完整word版高考英语全国2卷试题及答案2推荐文档.docx

1、完整word版高考英语全国2卷试题及答案2推荐文档2018 年全国普通高等学校统一考试英语试题第二部阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer ActivitiesStudents should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activitiesthey would like to do. Forms will be available in sch

2、ool and online for them toindicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children?s choices.MemberActivity Description Costof staffTake yourself out of your comfort zone for aweek, discover new personal qualities, andO

3、utdoorlearn new skills. You will be able to take part in Adventurea number of activities from canoeing to wild Mr.Clemens 140camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and(OUT)work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoorenvironment.On Monday we travel to London. After staying WW Battlovernight in Londo

4、n, we travel on Day 2 toefields and Mrs. Wilson 425northern France to visit the World WarParis (WBP)battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium.Thursday sees us make the short journey to英语试卷 第 1 页 共 12 页Paris where we will visit Disneyland Parispark, staying until late to see the parade and thefire

5、works. Our final day, Friday, sees us visitcentral Paris and tour the main sights.Four days of product design centred aroundCrafty foxes(CRF)textiles. Making lovely objects using recycledand made materials. Bags, cushion anddecorations Learn skills and leave withMrs. Goode 30modern and unusual texti

6、les.Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buypicnic, stay overnight in an approved YouthPotty about Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour ofPotter Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch Miss Drake 150(POT) outside Oxfords Christchurch, boating on theRiver Cherwell through the University

7、 Parks,before heading back to Exeter.21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D.POT.22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson?A. Travel to London B. see a parade and fireworks.C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.23. How lon

8、g does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days. B. Four days C. Five days D. One week.BMany of us love July because it?s the month when nature?s berries and stonefruits are in abundance. These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia?sfields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the

9、 common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although,because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质), iron and英语试卷第 2页共 12 页zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high inantioxidants (抗氧化物质 ). The yellow and orange stone fruits such

10、as peaches arehigh in the carotenoids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As forcherries(樱桃), they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in VitaminC.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make anexcellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes

11、and low fat “icecream”F. or thispurpose, select ripe bananasfor freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove theskin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeezeof fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozenbananas will last several weeks,

12、 depending on their ripeness and the temperature ofthe freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berriesor sliced fruit. Out comes a “So-ftserve ”creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children?sparty; they love feeding the fruit andf

13、rozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come outbelow.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They contain protein. B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasant taste. D. They are rich in antioxidants.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing

14、 bananas?A. To make them smell better. B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripening. D. To improve their nutrition.24. What is “a juicer ” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert. B. A drink. C. A container. D. A machine.25. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook. B. A healt

15、h magazine.C. A research paper. C. A travel brochure.C英语试卷 第 3 页 共 12 页Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to aCommon Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data inthe report shows that reading remai

16、ns a big part of many children?slives, andindicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report?skey findings, “theproportion(比例) who say they,hardly ever? read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent

17、 respectively today. ”The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each sessionhad declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and readi

18、ng, the report does little to counsel(建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. Itdoes point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due toconcerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence

19、 of parentsserving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading.Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequentreaders, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parentswho read more often, and parents who set aside time for

20、 them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom逼( 近)ahead, parents might take the chance to step in and make their own summer readinglist and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.26. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children?s re

21、ading habit.sB. Quality of children?s books.C. Children?s afte-rclass activities.D. Parent-child relationships.27. Where can you find the data that best supports “children are reading a lot le英语试卷 第 4 页 共 12 页for fun ”?A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3C. In paragraph 4D. In paragraph 528. Why do m

22、any parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children?s health.D. E-readers are expensive.29. How should parents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them. B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up read

23、ing groups for them. D. Talk with their reading classteachers.DWe?ve been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded bypeople who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, strugglingwith the uncomfortable silence.What?s the problem? It is possible that we

24、all have compromisedconversational intelligence. It?s more likely that none of us start a conversationbecause it?s awkward and challenging, or we think it?sannoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself among strangers,consider that small talk isworth the trouble. Experts say it?s an i

25、nvaluable social practice that results in bigbenefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can?t forget that deeprelationships wouldn?t even exist if it weren?t for casual conversation. Small talk isthe grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director ofthe Shy

26、ness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. ost every grea“t Almlove story and each big businessdeal begins with small talk, h”e explains. “Thekey to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not justcommunicate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate p

27、rofessor of psychology at UBC,英语试卷 第 5 页 共 12 页invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out aninteraction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.Theresults showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantlyhigher positive

28、feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It?s not thathe waiter is better than talking to your husband, ” say Dunn. “But interacperipheral (边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-beingalso. ”Dunn believes that people who research out to strangers feel a significantlygreater sen

29、se of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing sucha sense of belonging starts with small talk. “Smalltalk is the basis of goodmanners, ” he says.30. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Abs

30、ence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.31. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners. B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals.32. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small

31、talk?A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people?sconfidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.33. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共 10 分）英语试卷 第 6 页 共 12 页根据短文内容， 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With suchbusy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working outin the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Y