牛津译林版高中英语模块1 Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit.docx

1、牛津译林版高中英语模块1 Unit 3 Section Welcome to the unitUnit 3 Looking good, feeling goodSection Welcome to the unit & Reading Language points语言点一 单词集释板块识记掌握 自主预习(一)根据词性和词义写出下列单词1slim adj.苗条的，纤细的2figure n. 体形，身材；数字；人物3work vi. 起作用，有效果，奏效4contain vt. 包含；容纳5chemical n. 化学物质；化学药品adj. 化学的6damage vt.& n. 损害，伤害7pr

2、essure n. 压力8overweight adj. 肥胖的，体重超标的9diet n. 节食；日常饮食vi. 节食，控制饮食10prefer vt. 更喜欢11suffer vt.&vi. 受苦；遭受(磨难)12treatment n 治疗；待遇；处理treat vt.治疗，对待13painful adj.令人疼痛的，痛苦的pain n疼痛14embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrass vt. 使尴尬(二)根据首字母提示和英文解释写出下列单词15r_： to get better after an illn

3、ess， accident， shock etc.16a_： feeling shame because of something you have done17e_： very active because you have a lot of energy18f_： an occasion when a machine or part of your body stops working properly.答案：15.recover16.ashamed17.energetic18.failure理解拓展 名师解析1figure nC体形；数字；人物；画像；雕像vt. 认为；计算形象记忆(一)

4、背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Most young women want a slim figure these days， especially here in Canada.现在大多数年轻女子都想拥有一个苗条的身材，尤其是在加拿大这个地方。(鲜活例句)The figure is of great importance in many ways.这个人物在许多方面都很重要。(鲜活例句)We must figure out how to solve the problem.我们必须想出如何解决这个问题的办法。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)keep ones figure 保持体形(2)figure

5、 out 想出；理解，弄明白figure on (doing) sth. 计划/打算(做)某事We all want to know how she manages to keep her figure.我们都想知道她是如何保持自己的身材的。Im figuring on (getting) a $600 pay increase.我预计(会得到)600美元加薪。2ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Im trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body.我目前在努力减肥，因为我的体型让我觉得非常羞愧

6、。(鲜活例句)Im ashamed that I havent replied to your letter yet.我为自己还没给你回信感到惭愧。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)be ashamed of 为感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 为做某事为耻；羞于做某事(2)shame n. U羞耻，惭愧，羞愧C让人遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的I did a bad job yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.我昨天做得不好，现在感到很惭愧。I cried at the end and Im not ashamed

7、 to admit it.最后我哭了，我并不耻于承认这一点。Im quite ashamed to have troubled you so many times.麻烦你那么多次，真是不好意思。Its a shame that she wasnt here to see it.她要是在这儿亲眼看看该多好。点津ashamed是表语形容词，通常作表语。同样用法的还有asleep， awake， alike等。3recover vi.痊愈；复原，恢复健康；(经济)复苏vt. 重新获得，恢复(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句) Im now in hospital recovering from liv

8、er failure.目前我在住院，正从肝功能衰竭症中恢复过来。(鲜活例句)The economy is at last beginning to recover.经济终于开始复苏了。(鲜活例句)The police recovered the stolen jewellery.警察找回了被盗的珠宝。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)recover from . 从中恢复过来recover oneself 清醒过来，恢复常态(2)recovery n. 恢复，痊愈The patient has perfectly recovered from his illness.这个病人已经完全康复。4cont

9、ain vt.包含；容纳(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.那些减肥药含有一种有害的化学物质，导致了我的肝功能衰竭。(鲜活例句)This bottle contains two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。(二)明辨易混失误防范比较contain， includecontain“包含；容纳；装有”，常用来指某种容器中盛有某物，装有某物；还指某种物质含有某种成分或含有其他物质。强调内容include“包括”，一般指整体中包括部分，前后名词一般为同类人

10、或物；常用分词形式including sth.或sth. included。强调整体与部分的关系形象记忆用contain和include填空Many people took part in the fight against the great disaster， including some peasants.Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.5. damage vt.损害，伤害，破坏n.U损失，损害，伤害C赔偿金(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)My mother is right: dont damage y

11、our health for a slim and attractive figure.我妈妈说得对：不要为一个苗条而吸引人的身材毁了健康。(鲜活例句)The earthquake damaged several buildings.地震使一些建筑物受到了破坏。(鲜活例句)The court awarded $5，000 in damages to the injured.法庭判给受伤者5，000美元的赔偿金。(二)归纳拓展全析考点do/cause damage to 对造成破坏/损害the damage to 对的损害suffer damage 受到损害The storm caused se

12、rious damage to the house.风暴对房子造成了严重的损坏。Lets take a look at the damage to your health.我们看看对你健康的损害情况吧。(三)明辨易混失误防范比较damage， destroy， ruindamage指“部分性的损坏”，损坏部分往往可以修复。此外，除用作动词外还用作名词destroy常指“彻底毁坏以致不能或很难修复”，也可用于损害抽象事物，如名誉、计划、努力等ruin可以表示“事物全部被毁(等于destroy)”。现多用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”，还可指“价值、用途等降低或外表的损坏等”。作名词时，常用于下列

13、短语中：in ruins成为废墟； fall into ruin毁灭； bring sb. to ruin使某人失败用damage， destroy和ruin填空All the houses were destroyed in the terrible earthquake.在这场可怕的地震中，所有的房子都被毁掉了。She poured the whole glass of water all over my painting and ruined it.她把一整杯水都倒在了我的画上，把画彻底给毁了。The car damaged in the accident is being repair

14、ed.在事故中毁坏的那辆车正在被维修。6embarrassed adj.尴尬的，不好意思的，难为情的(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)We shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight. 我们不应该为我们的体重感到难为情。(鲜活例句)She gave me an embarrassed smile after the speech.演讲结束后，她朝我尴尬地笑了笑。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)feel/be embarrassed about 因感到窘迫、难堪(2) embarrass vt. 使困窘，使不好意思embarrass sb. with sth. 通过某事让某人感到窘迫、难堪(3) embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrassment n. 窘迫，困惑，为难Shes embarrassed about her height.她因自己的身高而尴尬。Dont embarrass them with personal questions.不要问个人隐私的问题让他们觉得不好意思。I found the whole situation embarrassing.我觉得整个情况都让人难堪。7prefer vt.更喜欢(一)背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Instead， I