英语 必修一知识点.docx

1、英语 必修一知识点1. add up 合计；加起来 2 calm down 平静下来；镇定下来 3 have got to 不得不；必须 4 be concerned about 关心；挂念 5 walk the dog 遛狗 6 pay for 为付钱 7 sharewith 与分担/分享 8 laugh at 嘲笑 9 go through 经历；经受 10hide away 躲藏；隐藏 11set down 放下；记下；登记 12a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 13on purpose 故意 14grow/be crazy about 对十分狂热；十分痴迷 15in or

2、der to 为了 16happen to do sth碰巧做某事 happen无被动时态 17go downstairs下楼 18face to face 面对面地 19put away 把放下来（待用） 20at dusk 黄昏时分 21have trouble with 在方面有麻烦 22go along/on with 与相处；进展 23fall in love 相爱；爱上 24think of 想出；想到 25join in 参加；加入 26show ones interest in 对感兴趣 27communicate with 与交流 28pay attention to doi

3、ng注意 29more than one 不止一个 30in some important ways 在某些重要方面而言 31be different from 与不同 32as a first or second language 作为第一或第二语言 33because of 因为 34British English 英国英语 35American English 美国英语 36than ever before 比以往任何时候更 37the number of 的数目 38even if/though 即使 39came up（with） 提出；长出；走进（某地）；发生 40over tim

4、e 经过这段时间 41be based on 以为根据；把建筑在的基础上 42make （full）use of （充分）利用；（充分）使用 43a number of 许多；大量 44such as 诸如 such后加名词，so后加形容词45at present 现在；目前 46dream about/of doing sth梦想做某事 47be excited about 对兴奋 48graduate from 从毕业 49make up ones mind 下定决心 50persuade sbto do sth劝说某人做某事 51grow up 长大；成长 52the way of do

5、ing/to do sth作某事的方式 53care about 关心；惦念 54a determined look 一个坚定的眼神 55change ones mind 改变主意 56give in 投降；屈服；让步 57keep doing sth继续做某事 ，灵活运用分清keep的用法 58at an altitude of attitude是态度 在海拔的高度 59at first 起初；开始 60ever since 自那以后 61in ones daily life 在某人日常生活中 62an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历 63take a bike

6、 trip 骑自行车旅行 64get a chance to do sth 有机会做某事 65*make bends through蜿蜒穿过 66at the college 在大学里 67get sbinterested in 使某人对感兴趣 68breathe the air/take a breath 呼吸 69be fond of 喜欢 70sothat 如此以致于 so可用such代替 71as usual 像往常一样 72*make camp 宿营；野营 73changefor 把替换成；用代替 74put up 搭起；张贴 75at midnight 在半夜 76at this

7、point 在这个地方 77cant wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 78go to sleep 睡着了 79for company 做伴 ；一起 80look around 环顾四周 81travel journal 旅游日记 82practise reading aloud 练习大声朗读 83have a good time 玩得开心 =have fun84have a good trip 旅途愉快 85take care 当心；小心 86*say hello to sb向某人问好 87have fun 玩得高兴 88right away 立刻；马上 89for three d

8、ays 三天来 90in the farmyards 在农家院子里 91jump out of 从中跳出来 92think little of 对不在意；认为不好 93at an end 结束；终结 94the 20th century 20世纪 95cut across 横穿；穿近路 96lie in ruins 陷于一片废墟之中 97instead of 代替 98tens of thousands of数以百万计的 99under the ruins 在废墟下面 100later that afternoon那天下午晚些时候 101fall down 倒塌 102dig out 挖出 1

9、03coal mine 煤矿 104to the north of 在的北面 105give a speech 作演讲 106a group of 一组；一群 107be proud of/take pride in 对感到自豪 108in the terrible disaster 在这场可怕的灾难中 109give out 散发；颁发；被用完；耗尽 110thousands of 成千上万 111break out 爆发 112in ones direction 朝着某人的方向 113a frightening night 一个使人害怕的夜晚 114frightened cows 受惊吓的

10、牛 115get on well with 与相处融洽 116be willing to do sth 愿意做某事 117refuse to do sth拒绝做某事 118be active in 热心于；积极做 119lose heart 气馁；泄气 120fight against 与作斗争 121fight for 为而斗争 122World War二战 123the three principles 三民主义 124give up a rich life 放弃富裕的生活 125give up doing sth放弃做某事 126be free from 摆脱 127in a peace

11、ful way 以和平的方式 128land on the moon 登上月球 129South Africa 南非 130advise sb（not）to do sth建议某人（不）做某事 advice是名词，advise是动词131advise sbon sth就某事向某人提建议 132beaway 有远 133break the law 违法 134as a matter of fact/in fact 事实上 135blow up 爆炸；炸毁 136put sbin prison 把某人投入监狱 137achieve/realize ones dream 实现梦想 138work ou

12、t 计算出；解出 139fit in 适合 140escape from 从逃出 141imagine doing sth 想象做某事 142during the lunch breaks 在午休时间 during有多种用法 143the hardest time of ones life 某人一生中最艰难的岁月 144be asleep 睡着 145allow sbto do sth允许某人做某事 146allow doing sth允许做某事 147stop sb（from）doing sth阻止某人做某事 148be well educated 受到良好的教育 149in prison

13、在服刑；在狱中 150fing out 找出；查明 151*government buildings 记住government的拼写政府大楼 152come to/into power 执政；上台 153*take sbround领某人参观 154beg for 乞求；要求 155the first time +从句 156come back 回忆起来；恢复；回来 157be able to do sth 能够做某事；成功地做某事 158encourage sbto do sth鼓励某人做某事 159at the age of 51 在51岁时 160enter university 上大学

14、161set up law office 设立法律事务所 162be sentenced to 被判处 163write down 写下；记下 164sort out 整理；归类 . be good to 对友好be good for 对有益；be bad to/be bad forI will be good to other people.我会善良的对待其他人.It would be good for you to spend a holiday in the sun. 在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。Spend sb sometime （in）/on something这里的in与

15、sun连用The Olympics will be good for business. 奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。be good at 擅长make good 有成就；成功as good as 实际上；几乎等于a good deal 许多，大量 彻底的；完全的；痛快的to have a good drink 喝个痛快2. add up 加起来add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到 add to 增加Add up your score and see how many points you get? 把你的分数加起来，看看得多少？Some people can add up

16、quite easily in their heads, but not all.Good friends do not add up what they do for each other; instead they offer help when it is needed.The figures add up to 270. 这些数字加起来是270。You shouldnt add fuel to the flame 你不应该火上加油Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。The bad w

17、eather added to the shipwrecked sailors difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Your friend can not go until he finishes cleaning his bike.notuntil/till 意思是“直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。They did not come back until eleven. 他们会在十一点后回来。I did not notice it until ye

18、sterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4. You had to pay to get it repairedget sth done 使完成/让某人做某事5. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.I said hello to her, but she ignored me completely!calm down使平息, 使平静calm down平息/平静下来The crying child soon calmed down.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。It was a lon

19、g time before he managed to calm himself down. 过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。We tried to calm him down, but he kept crying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6. Tell your friend that you are concerned about him. be concerned about关心，挂念He was very concerned about his childrens education. 他很关心他儿子的教育。Please dont be concerned about

20、 me.请别为我操心。Why is she so concerned about his attitude to her work? 她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法？7. Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.go on holiday 度假be on holiday 正在休假What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.take care of 爱护，照料take care 注意，当心You

21、 are not (physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health. 你的体格不壮，因此最好注意健康。8. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose. 在遛狗的时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walk sb home/ to a place: 为保证安全而陪某人去某地 Its late - let me wa

22、lk you home.9. take ones end-of-term exam 参加期末考试 10. 3) Your friend, who doesnt work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.（非限制性定语从句）cheat in the exam 考试作弊11. look at someone elses paper 看别人的试卷12. make a list of reasons 列举一些原因13. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything

23、 to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？14. go through遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过It can go through the test of the time. 它能经受时间的考验.She knew that she had got to go through all the difficulties with her family.He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。*15. hide a

24、way 躲藏；隐藏16. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do,我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，Why dont you set your ideas down on paper?We have had a series of stormy days when we were on the island.The police asked him to set down what he had seen in a report. 警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。16. I wonde

25、r if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 17. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me

26、spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。18. I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。19. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare open a window.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开

27、窗户。She speaks French far better than I, so I dont dare talk with her in French.20. I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. 黄昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sth happen to sb 某人发生某事What happened to him?sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 正巧 it so happened that 。It happened that he was seen by his father

28、. = He happened to be seen by his father.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。As I was about to go out and search for him, he happened to come in. 正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。The street lights go on at dusk. 街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。21. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It is the fi

29、rst (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用现在完成时)It was the first (secondetc) that (从句谓语动词用过去完成时)the first time 可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw her, my heart stopped.It was the first time that I talked with a foreigner face to face.I think we need a face-to-face talk so as to clear the misunderstanding.I ha

30、ve often heard of her. Actually, Ive never met her face to face.22. in ones power 处于的控制之中I have got him in my power. I can ask him to do anything I want. 我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。23. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Its no g