上海英语解析word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.docx

1、上海英语解析word版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海英语解析word版-2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考生注意：1、考试时间120分钟，试卷总分值150分。2、本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第1卷第1-12页和第II卷第13页，全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂选择题或写非选择题在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3、答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。第1卷共105分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetw

2、eentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Atalibrary. B.Atahotel

3、. C.Atabank. D.Atanairport.2.A.Relaxed. B.Annoyed. C.Worried. D.Satisfied3.A.Doctorandpatient. B.Shopownerandcustomer.C.Secretaryandboss. D.Receptionistandguest.4.A.Hewouldhavethrown$300around. B.$300isnotenoughfortheconcert.C.Sandyshouldnthavegiventhatmuch. D.Davemustbemadwiththemoney5.A.Shelivescl

4、osetotheman. B.Shechangeshermindatlast.C.Shewillturntohermanager. D.Shedeclinesthemansoffer.6.A.2 B.3. C.4. D.57.A.Bothofthemdrinktoomuchcoffee. B.ThewomandoesntLikecoffeeatall.C.Theyhelpeachotherstopdrinkingcoffee. D.Themanisuninterestedinthewomansstory8.A.Hedoesnt.mindhelpingthewoman. B.Hehesitate

5、swhethertohelpornot.C.Hellhelpifthewomandoesntmind D.Hecanthelpmovethecupboard.9.A.Hesplanningtofindanewjob. B.Hepreferstokeephishouseinamess.C.Hestoobusytocleanhishouse D.Hehasalreadycleanedhisnewhouse,10.A.Shedoesntagreewiththeman. B.Sheisgoodatfindingaplacetostay.C.Shecouldhardlyfindthetruth. D.S

6、hehadnotravelexperienceinBritain.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswer

7、tothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage11.A.Usethecompanysequipment. B.GiveorderstorobotsC.Makedecisionsforthecompany. D.ActasBigBrother.12.A.Employeesgainfullfreedom. B.Employeessuspectoneanother.C.Employeeschildrenarehappy. D.Employeesenjoyworkingthere.13.A.Rewa

8、rd. B.Safety. C.Trust. D.HonestyQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage14.A.Canadahadasmallerpopulation.B.LandwascheaperinCanada.C.TheywantedtocontinuetheRevolution. D.TheywereagainstBritain.15.A.TheystandardizedCanadianEnglish. B.TheysettledthereaftertheRevolution.C.Theyenjoyaveryhighsoci

9、alposition. D.Theymakeupasmallpartofthepopulation16.A.Itisconsidereduniquetosomeextent. B.ItisgreatlyinfluencedbyFrench.C.ItismainlylinkedtoBritishculture. D.Itdatesbacktothelate17thcentury.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouhearea

10、chconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHRE

11、EWORDSforeachanswer.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.passion,peoplewonthavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For. B.Without C.Beneath D.By【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意

12、：没有激情，人们就不会拥有创造性思维所必须的动力和快乐。26.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We_thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach B.teach C.aretaught D.willbetaught【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：诚实是上上之策？我们从小就被这样教导过。27.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasntallowedintothesportsclub.A.going B.togo C.go D.gone【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。allowsb

13、.todosth.beallowedtodosth.allowdoingsth.句意：杰克因为把会员卡忘在家里了，所以他没有被允许进运动俱乐部。28.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_driveafterdrinkingalcohol.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.wont D.mustnt【答案】【解析】29.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedshe B.shemanaged C.didshemanage D.shedidmanage【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句

14、。Only+状语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。只是有了最好的运气，她才成功逃脱了正在上涨的洪水的袭击。30.IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.Iknow.Bynextmonth,he_enoughforausedone.A.willhavesaved B.willbesaving C.hassaved D.saves31.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthatonehadhisnamewritteninside.A.each B.everyC.other D.another【答案】A【解析】考查代词。因为是两只手套，所以用each指

15、“两者中任何一个”。句意：当他脱下手套时，我注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。32.Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soImnotgoingtofly_theairlineslowerticketprices.A.once B.ifC.afterD.unless【答案】D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。句意：我的旅行预算比较紧张，所以除非机票降价否那么我是不会乘飞机的。33.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshastrouble_therightthingstosay.A.thinkingofB.tothinkof C.thoughtof D.th

16、inkof.【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。havetrouble(in)doing的结构。句意：大庭广众之下讲话，皮特总是要搜肠括肚想想该说的事。34.Thereismuchtruthintheidea_kindnessisusuallyservedbyfrankness.A.why B.which C.that D.whether35.Haveyousentthank-younotestotherelativesfrom_youreceivedgifts?A.which B.themC.thatD.whom【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。介词+关系代词中只能用which或whom根据先行

17、词是relatives(亲戚)为人选whom。fromwhom=andfromthem。句意：你从亲戚那儿收到了礼物后，有没有给他们发感谢信？36.Theclub,_25yearsago,isholdingapartyforpastandpresentmembers.A.foundedB.founding C.beingfoundedD.tobefounded【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。founded=whichwasfounded。句意：建于25年前的这家俱乐部正在为新老会员举行晚会。37.Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_shesavedthefirm?No,itwas

18、byimprovingworkefficiency.A.when B.what C.how D.that【答案】D【解析】考查特殊句式。此题是强调句，对bycuttingdownstaff进行强调。句意：是不是只有通过裁员她才能拯救公司的命运？不是，要通过提高工作效率来拯救。38.Weveonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?No,_Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.who B.that C.whatD.which39.“Genius”isacomplicatedconcept,_manydiffe

19、rentfactors.A.involved B.involving, C.toinvolve D.beinginvolved【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。concept与involve是主动关系，用现在分词。现在分词短语作非限制性定语。“天才”是一个复杂的概念，涉及了许多不同的因素。40.Themapisoneofthebesttoolsamanhas_hegoestoanewplace.A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.however【答案】A【解析】考查连词的辨析。从句中有“地点anewplace”作宾语，故排除BC选项。很显然本句是时间状语从句。

20、句意：一个人无论什么时候到了一个新地方，地图就是他使用的最好的工具之一。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.maintainedB.serious C.indicationsD.figuresE.anxiousF.concernGcrisis H.decided I.available J.reversedFilmgoersshouldbetoldhowmany

21、caloriesthereareinthepopcorn,icecreamandsoftdrinksthattheybuyincinemas,accordingtotheFoodStandardAgency.Smallerpopcornbucketsanddrinkcupsshouldalsobemade41,thenutritioninspectorsaid.TimSmith,chiefexecutiveoftheagency,toldTheTimesthatcinemasshouldhelptodealwiththecountrysoverweight42.“Thereisamisbeli

22、efthatpopcorniscalorie-free,butthatisnotthecase.Itisa43tous,”hesaid.“Portionsizesarealsoabigissue,andthereseemstobeincreasinglybigpacksonsale.”HespokeasanumberoffoodchainssuchasPretAManger,WimpeyandTheRealGreek44toputcaloriecountsonalltheirmenus.Atrialscheme试行方案with21foodcompaniestookplacelastsummer

23、,and45arethatconsumersalteredtheirbuyinghabitswhentheyrealizedthenumberofcaloriesinaproduct.Aconsultation(征询意见)onthetrialendsnextmonthbutMr.SmithisalreadyplanningtheseconddriveforAmerican-stylecaloriecountsandis46towinsupportfromcinemasandotherentertainmentplaces,fromfootballgroundstoconcerthalls.Go

24、vernment47suggestthattwothirdsofadultsandathirdofchildrenareoverweight.Iftrendsarenot48,thiscouldrisetoalmostnineintenadultsandtwothirdsofchildrenby2050,puttingthemat49riskofheartdisease,cancerandotherdiseases.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwo

25、rdsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.PeopleonacollegecampusweremorelikelytogivemoneytotheMarchofDimesiftheywereaskedforadonationbyadisabledwomaninawheelchairthanifaskedbyanondisabledwoman.Inanother50,subwayridersinNewYorksawamancarryingastickstumble绊脚a

26、ndfalltothefloor.Sometimesthevictimhadalargeredbirthmarkonhis51;sometimeshedidnot.Inthissituation,thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotlessthanifhehadanunattractivebirthmark.In53theseandotherresearchfindings,twothemesare54:wearemorewillingtohelppeoplewelikeforsomereasonandpeoplewethink_55_as

27、sistance.Insomesituations,thosewhoarephysicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.56,inafieldstudyresearchersplacedacompletedapplicationtograduateschoolinatelephoneboxattheairport.Theapplicationwasreadytobe57,buthadapparentlybeen“lost”.Thephotoattachedtotheapplicationwassometimesthatofavery58person

28、andsometimesthatofalessattractiveperson.Themeasureofhelpingwaswhethertheindividualwhofoundtheenvelopeactuallymaileditornot.Resultsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelyto59theapplicationifthepersoninthephotowasphysicallyattractive.Thedegreeof_60betweenthepotentialhelperandthepersoninneedisalsoimportant.Fore

29、xample,peoplearemorelikelytohelpastrangerwhoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.Inonestudy,shoppersonabusystreetinScotlandweremorelikelytohelpapersonwearinga(n)61T-shirtthanapersonwearingaT-shirtprintedwithoffensivewords.Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe“worth”ofthecase.Forexample,sh

30、oppersinasupermarketweremorelikelytogivesomeone62_tobuymilkratherthantobuycookies,probablybecausemilkisthoughtmoreessentialfor63thancookies.PassengersonaNewYorksubwayweremorelikelytohelpamanwhofelltothegroundifheappearedtobe64ratherthandrunk.50.A.study B.way C.word D.college【答案】A【解析】通过上下文特别是“In53the

31、seandotherresearchfindings,”可以看出这里实在作调查研究。51.A.hand B.arm C.face D.back【答案】C【解析】通过下文“thevictimwasmorelikelyto52aidifhisfacewasspotless”知道是在脸上。52.A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive53.A.challenging B.recording C.understanding D.publishing【答案】C【解析】根据句意和上下文这里应该是“理解”。54.A.important B.possible C.amusing D.missing【答案】A【解析】在理解了上文所述的这些情况和其它研究的结果，有两个重要的因素。55.A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept【答案】B【解析】这两个重要因素就是：我们愿意帮助那些我们因为某种原因而喜欢的人，帮助那些我们认为值得帮助的人。56.A.Atfirst B.Aboveall C.InadditionD.Forexample【答案】D【解析】本段的首句“Insomesituations,t