自考英语二真题加解析.docx

1、自考英语二真题加解析2015年4月英语（二）真题第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B或C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stre

2、ss, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring，it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now lets examine what most of us d

3、o when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意的）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song wh

4、ile the fourth didnt suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What youll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end youll end up feeling

5、 worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, dont listen to songs with ne

6、gative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed to have

7、a comforting effect.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。题目的关键词是comforting，对应原文第一段第 一句：Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.原文是说人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐可以给你安慰，题目与原文的意思一致，故选A。 2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】人们可以从各种

8、音乐中受益。题目的关键词是“benefit”，对应原文第二段第一句：All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.原文是说如果听音乐的人喜欢他所听的音乐，他才能从中受益，题目与原文的意思不符，故选B。 3.People tend to listen to music selectively_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意：人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐。题目的关键词是selectively,对应原文第三段第二句：We

9、usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to.原文是说我们经常只听播放列表上的音乐，并且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐，题目与原文的意思不符，故选B。 4.People generally prefer motivating songs.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】题干大意：人们一般喜欢听激昂的歌曲。题目的关键词是motivating songs，对应原文第四段第 三句：What if

10、 the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt suit your emotions?原文是说假使第三首是激昂的歌曲，但第四首却不适合你的情绪怎么办呢？题目所说的容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。 5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：你应该听适合你情緒的歌曲。题目的关键词是suit your emotions，对应文章的题目：Using Music to Change Your Mood（

11、用音乐改变你的心情），文章第五段也说明了要听适合你情绪的歌曲，故选A。 6.Its advisable to have different lists of songs_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的。题目的关键词是different lists，对应原文第六段第一 句：I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表分成不同的小列表，题目与原文的意思一致，故选A。 7.You should remov

12、e all of the old music from your list_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意：你应该从你的歌曲列表中移除所有的老歌。题目的关键词是old music，对应原文第六段第三句：Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢的老歌，题目的表述与原文不符，故选B。 8.People should listen to songs with positive

13、words_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意：人们应该听有正面歌词的歌曲。题目的关键词是positive words，对应原文第六段最后一句：Besides, dont listen to songs with negative words or messages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息的歌曲，题目是原文的同义表达，故选A。 9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意：浪漫的歌曲帮助人们更快地从分手中恢复过

14、来。题目的关键是romantic songs和recover，对应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，faster与slower意思是相反的，故选B。 10.Many people like romantic songs_.ATrueBFalseCNot Given【答案】C【解析】题干大意：许多人喜欢浪漫的歌曲。题目的关键词是romantic song

15、s，对应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，题目所说的容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。 第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并将所选答案的代码（指A、B、C或D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Just Introduce YourselfIts so easy

16、to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you dont have to stay that way, and you shouldnt.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. Thats t

17、he best way to make contacts. Then youll know what to do and say when you meet these people again.Dont do what my friend Sue did at her first job at Entertainment Weekly. That is one of my biggest regrets: I hardly talked to anyone at all when I was there. I was scared and just thought people would

18、talk to me first. For a long time, I was hung up on the thought that if someone was older, I respected them automatically. And even if someone started on Monday, and I started Tuesday, I just felt they had more experience. In the area I worked for four months, I hardly spoke to these people, she sai

19、d Of course, now I realize that was the most stupid thing. If I could do that again, Id remember that its so important not to feel shy about introducing yourself. Its not like you have to be very bold, ready to take over the place. Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for

20、them. That breaks the ice.Sue believes that if she had introduced herself around a bit, there would be just no telling what other opportunities or what other acquaintances she might have now. Not that she regrets where she is now at all. But had she talked to more people at her first job, maybe it w

21、ould have helped me get somewhere sooner, she said.11.How do people usually feel when meeting people at their first job_?AShy.BPuzzled.CCurious.DExcited.【答案】A【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句Its so easyfeel like a stranger in a strange land.和第二段第一句You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introdu

22、ce yourself.可知，当在一个陌生 的环境第一次工作时，人们会感觉自己像一个陌生人，就会很害羞。故选A。 12.When Sue started her first job, she_.Aintroduced herself aroundBasked her supervisor for helpCshook hands with colleaguesDwaited for others to talk to her【答案】D【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段Sue所说的话I was scared and just thought people would talk to me fir

23、st.可知，当Sue第一次工作时，她没有主动去介绍自己，而是等别人先和她说话。故选D。 13.I was hung up on the thought in Paragraph 3 probably means I_.AbelievedBguessedClearnedDadmitted【答案】A【解析】句意理解题。根据文章第三段画线部分所在句的意思可知，如果别人是老员工的话，Sue就会习惯性地尊重他们。这是她所认为的观点，由下一句中的felt也可推测出来，故选A。 14.What did Sue suggest we do at our first job_?ASeize every poss

24、ible opportunity.BGet ready to take over the place.CMake active contacts with others.DStay humble before the older staff.【答案】C【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句Just introduce yourself and ask if there is anything you can do for them.可知，Sue建议在第一次工作时要先介绍自己，然后询问别人你能为他们做什么，也就是说要和别人主动交流，故选C。 15.In talking about her

25、first job experience, Sue expressed a sense of_.AreliefBregretCfailureDlonging【答案】B【解析】事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句中的my biggest regrets可知，Sue在讲述她的第一次工作 经历时表现出一种后悔的感觉。故选B。 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子，并将所选答案的代码（指A、

26、B、C、D、E或F）填在答题纸的相应位置上。 The Woman behind the Brooklyn BridgeJohn Roebling planned to build the Brooklyn Bridge before 1867. But he never really got started. In 1869, he died of an accident. The job fell to his son Washington, a master of construction. In 1872, Washington was injured in building the b

27、ridge. He could not walk any longer. He could only see the building of the bridge from his window. But his mind was still fresh. How could he get his ideas down to the workers?Thats where Emily came in. Emily and Washington married in 1865. At that time John was planning the bridge. He sent his son

28、around the world to study bridges. Emily went along with her husband and learnt much about bridge building. When John died and Washington became the boss, she taught herself more about bridge building. She wanted to help her husband with his new job.Emily regularly came to the building site. She gav

29、e Washingtons instructions to the workers. And then she took questions back to him. However, as time went on, her role started to change. Soon, workers saw her as the new boss. As she had more and more knowledge, she became the chief engineer. She met with officials, discussed with other engineers,

30、and instructed the workers.Emily also helped to solve problems outside the building site. Some people once questioned her husband, s ability to head the bridge building. And the American Society of Civil Engineers would think about replacing him. Emily went to meet the group. She gave a speech in de

31、fense of her husband. The group finally decided to keep him on the job.It took up 14 years to build the bridge. For 11 of those years, Emily was the one in charge. The bridge finally opened on May 24, 1883. She was one of the first people to cross the bridge. Emily never planned on becoming an engineer, but she turned out to be a great one.Task 116.Paragraph_.AHow did Emily pick up bridge building?BWhat happened to John and Washington?CHow did Emily feel about her work?DWhat role did Emily play in building the bridge?EHow long did it take to