普通高等学校招生 全国统一考试英语试题 大纲卷含答案解析.docx

1、普通高等学校招生 全国统一考试英语试题 大纲卷含答案解析普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（大纲卷）（含答案解析） 听力（每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos. B.Buyacamera. C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight. B.Theirlifeintown. C.Aplaceofliving.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway. B.Inarestaurant. C.Athome4.WhatwillCeli

2、ado?A.Findaplayer. B.Watchagame. C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday. B.Sunday. C.Monday.第二节听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift. B.GiveJohnasurprise. C.InviteJohntoFrance.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarasplan?A.Funny. B.Exciting. C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

3、8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytopeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelpan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend. C.Teachageographylesson.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskabouther

4、jobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Andrea. C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore. B.InNewYork. C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis. B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.Whe

5、ndidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet. B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant. B.Hetravelsalotofhiswork.C

6、.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.itsnewbuilding. B.itsasmalltown. C.itspublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights. B.Sundayafternoons. C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViadelMarStreet

7、. B.FernandoStreet. C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface. B.itisnamedafterawriter. C.Itisafamousuniversity.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)21-ImsorryImadeamistake!- Nobodyisperfect.A.Takeyourtime B.Youreright C.Whateveryousay D.Takeite

8、asy【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。根据后句“人无完人”可知，前一个人犯错误了，应叫他takeiteasy（放松）。22.Wouldyouliketo withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。comealongwith与一道。23.IwasgladtomeetJennyagain, Ididntwanttospendalldaywithher.A.butB.and C.soD.or【答案】A【解析】考查并列连词。根据句

9、意：再次见到Jenny我很高兴，但我不想整天都和她一起度过。24.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_ Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。定语从句中stay为不及物动词，故不缺主干成分，用关系副词；先行词为house，指地点，故用关系副词where。25.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday, the7:30trainfromPaddingtonA.caughtB.tohavecaughtC.tocatchD.havingcaught【答案】D【

10、解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。26.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.canB.mustC.wouldD.need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。根据句意，由于没人帮他，因此他定是一个人做的那个调查。情态动词must表肯定推测。故选B。27.We veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.A.leaveB.hadleftC.wereleaving

11、D.haveleft【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。28.Thewatchwasverygood,andhe 20percentdownforit.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。短语paysomemoneyforsth。故答案选A。29.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_isputforward,wellmakedowithit.A.agoodoneB.abetteroneC.thebe

12、stoneD.abestone【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。30.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。题干可还原为：Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocompleteonlyafte

13、rhehadreadthepapers，即可判断为强调句，因此填that。31Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible someknowledgeofmathematics.A.againstB.beforeC.beyondD.without【答案】D【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）.32.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetrea

14、tedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句。Only+状语（从句）提前放于句首，句子应用不完全倒装，即将助动词can放于主语thepatients之前，故答案选B。33.Fourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a;aB.the;theC.不填；theD.a;不填【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用fourandahalf；短语abreak表示

15、“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。34.Itsaneither-orsituation-wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecantdo .A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both【答案】D【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，notboth表不完全否定。故选D。35.-Areyousureyouwontcomeforadrinkwithus?- ,ifyouinsistA.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.I

16、dontcare【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据第二个人的回答，“如果你坚持的话”，可知应表示勉强赞同，故选C。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets 36 him,especiallythosewhoare 37 .Forthosepeople,heisGlovesGreen

17、berg.Howdidhegetthat 38 ?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthes 39 _.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves。Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot 40 likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand 41 thestreet.Helooksaroundat 42 .Hestopswhenhe 43 someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapai

18、randthenhe 44 ,lookingformorepeoplewithcold 45 .Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he 47 gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim 48 himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg 49 doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand 50 hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodontknowhimaresom

19、etimes 51 him.Theydontrealizethathejustwantstomakethem 52 .Itrunsinthe 53 .Michaelsfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe 54 .Apairofglovesmaybea 55 thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout B.learnfrom C.cheerfor D.lookafter37.A.old B.busy

20、C.kind D.poor38.A.job B.name C.chance D.message39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress41.A.crossover B.drivealong C.hurrydown D.keepoff42.A.cars B.people C.streetnumbers D.trafficlights43.A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees44.A.holdsup B.hangsout C.moveson D.turnsaround4

21、5.A.hands B.ears C.faces D.eyes46.A.searchesfor B.storesup C.givesaway D.putson47.A.borrows B.sells C.returns D.buys48.A.call B.send C.lend D.show49.A.delayed B.remembered C.began D.enjoyed50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse51.A.sorryfor B.satisfiedwith C.proudof D.surprisedby52.A.smart B.ric

22、h C.special D.happy53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold55.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting36.【答案】A【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道.的情况；B向.学习；C为.加油；D照顾。故选A。37.【答案】D【解析】根据第六段话ManyNewYorkersknowhim可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选D。38.【答案】B【解析】那些穷人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选B

23、。39.【答案】B【解析】他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱，但和别人不一样。根据but可知表转折，故选B。40.【答案】A【解析】Mr.Greenberg不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。而act表示“行为”，故选A。41.【答案】C【解析】wholook引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为otherNewYorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过马路。A穿过；B沿着开；D远离；故选C。42.【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知，Mr.Greenberg环顾四周，看有没有没戴手套的人，故选B。43.【答案】D【解析】当看到有人没戴手套时，他就会停下来。故选D。44

24、.【答案】C【解析】根据lookingformorepeople可知，Mr.Greenberg继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。短语holdup举起，支撑，耽搁；hangout闲逛；moveon继续前进；turnaround转身，好转。故选C。45.【答案】A【解析】他沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选A。46.【答案】C【解析】searchfor搜寻，寻找；storeup储存；giveaway分发；puton穿上。在冬天里，他发放手套，故选C。47.【答案】D【解析】他冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选D。48.【答案】B【解析】sendsbsth寄给某人某物，认识他的人都

25、会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故选B。49.【答案】C【解析】他是21年前开始做这件事的，begindoing开始做，故选C。50.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行为。A理解；B不喜欢；C研究；D原谅。故选A。51.【答案】根据上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他所做的事情。A为感到遗憾；B对感到满意；C为感到自豪；D对感到惊讶。故选D。【解析】52.【答案】D【解析】那些不理解的人没意识到他只是让他们那些穷人快乐，根据最末一段itmadeeveryonehappier可知，此处填happy。故选D。53.【答案】B【解析】乐于助人的精神在Mr.Gr

26、eenberg的家庭相传，根据下一句可知，父亲对他有很深的影响。故选B。54.【答案】C【解析】他的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐，他也这样认为，故选C。55.【答案】A【解析】一双手套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很多不同了。本句表转折让步，突出Mr.Greenberg的无私奉献精神，故选A。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中。选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctorareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydontlistenbecausetheyalre

27、adyknowitall.Iwaslucky:becameapilotin1970,almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididntrealizethen,butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger,fasterplanes,andinworseweather.Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(机组资源管理),orCRM,anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmemb

28、ersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult,regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat,anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying;IwassafetypilotHewassobusybecauseofthebadturn,hehadforgottentoputthelandin

29、ggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot-andmyboss-soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto:Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid,Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow!ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM,andIveuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itf

30、urtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite,thedoctordoesntoverreact,whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenImintheoperatingroom,Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimestheyrenotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem,somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom”landing gea

31、r up”.56.Whatdosetheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A.Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B.Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C.Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D.TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.57.TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen_.A.hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB.hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC.hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD.hisbossop