1、仁爱版英语八年级上Unit1Unit2知识点总结Unit1 topic1重点词组:1 . cheer sb on 2.Would like to do sth =want to do sth. 3.play for play against play with 4.dream n.梦,梦想。 v.做梦。 dream of =dream about 梦见 5.go cycling go mountain climbing go+v-ing 意为去做某事6.twice a week 意为一周两次,a week相当于every week 。 类似短语: once a week 一周一次 twice
2、a year 一年两次 三次或三次以上用数字+times7.be good at=do well in 8.arrive in+大地点“到达” arrive at+小地点“到达” get to+地点“到达” reach+地点“到达” 9. leave for leave from语法和句型:1.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事,强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生,现在动作已完成。 I often see Tom play basketball on the playground. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,强调动作正在发生。 I see Tom play
3、ing basketball on the playground . 2. hope to do sth. I hope to see you soon. hope和wish区别:wish后面可跟双宾语,hope不可以。即:wish sb to do sth .hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望,而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望。I hope you will win.I wish I could fly to the moon.3.prefer v. 意为更喜欢,较喜欢,后可接动名词、动词不定式、代词。 I prefer swimming. I prefer
4、to swim. Prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 相当于:like.better than 比起。更喜欢。例:I prefer swimming to skating.=4.join 意为“加入,参加”,其后接人或者组织,意为“加入某人或某组织” join the Party 入党 join us 加入我们之中Take part in = join in = be in 意为“参加某项活动,比赛”I will join in the school sports meeting .5.Do you row much? =Do you often row?你经常划船吗?
5、 6.spend (in) doing sth 例:He spends half an hour (in) playing computer games every day.spend on sth例:My father spent fifty yuan on this book. It takes sb. .to do sth. 也表示某人花费时间或金钱做某事。7.be sure +(that)从句,意为“确信”; Im sure (that) eating too much is bad for you. be sure to do sth. 意为“确信做某事”; We are sure
6、to win next time. be sure of/about (doing) sth. 意为“确信(做)某事 ”; Im sure of the story. 8.How often问多久一次,频率。常用sometimes,seldom,twice a year等回答。 How long 问多久。常用“(For)一段时间”来回答。 How soon 问多快(时间),用于将来时态。常用“In an hour 在一小时内等”来回答。 How tall 问(人)多高。 How high 问(山、楼、树)多高。9.all over the world全世界 around the world全世
7、界 3throughout the world全世界 10.make+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么样 make him strong11.keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处于某种状态 keep her heart and lungs healthy 12.a way to do sth.“的方法” a way of doing sth. “的方法” 例:a good way to keep fit13.Its too bad that+句子 =Its a pity that+句子 例:Its too bad that I cant help you. =I
8、ts a pity that I cant help you. 14. 现在进行时表将来的用法: 英语中表示位置转移的词,如go, come, leave, arrive, fly可用现在进行时表将来 They are flying to New York tomorrow. Im coming to see you this afternoon. 一般将来时-be going to 结构1. be going to表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思,因此be going to表达的行动通常会付诸实践。 例:Im going to play
9、 football with my classmates this Sunday. She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump. 2. be going to形式也可以表示预测。可以表示说话人确信如此或是某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间,但暗含预期的动作不就或马上就要发生。例:Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. Listen to the wind! There is going to be a storm. 3. be going to+地点名词,意思是“准
10、备去”.例:I am going to Shanghai next month. I am going to have a walk after supper.4.There be句型的用在一般将来时中,其结构为:a.There is/ are going to be. 例:There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末将举行校运会。 b. There will be. be going to do与will区别: be going to 用于主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。 will则多用于客观的情况,
11、即客观上将要发生的事情。 Im not going to ask her. It will be rainy tomorrow. Unit1 topic2 1.One of +可数名词复数,表“中之一”当它作主语时,谓语动词是单数第三人称。 One of the girls is my younger sister. One of + the +最高级+可数名词的复数,则表示“最之一”Wang Hao is one of the most popular table tennis players in China. 2.be glad to do sth.3.practice作为及物动词时,其
12、后常常跟名词、代词、动名词,practise是英式英语。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事;例:You should practice speaking English every morning. 4.pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某人 kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人 give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人 show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人 bring s
13、b.sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人;给某人带来某物 make sb.sth=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物 例:I made a big cake for my grandfather. =I made my grandfather a big cake. 5.somewhere else别的地方 somewhere 是不定副词,else 是形容词。形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后。 something sweet例:Can we go somewhere cool? 6.give sb. a hand =help sb.帮某人一个忙 wit
14、h the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助下 7.shout at sb. 8.do ones best to do sth. =try ones best to do sth.9.be angry with sb. 10.be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉 Its nothing.没关系 11.keep doing sth. 坚持做某事; 例:Why do you keep laughing all the time? keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直干某事; 例:Dont keep me waiting too
15、long. keep on doing sth. = go on doing sth. = continue to do sth. 继续做某事; 例:She kept on working until it was very late. 12.such as+短语词组 “比如” for example+句子 “例如” 13.turn into把变成 Can you turn the letter into French? 14.by+doing sth.(表示方式、方法、手段)通过的方式 15.have a history of + 时间段,表示有多长的历史; 例:China has a hi
16、story of more than five thousand years. 16.so that意为“为了,以便”,引导目的状语从句. 例:He got up early so that he could catch the early bus. She works so hard that she could get something enough to eat. so that还有“因此”之意,引导结果状语从句,也可用作so.that.结构,意为“如此以致于”。 例:I missed many math lessons this term, so that I didnt pass
17、the exam. He ran so quickly that he won the race. 17.bothand“两个都;既,又”该结构在句子中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例:Both my mother and my father are doctors. 18.throw v. 意为“投,扔”,其过去式: threw。例:He threw the ball 20 meters away.throw.into.意为“把投进”,其反义词组为throw.out of.表示“把抛出”。例:Tom throws himself into his job.He threw the lett
18、er out of window. 19.across 与through 都是介词,都有“穿过,通过”的意思,但二者用法不同。20.stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事(from可省略) 例:His mother often stops him from playing computer games. The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball. prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事(from可省略) keep sb./sth.from d
19、oing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事(from不可省略) 21.当 and 前后连接两个相同的形容词比较级时,意为:越来越;better and better 越来越好;例:Our country become more and more beautiful. 当 and前后连接两个不相同的形容词比较级时,意为:又又;例:faster and better 又快又好;22.It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事 (此句型用描述事物的性质特征的形容词:easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, pos
20、sible等) It is necessary for us to sleep well. It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth.(此句型用描述人的性格、特征、品质的形容词:good, kind, nice, kind, careless, right, clever , foolish等) It is kind of you to help me. 课后练习一. 单项选择。( )1. Do you like swimming? Yes, swimming is a good way _ fit. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.keeps(
21、)2. Are you going to _ our English club? Yes, I am. A.take part in B.join C.took part in D.joined( )3. The foreigners arrived _ Shanghai _ night. A.at; at B.in; at C.in; in D.at; in( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _ the U.S.A. next week. A.leaving for B.leave for C.to D.left( )5. Mr. Xiang is the
22、best teacher in our school. He is good _ teaching. A.for B.to C.with D.at( )6. I see Wei Han _ English every morning. A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read( )7.Which team are you going to play _ the day after tomorrow? A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win. A.about B.with C.for D.against(
23、)8.Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day. A.to do B.doing C.do D.does( )9.There _ an English Party in our class next week. A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have D.have( )10. Swimming can keep your heart and lungs _. A.health B.healthy C.be healthy D.to be healthy( )11. Michael Jord
24、an is good at _ basketball. A.play B.playing C.to playing D.to play( )12. When did your brother _ Beijing? He _ there last week. A.arrive;arrived in B.arrive in; arrived at C.get to; arrived in D.get to; arrived( )13.There was a wonderful basketball game last night. But it was a great_that I didnt w
25、atch it. A.activity B.dream C.pity D.problem( )14. Our class will have a football game against Team 2 tomorrow.Would you like to come and _? Id like to. A.cheer us on B. call us up C.cheer on us D. Call up us( )15. Do you know where Peter is? I saw him _on the playground just now. A.jump B. swim C.j
26、umping D.swimming ( )16.Im sorry for _ I said.It doesnt matter. A.how B.which C.what D.when( )17.Would you mind if _ my bike here?Not at all.A.I putting B.I put C.me put D.my putting( )18.You kept me _ so long.Sorry. Ill be ready soon. A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting( )19.There are _ people in t
27、he shopping center. A. hundred B.hundreds C. 3 hundreds D. hundreds of( )20.When Lily knows the _news,she is very _. A.exciting ; exciting B.excited ; exciting C.exciting; excited D.excited; excited( )21.He _ill yesterday.I hope hell be well soon. A. fall B.fell C. falls D.feel( )22.We are good frie
28、nds. Ill do my best_you when you are in danger.A. help B.to help C.helping D.helps( )23.The National Basketball Association _ in 1946.A.came out B.came from C.came on D.came into being( )24.You cant _ your parents. What they said is good for you.A.shout at B.play with C.turn into D.look after ( )25.
29、If every student does his/her best_ English, their teachers wont be angry _ them. A.to learn, at B.learn, with C.learn, in D.to learn,withUnit1 topic3 1.15-year-old 15 years old 2. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time have fun doing sth. 3.prepare for = be / get ready for The farmers are prep
30、aring for the next year. 4.Its ones first time to do sth. 例:Its her first time to visit this museum. 5.make friends with sb. 6.be in = 7.shall与I和we连用,用于疑问句,表示建议或征求意见 Shall I take my camera? 我带相机好吗? Good idea!好主意! 例:I try my best to learn Math well. 我尽我最大努力学好数学8.catch up with 9.neck and neck Look! Were neck and neck w
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