职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案解析一.docx

1、职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案解析一职称英语理工类A级考试试题及答案解析(一)一、词汇选择（本大题15小题每题1.0分，共15.0分。 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。）第1题 The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.A efficientB respectableC well-informedD respectful【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对形

2、容词的认知。这句话的意思是：这家公司的员工有礼貌且热心。courteous：有礼貌的，谦恭的，在四个选项中只有respectful和它意义相近。respectable和respectful的区别是前者是“可尊敬的”，后者是“恭敬的，有礼貌的”，如：a respectable gentleman一位值得尊敬的先生，a respectful bow充满敬意的鞠躬。Aefficient：有效率的；Brespectable：值得尊敬地；Cwell-informed：有学问的。第2题 The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel

3、 uneasy.A difficultB worriedC anxiousD unhappy【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。这句话的意思是：从陌生人那里投来的好奇的目光让她感觉局促不安。uneasy和easy不是反义词。uneasy是“局促不安的，忧虑的，担心的”的意思，如：I felt uneasy about asking her for such a big favor求她帮我这么个大忙，我感到有点不安。，The thought of the series of examinations lying ahead made her fee

4、l uneasy一想到等着她的一系列考试就让她感到心神不定。因此答案为anxious。Adifficult困难的；Bworried：发怒的；Canxious：担忧的；焦虑的；Dunhappy：不愉快的。第3题 In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.A extremely thoroughB long and boringC superficialD unconvincing【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。这句话的意思是：在他两小时的演讲

5、中，他对这个问题进行了透彻的分析。exhaustive是“透彻的，彻底的”的意思，如：exhaustive study透彻的研究，exhaustive investigation深入的调查。Aextremely thorough：极其详尽地；而Blongand boring：长且令人厌倦；Csuperficial：表面的；Dunconvincing：不能使人信服的，这三个选项均不合适。因此选A。第4题 The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.A simply uselessB really practicalC very

6、littleD extremely useful【正确答案】：D【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。这句话的意思是：这个新工作会提供给你珍贵的经验。invaluable从形式上看似乎是valuable(贵重的，有价值的)的反义词，而事实上它的意思是“无法估计的，十分宝贵的”，故应选Dextremely useful。其他的搭配还有：an invaluable treasure无价之宝，invaluable advice很有用的忠告，invaluable heritage宝贵的遗产。选项A的意思是“根本没用”；选项B的意思是“很实用”；选项C的意思是“几乎没有”。

7、第5题 He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modernism.A long and detailedB short and clearC comprehensiveD professional【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。这句话的意思是：他以对后现代主义的简明定义开始了他的演说。concise的意思是“简明的”，如：a concise dictionary一部简明词典。Along and detailed：又长叉详尽；Bshortand clear：简洁；Cco

8、mprehensive：全面的；Dprofessional：专业的。第6题 We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.A effectiveB cleverC implausibleD original【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。这句话的意思是：我们都认为他提议的这个设备很精巧。ingenious：灵巧的，巧妙的，如：ingenious mind机灵的头脑，ingenious machine精巧的机器，ingenious tactics巧妙的战术。故inge

9、nious大致上和clever同义。Aeffective：有效的；Cimplausible：不合情理的；Doriginal：有新意的。第7题 Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.A immediatelyB correctlyC fairlyD carefully【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对介词短语的认知。这句话的意思是：这个班的考卷是被公正地批改的。bias的意思是“偏袒、偏见”，without bias则是“公平地，公正地”的意思。Cfairly是形容词fair的副词形式

10、，在这里是“公平地”的意思。当然，fairly也可以作“相当，还”，表示程度，如：Your English is fairly good你的英语还不错。Aimmediately：立即；Bcorrectly：正确地；Dcarefully：小心地，仔细地。第8题 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A competitiveB diligentC qualifiedD competent【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。这句话的意思是“他看着

11、招聘广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘”。eligible的意思是“有资格做某事，符合做某事的条件”，如：Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。与选项C最接近。Acompetitive有竞争力的；Bdiligent勤奋的；Cqualified够资格的；Dcompetent称职的。第9题 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.A adhered toB abandonedC appliedD adop

12、ted【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对动词短语的辨析。这句话的意思是“并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则”。abide by是短语，意为“服从，遵守”；Aadhere to也是固定的短语，和stick to同义。abide by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision，如：The players all abided by the referees decision although it was not really fair其余的三个选项apply(应用)，abandon(抛弃)，adopt(采纳)均

13、可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。第10题 He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.A hot-temperedB energeticC pollutedD sympathetic【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对形容词的认知。这句话的意思是：他给所有同事的印象是一个正处于事业顶峰的充满活力的人。vigorous：精力充沛的，常用于人。如：a vigorous young man，一个精力充沛的年轻人。也可作“强有力的，

14、强劲的，用力的”解，如：vigorous opponent强劲的对手，vigorous exercises运动量大的锻炼。healthy是“健康的”，暗示“有活力；精力充沛”。Ahot-tempered：脾气大的，性子烈的；Benergetic精力充沛的；Cpolluted：被污染的；Dsympathetic：有同情心的。所以选B。第11题 Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg, gangsters such as A1 Capone, and architects such as Louis Sullivan.A violen

15、t criminalsB politiciansC musiciansD industrialists【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题考查的是对名词的认知。这句话的意思是：伊力诺依州造就了像卡尔桑德堡这样的作家，像阿尔卡彭那样的黑帮人物以友如路易斯苏利文那样的建筑师。gangster：匪徒，歹徒。Aviolent criminal：凶犯；Bpolitician：政客、政治家；Cmusician：音乐家；Dindustrialist：工业家。第12题 Rock climbing is hazardous.A interestingB dangerousC attrac

16、tiveD useful【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第13题 John is eligible for this job.A acceptedB qualifiedC rejectedD recommended【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分第14题 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A expandedB repairedC improvedD transferred【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分第15题 His novel depicts an ambitious American.A writesB sketchesC d

17、escribesD indicates【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 借助单词搭配使用特点：write(写)和sketch(草拟)的主浯通常都是“人”，而不是物”，冈此首先排除A和B；该句的主语是“novel(小说)”，因此判断C(描述)最合适。indicate意为“表示；指出”，egSnow indicates the conung of winter下雪表示冬天的到来。二、阅读判断（共7小题,共7.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内答对每个句11双l出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是锋误信息，请在答题卡

18、上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。第1题 BiodieselYuthachai of Thailand has invented a home-grown alternative to expensive imported diesel, a biodiesel derived from vegetable oil. Biodiesel is winning political backing in Thailand because it uses coconut and palm oil, both of which are in price slumps, a

19、nd it limits the reliance on overseas petroleum source, which have become increasingly expensive.Yuthachai, 56, has patented his coconut-oil fuel-making process. He developed his biodiesel 18 years ago, using knowledge he gained from working on a plantation and fixing farm machinery. He now sells hi

20、s fuel at service stations, but refuses to sell his patent, despite attractive offers from overseas oil firms. He is determined to retain control of his formula and keep it accessible to farmers, so they can make their own fuel.There are several formulations of biodiesel, but Yuthachais is one of th

21、e most basic, using 20 parts crude coconut oil to one part kerosene. It requires only simple, affordable technology to make and works in unmodified, slow-running engines.Despite the public interest in biodiesel, the government has been cautious about Yuthachais fuel. Since there is currently no regu

22、latory system for vegetable-oil fuels, Yuthachais fuel cannot be used in regular vehicles. But farmers and ferry operators are more enthusiastic, buying 700,000 liters a day of biodiesel made from crude vegetable oils to run farm machines and boats. Demand is growing: A liter of biodiesel is 46 US c

23、ents cheaper than diesel.According to some scientists, the biodiesel produced from crude coconut oil may not run through engines as easily as diesel, and fatty-acid deposits can damage engines in the long run. A solution may soon come from using waste cooking oil. An experimental biodiesel plant to

24、refine the waste oil is being built in Thailand. The plant will show the biodiesel-making potential of 60,000 tonnes of waste cooking oil that Bangkok generates daily.Other Asian countries have been researching biodieselMalaysia, and the Philippines for 20 yearsbut Thailand is the first country to h

25、ave public policy supporting its commercialization.That trend looks like continuing, with the government in talks with a U. S. company to build a more advanced plant in Thailand. Until thats working, homegrown biodiesels will help boost the fortunes of struggling Thais.Thailand suffers a lot due to

26、the price slumps of its biodiesel.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 文章没有涉及“由于生物柴油价格暴跌，泰国损失惨重”这一话题。第2题 Biodiesel is superior in quality to traditional petroleum.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题给出的信息是错误的。事实上，根据第五段的第一句：“the biodiesel Droduced from crude

27、 coconut oil may not run through engines as easily as diesel，and fatty-acid deposits can damage engines in the long run，”生物柴油的质量比普通油要差些。第3题 Biodiesel can be made from coconut and palm oil, or from waste cooking oil.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题给出的信息是正确的。第一段说及生物柴油的原料是椰油和

28、棕榈油，第五段又说到生物柴油还可用废烹调油制成。第4题 Malaysia, and the Philippines are the first countries in the world to have public policy supporting the commercialization of biodiesels.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：B【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题给出的信息与事实正好相反。事实是：泰国是用政府政策支持生物柴油商业化的第一个国家。根据在倒数第二段。第5题 Yuthachais fuel is welc

29、omed by both farmers and ferry operators for its low prices.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 本题给出的信息是正确的。根据见第四段第三句。第6题 Yuthachai, the inventor of biodiesel, is currently the general manager of a US-Thailand joint venture in Bangkok.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：C【本题分数】：

30、1.0分【答案解析】解析 文章没有提到Yuthachai担任泰关合资公司执行总裁一事。第7题 It seems that Yuthachai places his fellow farmers interest before his own.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned【正确答案】：A【本题分数】：1.0分【答案解析】解析 Yuthachai抵御外国石油公司的诱惑，拒绝出让生产生物柴油的专利，目的是让泰国农民能利用他的配方，自行生产生物柴油。根据见第二段。三、概括大意与完成句子（共8小题,共8.0分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题要求从所

31、给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第5-8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 第1题 LED Lighting1 An accidental discovery announced recently has taken LED lighting to a new level, suggesting it could soon offer a cheaper, longer-lasting alternative to the traditional light bulb. The breakthrough adds to a growing trend that is likely to eventually make Thomas Edison