仁爱版英语八年级上Unit1Unit2知识点总结.docx

1、仁爱版英语八年级上Unit1Unit2知识点总结Unit1 topic1重点词组：1 . cheer sb on 2.Would like to do sth =want to do sth. 3.play for play against play with 4.dream n.梦，梦想。 v.做梦。 dream of =dream about 梦见 5.go cycling go mountain climbing go+v-ing 意为去做某事6.twice a week 意为一周两次，a week相当于every week 。 类似短语： once a week 一周一次 twice

2、a year 一年两次 三次或三次以上用数字+times7.be good at=do well in 8.arrive in+大地点“到达” arrive at+小地点“到达” get to+地点“到达” reach+地点“到达” 9. leave for leave from语法和句型：1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生，现在动作已完成。 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。 I see Tom play

3、ing basketball on the playground . 2. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. hope和wish区别：wish后面可跟双宾语，hope不可以。即：wish sb to do sth .hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。I hope you will win.I wish I could fly to the moon.3.prefer v. 意为更喜欢，较喜欢，后可接动名词、动词不定式、代词。 I prefer swimming. I prefer

4、to swim. Prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于：like.better than 比起。更喜欢。例：I prefer swimming to skating.=4.join 意为“加入，参加”，其后接人或者组织，意为“加入某人或某组织” join the Party 入党 join us 加入我们之中Take part in = join in = be in 意为“参加某项活动，比赛”I will join in the school sports meeting .5.Do you row much? =Do you often row?你经常划船吗？

5、 6.spend (in) doing sth 例：He spends half an hour (in) playing computer games every day.spend on sth例：My father spent fifty yuan on this book. It takes sb. .to do sth. 也表示某人花费时间或金钱做某事。7.be sure +(that)从句，意为“确信”； Im sure (that) eating too much is bad for you. be sure to do sth. 意为“确信做某事”； We are sure

6、to win next time. be sure of/about (doing) sth. 意为“确信(做)某事 ”； Im sure of the story. 8.How often问多久一次，频率。常用sometimes，seldom，twice a year等回答。 How long 问多久。常用“（For）一段时间”来回答。 How soon 问多快（时间），用于将来时态。常用“In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答。 How tall 问（人）多高。 How high 问（山、楼、树）多高。9.all over the world全世界 around the world全世

7、界 3throughout the world全世界 10.make+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么样 make him strong11.keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态 keep her heart and lungs healthy 12.a way to do sth.“的方法” a way of doing sth. “的方法” 例：a good way to keep fit13.Its too bad that+句子 =Its a pity that+句子 例：Its too bad that I cant help you. =I

8、ts a pity that I cant help you. 14. 现在进行时表将来的用法: 英语中表示位置转移的词，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly可用现在进行时表将来 They are flying to New York tomorrow. Im coming to see you this afternoon. 一般将来时-be going to 结构1. be going to表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此be going to表达的行动通常会付诸实践。 例：Im going to play

9、 football with my classmates this Sunday. She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump. 2. be going to形式也可以表示预测。可以表示说话人确信如此或是某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间，但暗含预期的动作不就或马上就要发生。例：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. Listen to the wind! There is going to be a storm. 3. be going to+地点名词，意思是“准

10、备去”.例：I am going to Shanghai next month. I am going to have a walk after supper.4.There be句型的用在一般将来时中，其结构为：a.There is/ are going to be. 例：There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末将举行校运会。 b. There will be. be going to do与will区别: be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。 will则多用于客观的情况，

11、即客观上将要发生的事情。 Im not going to ask her. It will be rainy tomorrow. Unit1 topic2 1.One of +可数名词复数，表“中之一”当它作主语时，谓语动词是单数第三人称。 One of the girls is my younger sister. One of + the +最高级+可数名词的复数，则表示“最之一”Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China. 2.be glad to do sth.3.practice作为及物动词时，其

12、后常常跟名词、代词、动名词，practise是英式英语。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事；例：You should practice speaking English every morning. 4.pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人 kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人 give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人 show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 bring s

13、b.sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；给某人带来某物 make sb.sth=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 例：I made a big cake for my grandfather. =I made my grandfather a big cake. 5.somewhere else别的地方 somewhere 是不定副词，else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时，常放在其后。 something sweet例：Can we go somewhere cool? 6.give sb. a hand =help sb.帮某人一个忙 wit

14、h the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助下 7.shout at sb. 8.do ones best to do sth. =try ones best to do sth.9.be angry with sb. 10.be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉 Its nothing.没关系 11.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事； 例：Why do you keep laughing all the time? keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事； 例：Dont keep me waiting too

15、long. keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue to do sth. 继续做某事； 例：She kept on working until it was very late. 12.such as+短语词组 “比如” for example+句子 “例如” 13.turn into把变成 Can you turn the letter into French? 14.by+doing sth.(表示方式、方法、手段)通过的方式 15.have a history of + 时间段，表示有多长的历史； 例：China has a hi

16、story of more than five thousand years. 16.so that意为“为了，以便”，引导目的状语从句. 例：He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. She works so hard that she could get something enough to eat. so that还有“因此”之意，引导结果状语从句，也可用作so.that.结构，意为“如此以致于”。 例：I missed many math lessons this term, so that I didnt pass

17、the exam. He ran so quickly that he won the race. 17.bothand“两个都；既，又”该结构在句子中作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 例：Both my mother and my father are doctors. 18.throw v. 意为“投，扔”，其过去式： threw。例：He threw the ball 20 meters away.throw.into.意为“把投进”，其反义词组为throw.out of.表示“把抛出”。例：Tom throws himself into his job.He threw the lett

18、er out of window. 19.across 与through 都是介词，都有“穿过，通过”的意思，但二者用法不同。20.stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事（from可省略） 例：His mother often stops him from playing computer games. The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball. prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from可省略） keep sb./sth.from d

19、oing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事（from不可省略） 21.当 and 前后连接两个相同的形容词比较级时，意为：越来越；better and better 越来越好；例：Our country become more and more beautiful. 当 and前后连接两个不相同的形容词比较级时，意为：又又；例：faster and better 又快又好；22.It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 （此句型用描述事物的性质特征的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, pos

20、sible等） It is necessary for us to sleep well. It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth.（此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品质的形容词：good, kind, nice, kind, careless, right, clever , foolish等） It is kind of you to help me. 课后练习一. 单项选择。( )1. Do you like swimming? Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps(

21、)2. Are you going to _ our English club? Yes, I am. A.take part in B.join C.took part in D.joined( )3. The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night. A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week. A.leaving for B.leave for C.to D.left( )5. Mr. Xiang is the

22、best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.at( )6. I see Wei Han _ English every morning. A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read( )7.Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow? A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A.about B.with C.for D.against(

23、)8.Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A.to do B.doing C.do D.does( )9.There _ an English Party in our class next week. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.have( )10. Swimming can keep your heart and lungs _. A.health B.healthy C.be healthy D.to be healthy( )11. Michael Jord

24、an is good at _ basketball. A.play B.playing C.to playing D.to play( )12. When did your brother _ Beijing? He _ there last week. A.arrive;arrived in B.arrive in; arrived at C.get to; arrived in D.get to; arrived( )13.There was a wonderful basketball game last night. But it was a great_that I didnt w

25、atch it. A.activity B.dream C.pity D.problem( )14. Our class will have a football game against Team 2 tomorrow.Would you like to come and _? Id like to. A.cheer us on B. call us up C.cheer on us D. Call up us( )15. Do you know where Peter is? I saw him _on the playground just now. A.jump B. swim C.j

26、umping D.swimming ( )16.Im sorry for _ I said.It doesnt matter. A.how B.which C.what D.when( )17.Would you mind if _ my bike here?Not at all.A.I putting B.I put C.me put D.my putting( )18.You kept me _ so long.Sorry. Ill be ready soon. A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting( )19.There are _ people in t

27、he shopping center. A. hundred B.hundreds C. 3 hundreds D. hundreds of( )20.When Lily knows the _news,she is very _. A.exciting ; exciting B.excited ; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited( )21.He _ill yesterday.I hope hell be well soon. A. fall B.fell C. falls D.feel( )22.We are good frie

28、nds. Ill do my best_you when you are in danger.A. help B.to help C.helping D.helps( )23.The National Basketball Association _ in 1946.A.came out B.came from C.came on D.came into being( )24.You cant _ your parents. What they said is good for you.A.shout at B.play with C.turn into D.look after ( )25.

29、If every student does his/her best_ English, their teachers wont be angry _ them. A.to learn, at B.learn, with C.learn, in D.to learn,withUnit1 topic3 1.15-year-old 15 years old 2. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time have fun doing sth. 3.prepare for = be / get ready for The farmers are prep

30、aring for the next year. 4.Its ones first time to do sth. 例：Its her first time to visit this museum. 5.make friends with sb. 6.be in = 7.shall与I和we连用，用于疑问句，表示建议或征求意见 Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗？ Good idea！好主意！ 例：I try my best to learn Math well. 我尽我最大努力学好数学8.catch up with 9.neck and neck Look! Were neck and neck w