19年中考英语真题 分类 专题172 任务型阅读回答问题第01期解析版.docx

1、19年中考英语真题 分类 专题172 任务型阅读回答问题第01期解析版2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点2回答问题Passage 1（2019 重庆A卷）In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.Since 2007, the dispatchers in

2、 the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.“A dispatchers job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds a

3、nd dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.” Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years hard work, the dispatchers kee

4、p every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller cant tell clearly where he is, but it doesnt matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.

5、“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong? _66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start? _67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? _68. Do you think it necessary for dispa

6、tchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not? _【答案与解析】65. Yes, she is. 【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。66. In 2007. 【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。67. They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible. 【解析】通读全文

7、可推知，这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落，以求做到以最快的速度把进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方，争分夺秒，挽救生命。68. Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes. No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation. 【解析】此题为开放性试题。Passage 2（2019 重庆B

8、卷）Dr. WangHi there!Im here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.Sophia Dr. WangWhat should say to my little brother? My problem is terrible.My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!He seems to have too mu

9、ch energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesnt help at allhell be knocking at it for ages. I cant study at home. I really cant stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy? And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss thos

10、e sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa!Can you help me out?Dr. Wang Sophia Thats a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesnt that mean the little one wants to stay with you? Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your at

11、tention! If this doesnt make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention!Family life might not always be as sweet as th

12、ose old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days. 45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first? _46. How old is Sophias little brother now? _47. What problems does Sophia have? _48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is t

13、he best choice for Sophia? Why or Why not? _【答案与解析】【文章大意】：索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。对于自己的烦恼，索菲娅请教了王博士。王博士给她提出了一些建议：小弟弟也需要关注，向父母寻求帮助，请他们让小弟弟冷静下来，或者在做作业的时候带他出去。告诉爸爸妈妈你也需要他们的关注！45. Yes, she was. 【解析】问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We w

14、ere really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!”可知，索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes, she was.。46. Hes four years old. 【解析】问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“I really cant stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy?”可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为Hes four years old.。47. She doesnt have a special place

15、 to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents attention. 【解析】问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door

16、doesnt help at allhell be knocking at it for ages. I cant study at home. I really cant stand this And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me.”可知，索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。故答案为She doesnt have a special place to study and her parent pay less atte

17、ntion to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents attention.。48. Yes. Because when we are in trouble and cant get rid of it by ourselves advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help./No,I dont think so. B

18、ecause family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice. 【解析】问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes. Because when we are in trouble and cant get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help./No, I

19、dont think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家庭了解太少，无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）Passage 3（2019 山东省枣庄市）HelloWe are students from Thailand，and

20、 we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellPeople say that an elephant never forgetsElephants can walk for a long time

21、 and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivoryToday there are only about 3，000 elephants（over 100，000 before），We must

22、save the trees and not buy things made of ivory Remember that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day1. Whats the topic of this passage？ _2. Why are elephants important in Thailand？ _3. What can the elephant do？（Two examples） _4. Why are elephants in danger？ _5. What can people do to save the elephants？ _【答

23、案与解析】【文章大意】这是一篇阅读表达，主要介绍了大象的故事。1. Its elephants 【解析】主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的主题是什么。根据We are students from Thailand，and we want to save the elephants.我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。本文是围绕大象展开的。因此主题就是大象。故答案为:Its elephants.2. Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols， their first flag had a white elephant on it and thi

24、s is a symbol of good luck 【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象在泰国很重要。根据The elephant is one of Thailands symbols. Our first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck.大象是泰国的标志之一。我们的国旗上有一个白色的大象。这是好运的象征。故答案为：Because the elephant is one of Thailands symbols, their first flag had a white elephant on i

25、t and this is a symbol of good luck.3. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water 【解析】细节理解题。题目问大象能做什么。根据They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellElephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember pla

26、ces with food and water他们会踢足球或玩音乐。他们也可以很好地画画。大象可以走很久的路并且不会迷路。他们能记得有食物和水的地方。四个句子选择其中两个回答即可。故答案为：Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and water4. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elephants for thei

27、r ivory 【解析】细节理解题。题目问为什么大象濒临灭绝。根据But elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivory但是大象濒临灭绝。人们砍了许多树因此大象正在失去家园。人们也杀大象取象牙。故答案为：People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes and they also kill elepha

28、nts for their ivory5. They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory 【解析】细节理解题。题目问人们可以怎么做去拯救大象。根据We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. 我们必须保护树木并且不购买象牙制品。故答案为：They must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.Passage 4（2019 泰州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Obey the rules o

29、f British roadsBritish roads, some of the safest in the world. A study in 2018 compared more than 30 countries and found that 3.8 people per 100,000 died in traffic accidents in the UK. This number was lower than any other country. So, what did British drivers do to achieve this? What are they doing differently? Here are five top tips for drivers who are planning a trip to the UK.People in Britain drive on the le