1、北京市北京四中学年七年级上学期期中英语试题含答案及解析北京四中20192020学年度第一学期期中测验初一年级英语试卷满分120分 考试时间90分钟听力理解一、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。1A. B. C. 2A. B. C. 3A. B. C. 4A. B. C. 5A. B. C. 二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍.请听一段对话,完成下面两个小题。6Where does the man want to go?ATo the museum BTo th
2、e cinema CTo the hospital.7How long does it take to get there on foot?A10 minutesB20 minutes C30 minutes.请听一段对话,完成下面两个小题。8Whats wrong with the boy?AHe has a headacheBHe always feels tiredCHe eats nothing.9How long has he been like this?AFor two daysBFor three days CFor four days.请听一段对话,完成下面两个小题。10Wh
3、at does the man want to buy?AA jacketBA pair of jeans CA shirt.11How much does the man pay for it?A$200B$140C$30.请听一段对话,完成下面两个小题12Where are the speakers?AAt the bank BAt the bookstore CAt a bus stop.13What is the relationship between the two speakers?AFriends BStrangers CClassmates.请听一段独白,完成下面两个小题。1
4、4What is the speaker mainly talking about?AHow to join the environment clubs.BWhy to make the environment clean.CHow to protect the environment in the clubs.15Which of the following opinions will the speaker probably agree with?AWe should eat less meat and more vegetables.BWe should help others when
5、 they are in trouble.CWe should use recycled paper when necessary.三、听对话,记录关键信息,对话你将听两遍。请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。Telephone MessageFrom: 16 To: LindaWhat: A talk about how to keep_ 17 When: At_ 18 oclock, on_ 19 morning.Where: In the Library Building on East_ 20 知识运用四、单项填空。从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个
6、选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Where is Daniel from?He _ from Britain.A. come B. be C. is D. am【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意: 丹尼尔从哪里来?他来自英国。考查系动词单数形式。A. come“来”动词;B. be系动词原形;C. is “是”be的三单形式;D. am“是”用于第一人称单数,根据句意和问句Where is Daniel from? 可知本句为一般现在时,be from=come from “来自”,答句主语为“He”,所以用系动词“is”,或谓语用实意动词comes。故选C。2.This boy is
7、my best friend,Wang Hui_ English name is Henry.A. He B. His C. She D. Her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这个男孩是我最好的朋友,王辉,他的英文名字是Henry。考查形容词性物主代词。A. He“他”主格;B. His“他的”形容词性物主代词;C. She“她”主格;D. Her“她的”形容词性物主代词,根据This boy,可知王辉是男孩,根据句意,“他的英文名字”“他的”用形容词性物主代词his,句首大写,故选B。3.My mothers birthday is comingI want to buy a presen
8、t for _.A. her B. she C. he D. him【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日就要到了,我想为她买件礼物。考查代词宾格形式。A. her“她”,宾格;B. she“她”,主格;C. he“他”主格;D. him“他”宾格,buy a present for “为某人买礼物”,其中for“为了”介词,后面用代词宾格形式,“我妈妈”为女性,所以用her,故选A。【点睛】主格和宾格的用法分别如下:一、主格用法:人称代词主格作主语,代替上文提到的人、物或事,通常放在句子的句首。例句:1、Tom is my classmate. He likes watching TV
9、. (He主格,作主语,替代Tom)翻译:汤姆是我的同学。他喜欢看电视。 2、I like this story. It is interesting. (It主格,作主语,替代this story)翻译:我喜欢这个故事。它很有趣。二、宾格的用法:1、宾格在句中作谓语动词或介词宾语。例句:(1)My mother loves me. (me宾格作动词love的宾语)翻译:我妈妈爱我。(2)Buy some books for them. (them宾格作介词for的宾语)翻译:给他们买一些书。2、可以放be(am, is, are)动词后面作表语。例句:Who is knocking at t
10、he door? Its me.(宾格作句子的表语)翻译:谁在敲门?是我。4.My parents work every day_ never get tired.A. He B. She C. They D. Their【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的父母每天都工作。他们从不感到疲劳。考查代词主格形式。A. He“他”主格;B. She“她”主格;C. They“他们”主格;D. Their“他们的”形容词性物主代词,根据句意,句中“_ never get tired.”明显缺主语,所以用they“他们”指代上句的“My parents”,故选C。5. There _ some wate
11、r in the glass.A. am B. is C. are D. be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:被子里有一些水。因为主语water是不可数名词,故此处谓语用单数形式is。故选B。6.Tony Smiths _ name is Smith.A. first B. second C. middle D. last【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:托尼史密斯的姓是史密斯。考查人名表达。A. first“第一个”;B. second“第二个”;C. middle“中间的”;D. last“最后的”,根据外国人名的表达习惯可知,Tony在前面,叫first name“名儿”, Smith 在
12、后面,叫last name“姓氏”,故选D。【点睛】在英语中,“名字”是放在最前面的,因此叫做 first name,也叫 given name。“姓氏”放在最后边,因此叫做 last name 或 family name。family name=last name =姓,first name=名。middle name中间的那部分名儿,中国人没有中间名。7.This is a map of my schoolThere _ two dining halls and three buildings in it.A. be B. am C. is D. are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这是
13、我学校的地图,里面有两个餐厅和三个建筑物。考查主谓一致。A. be系动词原形;B. am用于主语是I;C. is用于主语是单数名词;D. are用于主语是复数名词,本句为“there be”句型,谓语动词遵循就近原则,空后面的“two dining halls”为复数名词,所以系动词用are。故选D。【点睛】There be句型的就近原则是主谓一致语法项目的重要考点。There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。如:There is a pen,two books and many pencils on the desk.在本句中尽管有钢笔、书和铅笔,但是由于离be动
14、词最近的一项是单数a pen,因此be动词用单数is。又如:有一本书和三只猫。There is a book and three cats.反过来,有三只猫和一本书。There are three cats and a book.8.Henry,who is the girl _ the left of your mum in this picture?Thats my cousin,Mary.A. in B. on C. at D. beside【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:亨利,这张照片里你妈妈左边的那个女孩是谁?那是我的表妹,玛丽。考查介词辨析。 在的左边“on the left of
15、”,介词词组,属于固定搭配,根据句意the girl on the left of your mum“在你妈妈左边的女孩”,介词词组后置作定语,修饰名词the girl,故选B。9.Who are _ two boys over there?They are my classmates,Aaron and Ben.A. this B. these C. that D. those【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那边那两个男孩是谁?他们是我的同学,Aaron和Ben。考查指示代词。A. this“这个”,指代较近的单数名词;B. these“这些”,指代较近的复数名词;C. that“那个”,指
16、代较远的单数名词;D. those“那些”指代较远的复数名词,over there意为“在那边”,属于较远的地方。 two boys是名词复数,指代较远的复数名词用those。故选D。10.Is there _ bread on the table?Yes,there is.A. some B. any C. something D. anything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上有些面包吗?是的,有。考查不定代词。A. some“一些”,常用于肯定句; B. any“一些”,常用于否定句和疑问句;C. something“某物”复合不定代词,常用于肯定句;D. anything“某物
17、”复合不定代词,常用于疑问句,根据句意,这里指一些面包,some bread 是名词词组,some 修饰名词 bread,在疑问句,把some 改为any,故选B。【点睛】Some和something的区别:some是形容词或者代词,用在可数或不可数名词前,意思是“一些”。如:some people 一些人,some books 一些书 ,some water 一些水如:I want some apples. 句中some就是“一些”的意思,apple就是可数名词。I want some coffee. coffee是不可数名词。something 是不定代词,指不确定的某样东西,某件事。译为
18、“某事,某物”。如:I have something to eat. 我有些可吃的东西。11.Amy and her best friend often _ books together.A. read B. reads C. is reading D. to read【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Amy和她最好的朋友经常一起读书。考查时态。A. read“读”,动词原形;B. reads“读”,动词单三形式;C. is reading,“正在读”现在进行时;D. to read动词不定式,由often可知本句为一般现在时,主语Amy and her best friend“Amy和她最好的
19、朋友”可知是两个人,主语是复数,所以谓语用动词原形read,read books“读书”,根据句意,故选A。12._ is my notebook? Look! Its in your schoolbag.A. What B. Which C. Where D. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的笔记本呢?看!在你书包里。考查特殊疑问句。A. What“什么”特殊疑问词;B. Which“哪一个”特殊疑问词;C. Where“在哪里”特殊疑问词;D. How“怎样”特殊疑问词,根据答语Look! Its in your schoolbag. 看!在你书包里。可知上句询问“笔记本在哪儿”
20、,所以用where,故选C。13.How do we read 8:30 _ English?Half past eight.A at B. from C. in D. on【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们怎么用英语读8:30?Half past eight.考查介词。A. at(表示位置)在,介词;B. from从,介词; C. in采用(某种方式),在里面,介词;D. on在上,介词,固定搭配“in English”的意思是:用英语,用英语说。根据句意“怎么用英语读8:30”,可知是用英语说,in这里指“用英语”这种方式,故选C。14.Nice to meet you._.A. See
21、 you B. Im fine C. Thank you D. Nice to meet you,too【答案】D【解析】【详解】很高兴见到你。也很高兴见到你。考查交际用语。A. See you“再见”;B. Im fine “我很好”;C. Thank you“谢谢”;D. Nice to meet you,too“也很高兴见到你。”,在日常交际用语中,Nice to meet you.的答语常用:Nice to meet you,too.,其他选项不符合语境,故选D。I dont know her nameShe _15_ one of the workers in our school
22、canteen(食堂)I just call her Lunch LadyShes my friendThere are several nice ladies in the canteen,but the Lunch Lady is the nicest of allEvery day she _16_ at me when I go through the line.15. A. is B. are16. A. smile B. smiles【答案】15. A 16. B【解析】本文主要讲了作者的一位不知名的朋友在学校食堂工作的一位阿姨,对作者很友善的。【15题详解】句意:她是我们学校食堂
23、的工人之一。1. A. is“是”系动词单数形式;B. are“是”系动词复数形式,本句主语she“她”,第三人称单数,所以用is,根据句意,故选A。【16题详解】句意:每天我排队的时候,她都对我微笑。 A. smile“微笑”,动词原形;B. smiles“微笑”,动词第三人称单数形式,本短文时态为一般现在时,本句主语she“她”,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词加s,即smiles。根据句意,故选B。My name is SamuelIm a student _17_ Grade SevenI have a happy family. My father is a doctorHis job i
24、s at a hospitalMy mother is a teacherShe works in our schoolI also have a little sister,LindaShes eight _18_ oldAnd shes very cute.17. A. at B. in18. A. year B. years【答案】17. B 18. B【解析】本文主要写了作者及其家庭成员的情况介绍。【17题详解】句意:我是七年级的学生。在用英语表达 “在几年级,在几班”时,班级、年级前加介词“in”,句中 in Grade Seven意为“在七年级”,根据句意,故选B。【18题详解】句
25、意:她8岁了。表达“几岁”时,用句型:主语+be+基数词+years old,year 用复数形式,她8岁了也就是“Shes eight years old”,故选B。Beijing is _19_ capital of ChinaThis city is the home of many famous places,such as the Great Wall,the Forbidden City(紫禁城) and the Summer Palace(颐和园)The Forbidden City _20_ a history of more than 600 years,and its at
26、 the heart of Beijing.19. A. the B. a20. A. has B. have【答案】19. A 20. A【解析】本文主要讲了中国的首都北京有许多名胜古迹,例如:长城,紫禁城和颐和园。【19题详解】句意:北京是中国的首都。A. the定冠词,表特指;B. a不定冠词,表泛指,固定搭配the capital of意为“国家的首都”,the capital of China意为“中国的首都”,故选A。【20题详解】句意:紫禁城有600多年的历史,它位于北京的中心。A. has“有”动词,动词单三形式;B. have“有”动词,固定句型“have a history
27、 of + 时间”意为:“有着(多长时间的)一段历史,短文时态为一般现在时,句子主语The Forbidden City紫禁城,单数名词,所以谓语动词用单数has,故选A。音标辨识。找出划线部分读音与其余三个读音不同的选项。21. A. bag B. map C. name D. hat22. A. these B. me C. he D. yes23. A. nice B. big C. drink D. fish24. A. go B. not C. shop D. clock25. A. bus B. ruler C. much D. jump26. A. low B. how C. b
28、owl D. know27. A. school B. cool C. cook D. noon28. A. clean B. city C. class D. close29. A. what B. where C. which D. who30. A. thank B. mouth C. three D. mother【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D【解析】【21题详解】考查字母a在单词中的发音。A. bag bg;B. map mp;C. name nem;D. hat ht,根据单词音标可知,
29、字母a在单词name中发 e,在其他三个单词中发,故选C。【22题详解】考查字母e在单词中的发音。A. these iz;B. me mi;C. he hi;D. yes jes,根据单词音标可知,字母e在单词yes中发 e,在其他三个单词中发i,故选D。【23题详解】考查字母i在单词中的发音。A. nice nas;B. big bg ;C. drink drk;D. fish f,根据单词音标可知,字母i在单词nice中发 a,在其他三个单词中发i,故选A。【24题详解】考查字母o在单词中的发音。A. go g;B. not nt;C. shop p;D. clock lk,根据单词音标可
30、知,字母o在单词go中发,在其他三个单词中发,故选A。【25题详解】考查字母u在单词中的发音。A. bus bs;B. ruler ru:l(r);C. much mt;D. jump dmp,根据单词音标可知,字母u在单词ruler中发u:,在其他三个单词中发,故选B。【26题详解】考查字母o在单词中的发音。A. low l;B. how ha;C. bowl bl;D. know n,根据单词音标可知,字母o在单词how 中发a,在其他三个单词中发,故选B。【27题详解】考查字母组合oo在单词中的发音。A. school sku:l;B. cool ku:l; C. cook kk;D. noon nu:n,根据单词音标可知,字母组合oo在单词cook中发 ,在其他三个单词中发u:,故选C。【28题详解】考查字母c在单词中的发音。A. clean kli:n;B. city sti;C. class
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