the news that a terrible earthquake happened in Sichuan. Aalarming Balarmed Cterrified Dtired 答案B 解析alarmed惊恐的；惊慌的。此处指四川地震后引发的惊慌。 15The police had to set him free in the_of evidence that he committed the crime. Ashortage Black Cabsence Dfailure 答案C 解

11、析in the absence of由于缺乏。 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 My dads company used to provide rental accommodations for its employees.Usually the accommodations were in_16_buildings and we were on Level 4. For two years，my dad had been trying his application fo

12、r a_17_level house to make the_18_more easier for my mom who had_19_complications(并发症) after her second operation.She was advised to have outdoor_20_but going up the stairs every day was_21_for her.As luck had it，my dads ground level application was_22_.Hearing the good news Mum and Dad were extreme

13、ly_23_to move into the ground level accommodation in a separate building. Without wasting time，they did the big_24_the following Saturday and Mums_25_was removed.The following Monday，when my dad was about to enter the house，he saw an old lady and her old husband_26_to bring a wheelchair down the sta

14、irs.He was_27_and moved.When he ran quickly to_28_them，the old lady said，“Dont worry，son.We are used to it now.We have been doing the same thing for our_29_daughter during the past 15 years.” Her kind and yet sad words_30_my dad in the heart. The following Saturday，my mum and dad_31_the apartment wi

15、th the old couple and they were back to Level 4 in their previous building. My father was dead for twenty years，_32_it is still in my memory that every time the old couple_33_my dad and me anywhere，they would just look at us with_34_in their tearful eyes and say to me，“You have an angel for a father

16、！”and it brought tears of_35_to my eyes every time. 16A.commercial Bmultilevel Cthreestorey Dhistoric 答案B 解析下文提到，由于母亲动手术上下楼不方便，父母亲想从楼上搬到楼下，由此可知他们住的是“多层的”楼房。故选B项。 17A.ground Btop Cfourth Dhigher 答案A 解析上文说到“我”家住的是第四层，由本段第二句可知由于母亲上楼困难，所以想换一套底层的房子。故选A项。 18A.work Btreatment Cclimb Dvisit 答案C 解析根据前后句语境，这里

17、指母亲因为行动不便，所以父亲换房是为了让母亲“上楼”时更容易些。所以正确答案为C。 19A.cured Blessened Csuffered Dtreated 答案C 解析这里强调母亲第二次手术后遭受痛苦，行动不便。suffer“遭受的痛苦”；cure“治愈”；lessen“减少，减轻”；treat“治疗”，所以正确答案为C。 20A.practice Beducation Ctraining Dexercise 答案D 解析由后面的母亲每天都要上下楼可知，这里是医生建议母亲要多做户外运动。所以正确答案为D。 21A.confusing Bdifferent Cexciting Ddiffi

18、cult 答案D 解析由本段第一句可知，因为母亲正在遭受动手术的痛苦，所以爬楼梯对她来说是件很困难的事。所以正确答案为D。 22A.approved Bdelayed Crejected Ddeveloped 答案A 解析上文提到父亲一直在申请换房，下文又提到父母非常高兴急于搬入新家，所以这里是说父亲的换房申请被批准了。所以正确答案为A。 23A.serious Beager Cproud Dcurious 答案B 解析换房申请两年了才得到批准，父母当然急于要搬到一楼去。所以正确答案为B。 24A.job Boffer Creturn Dmove 答案D 解析根据文章语境，父母急于搬到一楼去，

19、不想浪费一点时间，在接下来的星期六就开始了大搬迁。所以正确答案为D。 25A.anxiety Bexcitement Chappiness Dillness 答案A 解析根据文章语境，母亲的担忧和焦虑也因为搬家而解除了，因为之前母亲对于上楼的不便是很忧虑的。所以正确答案为A。 26A.stopping Bwaiting Clearning Dstruggling 答案D 解析因为这对夫妇年龄也很大了，所以他们在搬轮椅上下楼的时候自然是很吃力的。所以正确答案为D。 27A.satisfied Bshocked Cinterested Dencouraged 答案B 解析根据文章语境，这里指父亲看

20、到老夫妇在吃力地搬轮椅，感到很震惊并且受到了感动。所以正确答案为B。 28A.inform Bgreet Chelp Dserve 答案C 解析根据上下文提示，父亲因为受到感动而快步走上前去帮助他们。所以正确答案为C。 29A.disabled Bintelligent Clucky Dcareless 答案A 解析上文提到了轮椅，所以暗示他们的女儿是残疾人。所以正确答案为A。 30A.inspired Bstruck Cbroke Ddisappointed 答案B 解析老妇人的话打动了父亲的心，因为和自己家里的困难相比，无疑老夫妇的困难更大些。故选B项。 31A.sold Bshared

21、Ccompared Dexchanged 答案D 解析由本句后面父母又搬回了他们原来四楼的房间可知，当父亲知道了老夫妇更加困难的境遇后，他们与老夫妇一家换了房子。所以正确答案为D。 32A.since Bfor Cbut Dso 答案C 解析由上下文的逻辑关系推断是转折关系，故用but。 33A.described Bmet Creminded Dpraised 答案B 解析根据文中信息，这里强调每次老夫妇一遇到父亲和作者时就会说上很多感谢的话，因为之后有anywhere用以强调地点。所以正确答案为B。 34A.appreciation Bsadness Cregret Denvy 答案A 解

22、析由下文老夫妇说的话“You have an angel for a father！”可知，这是老夫妇对作者说的感谢的话，所以他们看到父亲时自然是充满感激之情。故选A项。 35A.sorrow Badmiration Cpride Dguilt 答案C 解析根据文章语境，这里应该指作者为父亲的做法感到很“自豪”。所以正确答案为C。 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Language has a powerful influence over people and th

23、eir behaviour.This is especially true in the fields of advertising.Visual content and design in advertising have a very great impact on the consumers，but it is language that helps people to identify a product and keep it in mind.The choice of language to show specific messages with the intention of

24、influencing people is of vital importance. The English language is known for its extensive vocabulary.While many other languages have only one or two words to carry a particular meaning，English may have five or six.Moreover，the meanings of these five or six words may differ very slightly and in a ve

25、ry subtle(微妙的) way.It is important to understand the connotation(内涵) of a word.“Armchair”，for example，suggests comfort，whereas “chair” causes no particular feelings.Different people sometimes interpret language in different ways. Both the mass media，when reporting news items，and marketing and advert

26、ising personnel have to consider the emotive power of the words they use.First，they make a decision about what to communicate and what to withhold(保留)One way in which advertisers adapt language to their own use is to take compound words and use them as adjectives.Examples of these compounds are：topq

27、uality，economysize，chocolateflavoured，featherlight and longerlasting.These compounds have become part of the English language. The language of advertising always emphasizes(强调) why one product stands out in comparison with the others.Dont expect advertising language to be always correct in the norma

28、l sense.For example，comparatives are often used when no real comparison is made.An advertisement for a detergent(清洁剂) may say“It gets clothes whiter”，but whiter than what? 36We can learn from the first paragraph that advertising language_. Ashows more information than visual content Bis the most imp

29、ortant factor in an advertisement Cis more attractive to customers than visual content Dhelps customers to recognize and remember a product 答案D 解析细节理解题。从第一自然段的“.but it is language that helps people to identify a product and keep it in mind.”可知：广告语言可帮助消费者识别和记住一个产品。 37When choosing words for their pro

30、ducts，advertisers should consider_. Awhether the words are easy to remember Bwhat emotion the words can bring to people Cwhether the words are popular and in fashion Dwhich group of people will be interested in them 答案B 解析细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知答案。 38It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_. Athe ad

31、vertising language is well thought of Badvertising language is sometimes abnormal Cthere is no real comparison at all in advertised products Dadvertising sometimes does not increase the sale of products 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知广告语言有时是非正式的。 39What would be the best title for the passage? AThe Influence of Advertising BThe History of Advertising CLanguage in Advertising DThe Art of Language 答案C 解析主旨大意题。全文主要围绕广告语言而展开。 B Homeschooling is a popular alternative to send your children to a public or private school.It seems to be especially popular with