高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题09名词性从句.docx

1、高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题09名词性从句高考英语深化复习+命题热点提分专题09名词性从句1The best moment for the football star was _ he scored the winning goal.A. where B. when C. how D. why【答案】B【解析】本题考查表语从句连接词。考查方式为连接词的选择。句意：对于一个足球明星来说，进球得分的时刻是最好的时刻。根据题干前半部分中的“moment”一词推断，后面应该说的是“的时候”，所以本题选B。2From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ a

2、bout seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.Awhy BhowCbecause Dwhether【答案】C3 As John Lennon once said，life is_ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. which B.thatC. what D. where【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句用法。本题主句是一个表语从句，表语从句中缺少主语，故用what来引导。在名词性从句中，当从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时，一般用关系词what来引导。句意

3、：正如约翰列侬曾经说过，当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。故C正确。4 What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.A. how B. whatC. that D. who【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句用法。本题考查的是表语从句，注意动词make后接双宾语，即make sb. sth.故用关系词what来引导。句意：怎么这么乱啊！你总是这么懒！我不应该受到责备，妈妈。我是你使得我这样的。故B正确。5 Grandma pointed to the hospital

4、 and said, Thats _ I was born.A. when B. howC. why D. where【答案】D【解析】A何时；B谁；C为什么；D哪儿。系动词is后是表语从句，四个选项均为连接副词，故判断缺少状语，根据题干中给出的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知“奶奶”说的是出生的地点，故答案选D。句意：奶奶指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”6Dating violence is _ one person purposely hurts or scares someone they are dating.A. when B. whatC. that

5、D. why【答案】A【解析】在这里when做表语，且后面表示的是一个过程，由此可知正确选项。7An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. whatC. which D. whether【答案】BA. what B. howC. why D. that【答案】A9 A ship in harbor is safe, but thats not _ ships are built for.A. what B. whomC. why D. when【答案】A【解析】句意：船停放在海港里是很安

6、全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isnt后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。故选A。10You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldnt be_you are now without them.A. why B. howC. where D. which【答案】C【解析】句意：你应该感谢你的职员，因为没有他们你不会到现在的位置。这里是表语从句，are动词后面缺少的是地点，用where引导表语从句，所以选C。11What are we visiting next Mon

7、day?A modern city that has appeared in _ was a village ten years ago.A. that B. which C. what D. where【答案】C12I told you that he would go abroad.Actually I had little doubt _ it was true.A. whether B. when C. that D. how【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句。little doubt 表示“不怀疑”，要用that来引导宾语从句。而whether, if为同类项，表示“是否”，经常用于肯定

8、句中；how表示“如何”；that只起连接作用，不作成分，无意义。句意：我告诉过你他会出国。其实我毫不怀疑那是真的。故选C。13Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do.Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do之后的宾语，故用what，所以选B。句意：振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕去做的事情。14You should keep in mind _ you should behave while travelling abroad.A. that

9、B. what C. how D. where【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：在国外旅行时，你应该记住你应该怎样做。behave表示“表现”是不及物动词，所以应该用连接副词，C项符合语境。故选C。15It is reported that a new shopping mall will be built in _ was farmland decade ago.A. what B. which C. where D. that【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是宾语从句中的名词性从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介

10、词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，根据句意，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。16We still have the question of _ they have discovered the trade secret.A. what B. why C. how D. that【答案】C17These pictures will show you _ 50 years ago.Ahow our city Dawukou looked likeBwhat our city Dawukou looked likeCwhat did our city Dawukou lo

11、ok likeDhow did our city Dawukou look like【答案】B【解析】句意：这些图片会向你展示50年前我们的城市大武口是什么样子。此句考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，且引导词用what作介词like的宾语，故选B。18Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder _with his classmates.Ahow is he getting along Bthat he is getting along well Cwhat he is getting along D if he is getting along well【答案】D【解析

12、】句意：你最近见过Jack吗？我想知道他是否和他的同学相处融洽。此句考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据句意可知轩D。19Have you seen Jack recently？I wonder _with his classmates.Ahow is he getting along Bthat he is getting along wellCwhat he is getting along Dif he is getting along well【答案】D【解析】句意：你最近见过Jack吗？我想知道他是否和他的同班同学相处融洽。此句考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，根据句意可知选D

13、。20Jim didnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always go shoppingC. what was the way to the museumD. how I could get to the station【答案】A21_ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：学习英语最重要的是足够的练习。_ matters mos

14、t in learning English是主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matters缺少主语，根据句意，故选A项。what引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。22_ bothers me is that the young man seems to know a bit too much.A. Whether B. What C. Which D. That【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：困扰我的是，年轻人似乎知道得有点太多了。此处主语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，根据句意选B。23Tony always works out development schemes faster than

15、others. Is it _ he graduated from a top university _ counts?A. because, that B. that, whichC. that; that D. why, what【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：托尼总是比别人更快地制定发展计划。是他从一所顶尖的大学毕业的作用吗？此处强调主语，主语是由that引导的主语从句，故选C。24_ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. That B. WhatC. Wh

16、o D. Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。is之前为主语从句，该从句缺主语，指的是事物，所以选B。25 _struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.AThat BItCWhat DWhich【答案】CA. that B. whichC. what D. Whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，所填词引导的从句作真正的主语，引导词在从句中不作成分，但其意思是：是否，用whether引导，故选D。句意：新成立的委员会的政策是否能够付诸实施还有待观察。A. Wh

17、en B. HowC. What D. That【答案】C28I think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. what B. thatC. which D. who【答案】A29Exactly_ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whether B. whyC. when D. how【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句的连接词。句意：准确的说，土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。30 _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B.HowC.Why D. When【答案】B【解析】句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选B。