高考英语一轮复习全国通用版含模拟题学案必修1Unit 1Friendship.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习全国通用版含模拟题学案必修1Unit 1Friendship必修1Unit 1Friendship重点单词1survey n调查；测验2upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦3ignore vt.不理睬；忽视4pack vt.& vi.捆扎；包装；打包行李n小包；包裹5teenager n十几岁的青少年6grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的7calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的calmly adv.平静地；镇静地8concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及n担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.有关的；关切

2、的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及9loose adj.松的；松开的loosely adv.宽松地loosen vt.松开10outdoors adv.在户外；在野外outdoor adj.户外的；露天的indoors adv.在室内11entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地12power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；无能为力的；无权的13settle vt.使定居；安排；解决vi.安家；定居；停留settlement n安顿；定居；定居点；协议；解决set

3、tler n移民；殖民者14suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难15recover vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复16disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n同意；一致；协议17exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；精确的18dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘重点短语1add_up 合计2calm()down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3have_got_to 不得不；必须 4be_concerned_about 关心；挂念5

4、go_through 经历；穿过；浏览；仔细检查；完成 6set_down 记下；放下；登记7a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 8on_purpose 故意9in_order_to 为了 10at_dusk 在黄昏时刻11face_to_face 面对面地 12no longer/notany longer 不再13suffer_from 遭受；患病 14get/be_tired_of 对厌烦15pack_(sth)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 16get_along/on_with 与相处；进展17fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 18join_in 参加；加入重点句型1be

5、fore引导的时间状语从句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(教材P2)2强调句型：It is/was被强调对象that/who其他成分I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)语法要点直接引语和间接引语()：陈述句和疑问句1陈述句“I

6、 dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary，” said Anne.(Direct speech) Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.(Indirect speech)2一般疑问句“Does a friend always have to be a person？” the writer asks us. The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.3特殊疑问

7、句“What do you call your diary？” Annes sister asked her. Annes sister asked her what she called her diary.1upsetadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；难过的vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；搅乱；弄翻Your friend comes to school very upset.(教材P1)你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)(2)She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was re

8、fused.知道她的职位申请遭到拒绝后，她感到很沮丧。All my plans were_upset (upset) by the sudden change in the weather.我所有的计划都被突然变化的天气打乱了。Dont upset yourself (you) about itno harm has been done.没有造成损失，不要为那件事而烦恼了。2calmvi.& vt.(使)安静；(使)冷静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(1)calmdown 让平静下来(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地；

9、镇静地；冷静地He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气使自己平静下来。You must keep calm (calm) in face of danger.面对危险你必须保持镇静。【比较网站】calm平静的，沉着的。指水面无风浪或人的心情不激动。例：We will have to discuss this problem in a calm mood.我们不得不冷静地来讨论这个问题。quiet宁静的，安静的。指没有声音，不吵闹或心境不烦躁。意即：without noise。例：He lived a quiet life

10、 in the country.他在乡下过着平静的生活。silent寂静的，沉默的。指不说话或没有声音。意即：without speaking。例：Its bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.老师提问时你默不作声是不礼貌的。still静止的，不动的。指(人体等)无运动的。意即：without moving。例：Keep still while I brush your hair.我给你梳头时你不要动。3concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注(的事情)；(利害)关系You will te

11、ll your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(教材P1)你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)concern oneself about/for 对表示关心/担忧(2)(3)(4)concerning prep.关于；有关The authorities concerned (concern) are concerned about/for the interests which are concerned with the pe

12、ople.有关当局关心有关人民的利益。As far as Im concerned, solving the problems depends on the joint efforts of the whole society.在我看来，解决这一问题依靠全社会共同努力。The professor will deliver a lecture concerning (concern) environment protection.教授将作一个关于环保的演讲。It concerns me that you no longer seem to care.你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。4settlevi

13、.安家；定居；停留；安顿下来vt.使定居；安排；解决She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.(教材P4)她发现在藏身的地方难以安定和平静下来。(1)(2)settler n移民；殖民者(3)settlement n安顿；定居；定居点；协议；解决Class begins. The students settle down to listening (listen) to the teacher carefully.上课了，学生们开始认真听老师讲课。It took her a while to settl

14、e in/into her new job.她过了一段时间才适应了新工作。The herdsmen will live in new settlements (settle) in 2019.牧民们将在2019年住进新住宅区。5suffervt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历；患病She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(教材P4)她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。(1)(2)sufferer n患病者；受难者(3)suffering nU痛苦；苦恼；pl.让人痛苦的事The people

15、in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.洪灾地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。His many novels have portrayed the sufferings (suffer) of his race. 他在很多小说中描述了他的种族所遭受的种种苦难。6recovervi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty? (教材P4)在这样肮脏、满是灰尘的房间里，琳达怎么可能病愈呢？(

16、1)(2)recovery n康复；恢复She didnt see anything suddenly but quickly recovered her sight. 她突然看不见任何东西了，但是很快又恢复了视力。She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself (her)她显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来。There she lay year in year out, unable to move, and with no hope of recovery (recover). 她长年躺在那儿不能活动， 没有痊愈的希望。1add up合计；把加起来；

17、合情理；说得通Add up your score and see how many points you get.(教材P1)把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。(1)(2)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea.船的发动机发生了故障，再加上恶劣的天气增添了海员们的无助。The money he spent within a month added (add) up to more than 1,000 dollars.他一个月花

18、的钱加起来有1 000多美元。The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again.这名官员表示高度关注食品安全，并补充说政府会采取更多的措施预防此类案件再次发生。In addition/Besides/Whats more, we should learn how to get along well with others.此外，我们应该学会如何与他人友

19、好相处。2go through经历，遭受(多指痛苦的事情)；仔细检查；(法案等)通过；完成；用完；浏览；查看Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？(教材P2)或者你害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？【一词多义】 写出下列句中go through的含义。The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died.经历，遭受I went through t

20、he students papers last night.浏览The new law did not go through.(法案)通过You have to go through certain formalities before you can emigrate.完成go against 违背；违反go ahead 向前；进行；说吧；请吧go by 走过；(时间)流逝go out 熄灭；出去；过时go over 复习；仔细检查go up 上升；增长；攀登3on purpose故意For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed

21、 awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.(教材P2)比如，有天晚上天气很暖和，我故意熬夜到十一点半，为的是独自好好看看月亮。(1)(2)with/for the purpose of 目的是；为了It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose.这并不是意外，她是故意把碟子打破的。Did you come to China with the purpose of visiting your friend

22、s? 你来中国就是为了看你的朋友们吗？1before引导的时间状语从句She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.(教材P2)她和家人躲藏了将近二十五个月后才被发现。【句式点拨】before they were discovered是复合句中的时间状语从句，直译是“在他们被发现前”，可意译为“后他们才被发现”。before作为连词引导时间状语从句，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。常见的有：(1)表示“在之前就”。Mary had finished her ho

23、mework before her mother returned. 玛丽在她母亲回来之前就已经完成作业了。(2)表示“过了多久后才，动作进行到什么程度才”。They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal. 他们不分昼夜地工作了三天才使得一切恢复正常。(3)表示“来不及，尚未就”，这时常与情态动词can/could连用。She was angry before I could explain to her.我还没来得及向她解释她就生气了。(4)Itbenotlongbefore，意为

24、“不久就”。It was not long before he told me about it.不久他就告诉了我这件事情。(5)Itbe时间段before，意为“之后才”。It will be three years before he finishes the work.他得花三年才能完成这项工作。【提示】 It is/has been时间段since sb did sth，表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。It is/has been three years since he finished the work. 自从他完成这项工作已经三年了。2强调句型：It is/was被强调对象t

25、hat/who其他成分I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材P2)我不知道是不是因为我长期无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【句式点拨】这是一个复杂的主从复合句。if引导宾语从句作动词wonder的宾语。在宾语从句中，it isthat是强调句，强调because引导的原因状语从句。原因状语从句被强调，只能用because来引导，不能用since,

26、 as或for。(1)强调句型的结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who其他成分。强调人可用who/that作连词，强调事物用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是定语和谓语。It was him that/who/whom we met yesterday.(强调宾语)我们昨天遇到的是他。It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.(强调状语)汤姆就是在这个公园里丢失的手表。(2)如果强调的是特殊疑问句中的疑问词，表示“到底”“究竟”等语气时，就用此结构。(3)强调句

27、型的判断方法：将(It is/was)(that/who)括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整，若完整，则是强调句型，若不完整，则不是。Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by his teacher?是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？(4)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。I wonder when it was that you called me yesterday.我想知道你昨天给我打电话到底是什么时候。Its I who am to be punished for

28、doing that.是我应该为做那件事受到惩罚。【注意】 关于强调句型，请参阅本书P237语法专题十二。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.2She recovers from a severe brain injury, and speaks normally.3The old man is said to have gone through vari

29、eties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.4I like setting down my feelings and thoughts in English in my diary but I cant use the correct sentences to describe what I want to write. 5While travel(l)ing (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.6Though

30、working outside, he is always concerned (concern) about his aging mother at home.7It was the last time that he had_talked (talk) with his father face to face.8There is no sense upsetting (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.9His angry expression suggested he disagreed (agree) with the decision.10No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1Mary said some rather horrible things to me; I felt pretty ， but tried not to think about it too m