中考英语时态专项复习学案.docx

1、中考英语时态专项复习学案中考英语时态专项复习1、考点分析时态在我们的中考当中是很重要的考点,这里的考点丰富多样,尤其是在单项选择题当中考查非常多的,同时在写作当中时态也是不可缺少的。本专题主要讲解五种时态，分别为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时五种时态来分别详细讲解。2、专题详解(一)一般现在时1.一般现在时的基本用法(1).表示经常发生的动作或存在状态，常用频度副词sometimes, often, always, usually, seldom, usually, regularly, every morning, sometimes, occasionally,

2、 from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month, hardly ever, never及时间副词every day / night / week / month / year, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at nigh等引导。例如：He often stays up late. 他常熬夜。We go home every month. 我们每月都要回家。I watch TV at night. 我晚上看电视。(2). 表示客观真理或永恒的状态。

3、例如：The earth travels round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。Trees turn green in spring. 春天树木变绿。Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough. 足够热时，液体变为气体。Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。(3).用在表示格言或警句的句子中。例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。Time and tide waits for no man. 时不我待。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。(4).表示现阶段的状态,

4、常跟时间副词now连用。例如：He lives in Beijing now. 他现在住在北京。They work in that factory. 他们在那家工厂工作。(5).表示习惯性的爱好或行为。例如：I like dancing while she likes singing. 我喜欢跳舞，而她喜欢唱歌。We get up at six. 我们六点起床。He studies very hard. 他学习很刻苦。(6).表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排，并且一定要做的事情。用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词：come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start,

5、 stop, close, open等。例如：The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight. 火车八点过五分到，八点过十分离开。The shop opens at eight oclock. 商店八点开门。(7).时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时，用一般现在时表示。例如：If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来，我们就等你。When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时，工作将做完了。

6、Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们的观点，他还是会按我们的决定去做。(8).在某些习惯表达法中，常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。例如：They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。The paper says the disease is under control. 报纸上说这种病已经得到了控制。The diagram tells us that peoples living is improving. 这份图表告诉我们，人们的生活正在改善。(9).用在某些倒装句中，

7、表示动作正在进行。例如：Here comes the bus /The bus is coming.There goes the bell/The bell is ringing.(10) 动词hope, take care that, make sure that后的句子常用一般现在时。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week.Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.(11).小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。新闻报道类的内容，为了体现其“新鲜”性，也用一般现在

8、时来表示过去发生的事情。例如： A man kills 14 students in one minute yesterday.Mary steps into the bedroom and sees her husband lying in the bed motionlessly.2.一般现在时的基本构成(1).be动词肯定句：主语+be+其它。（我用am，你用are，第三人称单数is，复数are。）如：He is a worker.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。He is not a worker.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。(be动词移到句首)如：I am a stud

9、ent.-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.(2).一般行为动词主语+行为动词(+其它)。（当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：We study English.Mary likes Chinese.否定句：主语+ dont +动词原形+其它。如：I like bread.I dont like bread.一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其它。（句首加助动词do）如：I often play football.Do you often play football?Yes, I do. / No, I

10、dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，否定句或疑问句中要加入助动词does，加入助动词后，句中的行为动词要恢复原型。如：The little girl doesnt usually go to school by bike.Does she go to school by bike?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.(3).动词为have或has（当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时，谓语动词用has）I have no money, but I have youth and courage.The old teacher has lots of books.I

11、 havent a good journey./ I dont have a good journey.Have you a good journey?/ Do you have a good journey?The critical lady always has complaints to others.She has not rooms and home./Has she rooms and home?(4). There be句型中(主语为单数是用is，主语为复数时用are。)There is one book and ten schoolbags on the desk.There

12、are crowd of people on the square.There is not anything in my living room.Is there any kind of water on the moon?3.第三人称单数动词的变化规律(1).一般情况下，直接加s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks(2).以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾的动词后加es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes(3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies（规则动词的变化

13、则需要同学们记忆）【小试牛刀】一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often_(play) on the playgound.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. What_ (do) he usually _(do) after school?5. Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister

14、.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改为否定句）3. Gao Shans sister likes p

15、laying table tennis （改为否定句）4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7. We have four lessons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句）9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句三、翻译1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No. 3 Primary School)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗？不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。5.我们九点上科学6.我最喜欢的课是英语7.我们不是2：30上化学8.你们是下午3点回家吗9.8点开始上课10.我爸爸周日早上看报纸11.她天天做作业 (二).一般过去时：牢