西安市四年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案解析.docx

1、西安市四年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案解析西安市2020年四年级英语阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)1 Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards. He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have meals. He asked his servants (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the m

2、eat between two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich, we have the word Sandwich today.1The food sandwich came from the name of an Englishman.2

3、Sandwich had a little money, so he played cards for money.3Sandwich liked playing cards very much.4Sandwich often played cards without any rest.5Sandwichs servant made the food sandwich for him.6People didnt think Sandwichs idea was good.【答案】1T2F3T4T5F6F【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三明治的起源。1根据Sandwich was an English

4、man.可知，三明治来自一个英国人的名字，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治很有钱，喜欢打牌，故此处与原文不符，故为F。3根据Sandwich was rich, and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。4根据He often played for 24 hours, and didnt even stop to have meals.可知，三明治经常打牌，不休息，故此处与原文一致，故为T。5根据He asked his serva

5、nts (侍从) to bring him some meat and bread.可知，三明治让他的侍从给他带来肉和面包，而不是三明治，故此处与原文不符，故为F。6根据People like Sandwichs idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich of the man Sandwich,可知，人们喜欢三明治这个主意，故此处与原文不符，故为F。【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找题干所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，推理总结，判断出正确与错误。例如小题3，根据Sandwich was rich,

6、 and he liked to play cards可知，三明治非常喜欢打牌，故此处与原文一致，故为T。2Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择恰当的答案）Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and uncles. Some peoples families are very small, with no brothers or sisters.Betty has got a big family. There are seven peop

7、le in her family. She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister. Betty lives with her parents in a house, It has got four rooms and it has got a garden. It is not big but it is beautiful. Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bi

8、cycle.Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister. There are only four of them-his mother, father and Tom-and Grandma of course. They have a small family. Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car. Tom walks to school because the school is near his house.1Some people have _ families,

9、with lots of brothers and sisters.A.small B.big C.happy D.unhappy2Betty has _ brothers, but _sister(s).A.three, two B.four, one C.four, no D.seven, one3Tom has _ sisters and _ brothers.A.two, one B.no, no C.one, two D.three, no4Tom goes to school _.A.by bicycle B.by car C.on foot D.by bus5Bettys par

10、ents go to work by _. Toms parents go to work by _.A.bicycle, car B.car, bicycle C.taxi, car D.car, bus【答案】1B2C3B4C5A【解析】【分析】有些人有一个大家庭，他们的家里有很多人；还有些人有一个小家庭，家里的人很少。这篇短文分别给我们介绍了有一个大家庭的Betty和有一个小家庭的Tom。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头Some people have very big families, with lots of brothers and sisters, and aunts and un

11、cles.可知，有些人有一个大家庭，家里有很多兄弟姐妹、叔叔、姑姑。由此可知应选B。2细节理解题。根据短文第二段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。3细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Tom hasnt even got a brother or sister.可知，Tom既没有兄弟，也没有姐妹。由此可知应选B。4细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话Tom walks to school because the sc

12、hool is near his house.可知，Tom每天步行去上学，因为学校离他家很近。C选项中on foot意为“步行”，故选C。5细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Her parents havent got a car because they cant drive. They go to work by bicycle.可知，Betty的父母骑自行车去上班；根据短文第三段Toms parents work in the same company. They go to work by car.可知，Tom的父母开车去上班。由此可知应选A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了Betty和Tom两

13、人各自的家庭情况。短文主题明确，内容贴近教材主题和学生们的日常生活，容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查学生们快速阅读概括大意、搜索文章细节信息以及根据文意进行合理的推测和判断的能力。题目设置以细节理解题为主，考查学生们对文章事实信息的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章的大意和主题；然后根据题目所问，或利用关键词，锁定文章相关语句，结合选项作答。例如第2小题，根据题干中关键词Betty可定位到第二段，根据这一段中She has got four brothers, Alex, Sammy, Leon and Ken, but she has not got a sister.可知，Betty有四个

14、兄弟，但是她没有姐妹。由此可知应选C。再如第5小题，题目问及的是Betty的父母和Tom的父母，分别在第二段和第三段中，注意关键词parents以及表示交通工具的名词，就可以快速找到答案。3Mum gives little Tom ten yuanThen little Tom goes shoppingHe gets on the bus and sits down next to an old womanThen he sees the old womans handbag is openThere is ten yuan in itHe quickly looks into his po

15、cketThe money isnt here now! Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief(小偷)He decides(决定) to take back the money from the old womans bagHe carefully puts his hand into the old womans bag, takes the money and says nothingSuddenly(突然地) the old woman shouts, Where is my money? I cant find itThere

16、 is a thief on the bus.” Little Tom feels strange(奇怪的)Then he sees ten yuan under his seatLittle Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”1_ is sitting beside little Tom.AA young woman BAn old woman CA young man DAn old man2Little Tom sees _ in the old womans handbag.Aa wallet Ba packet Cten y

17、uan Dten dollars3Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a _.Athief Bteacher Crich woman Dpoor woman4Little Tom sees _ ten yuan under his seat.Ahis own Bthe old womans Cthe thiefs Dthe drivers5Which of the following is right?ALittle Tom is a bad boy BLittle Tom often steals(偷) things.CMum gives lit

18、tle Tom twenty yuan DLittle Tom makes a mistake(错误)【答案】1B2C3A4A5D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是Tom在公交车上看到挨着他的老太太包里有10元钱，而他自己的 10元钱恰好不见了，他就以为是那个老太太偷了他的。原来他的钱掉在了座位下面，他弄错了。1B 细节理解题。根据短文中He gets on the bus and sits down next to an old woman可知，Tom上了一辆公共汽车，坐在一个老太太的旁边。由此可知选B。2C 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees the old woman

19、s bag is open. There is ten yuan in it.可知，Tom看到坐在他旁边的老太太的包是开着的，里面有10元钱。故选C。3A 细节理解题。根据短文中Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief可知，Tom确定那个老太太是一个小偷。故选A。4A 细节理解题。根据短文中Then he sees his own ten yuan under his seat可知，Tom的10 元钱在他的座位下面。故应选A。5D推理判断题。根据短文的大意可知，Tom发现那个老太太的包里有10元钱，而自己的10元钱不见了，他就以为那个老太

20、太是小偷，偷了他的钱，其实他的钱掉在了他的座位下面。因此Tom其实是弄错了。故选D。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。4SchoolInformation（信息）SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildingsNo. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings

21、, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading ClubMoonlight Art Schoolnew but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music roomsModern Middle Schoolnew and modern

22、, but small, 500 students, 60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club1How is Sunshine Middle School?_AIt is big and new. BIt is new and small.CIt is new and modern. DIt is big and old.2How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _A1,800. B

23、400. C500 D1,200.3_ has 40 teachers.ASunshine Middle SchoolBNo. 1 Middle SchoolCMoonlight Art SchoolDModern Middle School4Which is an art school? _ASunshine Middle School. BNo. 1 Middle School.CMoonlight Art School. DModern Middle School.5Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _AModern Middle School

24、 has three big halls.BNo. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.CThere isnt a dancing club in Moonlight Art School.DSunshine Middle School has two halls.【答案】1D2A3C4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。1D细节理解题。根据文中信息SunshineMiddle Schoolold but big, 1,200 students, 95 teachers, t

25、he Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings可知此题应选D。2A细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club可知此题应选A。3C细节理解题。根据文中信息Moonlight Art

26、 Schoolnew but small, an art school, 400 students, 40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms可知此题应选C。4C细节理解题，根据文中信息Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校，故选C。5B细节理解题。根据文中信息No. 1 Middle Schoolnew and big, 1,800 students, 130 teachers, e

27、ight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。考点：教育类短文阅读5Mr. and Mrs. Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper. They go to the park and have a good time there. On their way home, Mr. Su says

28、to Mr. Su, “Look! A woman is running in the street and a man is running after her.” Mr. Su says, “Whats the matter? Lets go and help her.” Now the woman gets near them. Mr. Su asks, “Shall we help you?” “No, thank you,” the woman says, “My husband（丈夫） and I are running home, and the slower (较慢的)one

29、does the housework.”1In the evening, Mr. and Mrs. Su often _.Ago out for a walkBgo out and watch people runningCstay at homeDstay at home and do housework2Mr. and Mrs. Su have a good time _.Aat home Bin the parkCin the street Dtoday3They see _ are running in the street.Aa woman Ba manCa man and a wo

30、man Dmany people4The woman is running _ the man.Abefore Bafter Cbeside Dbehind5Housework is _.AhomeworkBexercises people do in their housesCstaying in the houseDcleaning, washing and cooking【答案】1C2B3C4A5D【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了苏夫妇在晚上去公园散步时遇见一个男人和一个女人在大街上跑步原来是跑的慢的回家做家务的事情。1C细节理解题。根据Mr and Mrs Su dont often go out in the evening, but today they go out for a walk after supper.可知苏夫妇晚上经常不出门，故选C。2B细节理解题。根据hey go to the park and have a good time there.故选B。3C细节理解题。根据On their way home, Mrs Su says to Mr Su, “Look! A woman is runn