完整广州版七年级下册Unit1peoplearoundus教案与讲义.docx

1、完整广州版七年级下册Unit1peoplearoundus教案与讲义Unit 1 People around usWords and expression人 快乐的工作努力的 耐心的聪明的 很可能忘记 气味照顾 想念玩笑 笑保持不变 严格的鼓励 支持获得成功的 成员段落 除。之外照顾 讲笑话取笑 对。要求严格放弃上班 夜以继日英译汉person cheerfulhard-working patientsmart probablyforget smellcare missjoke laughremain strictencourage supportsuccessful memberparagr

2、aph as welltake care of tell jokesmake fun of be strict aboutgive up go to walk all day and all nightReading1. She takes time to help her child. take time 意为“花时间”，后面可跟动词的不定式。如： Take time to check your answers before you hand in your test paper, please.【回顾】表示花费的四个单词和相关的句型？2. I will never forget the t

3、aste, and the smell as well. as well意为“除之外；也；还”。常置于肯定句句末，和too的意思相近。如： He knows English, and he knows French as well.练习 Tom likes playing football, and she likes basketball _ _.3. Grandma took care of my family. take care of 意为“关心；照顾”，与look after意思相近，可以换用。如： Nurses take care of patients in hospital.=

4、Nurses look after patients in hospital. 练习 Please _ _ _ my pet, I will go travelling next week.4. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。如： Dont tell jokes in class.make somebody do something 意为“使某人做某事”。make 后跟动词不定式时，to要省略如： The teacher made t

5、he students do a lot of homework. make fun of 意为“嘲弄；取笑”，与laugh at意思相近。如： The older children always make fun of him because of his accent. = The older children always laugh at him because of his accent.练习 Dont _ _ _ others, its impolite.5. I hope we will always remain friends. remain friends 意为“还是朋友；

6、保持朋友关系”。如： You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends. 6. His classes are always full of fun. be full of 意为“充满”。如: The bottle is full of milk. He is full of confidence. 这句话中的fun是名词，意为“乐趣；欢乐”。fun亦可用作形容词，意为“有趣的；使人快乐的”。因此，这句话也可以简化为： His classes are always fun.7. He uses lots of games in hi

7、s teaching. 本句中teaching是名词，意为“教学”。如： Linda wants to go into teaching.8. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict about后面只能接something，表示“对某人要求严格”。如： Our teachers are always strict about our homework. 后面接somebody时，要用be strict with，表示“对某人要求严格”。如： He

8、 is very strict with his students.练习 Most of children dont understand their parents, because their parents _ _ _ them. 9. He often says, “Never give up and youll be successful. give up意为“放弃”，也可以表示“投降；认输”，可作不及物动词用。如： I give up; tell me what the answer is. In fact Ive given up this idea. He told me to

9、 give up smoking. Never give up. 是祈使句，相当于Dont give up forever. 意为“永不放弃”。 引号中的整个句子是并列句。and前的分句用祈使句表达条件，and后面的分句表达结果。这样的句子常常可以用if引导的条件状语从句进行改写。故本句可改写成： If you never give up/ dont give up forever, you will be successful. Be quick, and you can get the early bus. =If you are quick, you can get the early

10、bus.练习 Smoking is bad for our health, so you should _ it. Aturn off B. turn down C. give up D. grow up练习 _ is not so easy, but you can be _,if you work hard.10. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.with 一般用于“戴着”，比如帽子或眼镜，in 用于“ 穿着”什么颜色的衣服例句： The man in white jeans is her brother.练习 The woman _

11、 glasses is my teacher. A. in B. with C. on D. wears11. miss 思念，错过例句： I miss her very much.练习 Hurry up, or youll _ the bus. A. catch B. get C. miss D. take综合提升练习A Hall of FameYao MingYao Ming was a famous basketball player. He was born in Shanghai on 12 September 1980. He is 2.26 metres tall and is

12、very strong.Yao Ming is a friendly man and like to help others. He should be in our Hall of Fame because he makes great achievements after fighting against great pains. He sets a good example for Chinese young people. He shows us that we can succeed if we work hard. J.K. RowlingJ.K. Rowling is the a

13、uthor of the Harry Potter books. I like J.K. Rowling because she is not only very successful, but also very kind. She gives a lot of her money to charity to help people all over the world. She should be in our Hall of Fame because she never gives up in difficult times. She also helps many young peop

14、le develop interest in reading. She teaches us that reading can be lots of fun.Nelson MandelaNelson Mandela is a tall man with grey hair. He is over 90 years old now. He has kind eyes.Mr Nelson Mandela is a very smart man. He is brave too. He fought for his ideas all his life. He was the President o

15、f South Africa for five years. He also won the Nobel Peace Prize.He is a very kind man. He gave a lot of money to start a charity for poor children. I admire Mr Mandela because he helped to change his country in a peaceful way.阅读短文，理解文中划线部分单词的词义，并与其正确的英文释义配对。（ ）1. succeed A. a person who writes arti

16、cles or books ( )2. author B. respect a person for what they are or for what they have done ( )3. interest C. manage to do something ( )4. admire D.wish to see something or learn about something Translation 1. 我父母总是对我要求严格。（be strict with）2. 西蒙作业做得很慢，但你不应该嘲笑他。（make fun of）3. 你能自己照顾好自己吗？（take care of）

17、4.他想成为一名医生，但他最终放弃了。（give up）5. 艾莉丝的姐姐让她做很多家务活。（make sb. do sth.）6. 彼得的父亲是一个足球运动员。他还是一个老板。（as well）7. 这个玻璃杯里装满了水。（be full of）8. 我鼓励她去参加这个会议。（encourage）9. 不要忘记回来的时候买张报纸。（forget）10. 你很聪明，但你还需要有些耐心。（smart, patient）More practice1.Mums do a lot of hard work.妈妈们做很多劳累的工作。注：hard-working adj努力工作或学习，表明工作状态。例如：

18、Hes a hard-working man.work hard是动词短语，“努力工作”的意思，表明人的表现。例如：We have to work hard.hard work是名词短语，意思为“艰苦的工作，困难的工作”，表明工作难度。例如：Taking good care of a baby is hard work.练一练：( )1. If you dont _, you cant keep up with these excellent students.A. hard work B. work hard C. work hardly D. hard-working( )2.My mot

19、her is a _,patient and kind woman. A. hard-working B. hard work C. work hard 2.In most countries,people celebrate Mothers Day on the second Sunday in May every year. 介词on+星期/ 具体某一天/ 具体的早上、下午或晚上 Teachers Day is on September 10 th. The baby was born on a cold winter morning.练一练：( ). The course begins

20、_ 1 st September and ends sometime _ January.A. on, in B. in, on C. on, on D. at, in3.We can help our mum do the housework. help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事 She often helps his younger sister study English.练一练：( )He hurried down to help us _ across the river. A. get B. and get C. with getting D. to4.Sometimes

21、 a simple hug or saying “I love you,mum” is the perfect gift for our mums. “is”前面部分可看作一个整体作主语，所以动词用单数。例如：What she said in the meeting is very useful.练一练：（ ）My teachers often said to us “Never give up,and youll be successful” _ useful to us.A. are B. is C. am5.Why not plan a special Mothers Day for h

22、er? Why not + do sth 为什么不.? Why not have a special party for your mom? Why not go shopping with me?练一练：( )1.Why not_Hongkong next weekend？A. visiting B. to visit C. Visit( )2. “_ come down to the Fair,” he suggested, “next Tuesday?”A. Why not B. Why dont C. How about D. Why didntGrammar一 定冠词的定义：用在名词

23、前，表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个。起特指的作用。二 定冠词的用法：1. 表示特指的人或事物。The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. 2. 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。Look at the blackboard, Lily. 3. 指代前面提到过的人或事物。There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert. 4. 表示世界上独一无二的事物。The earth turns around the sun. 区别：a full moon 一轮满月5. 用在表示方位的名词前面。Th

24、ere will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River. 6. 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。Who is the first one to go? Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. 7. 常用在西洋乐器名称的前面。He began to play the violin at the age of 5. 8. 用在江河、海洋、山脉（江河湖海）等名称的前面。I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains. 9. 用在由普通

25、名词构成的专有名词之前。He is from the United States of America. 10. 用在姓氏之前表示一家人。The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month. 11. 与某些形容词连用表示一类人。We should help the old. 12. 在句型“动词人介词the身体某一部分”中,the不可以用人称代词代替.take sb.by the arm hit sb. In the face 13. 用在表度量单位的单数名词前。 I have hired a car by the hour. Eggs are sold

26、 by the dozen. 14. 几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时), make the bed(铺床), in the end(最后),all the time(一直), by the way(顺便说一下), on the way(在路上)等等。 三 定冠词的用法口诀： 特指双熟悉，上文已提及； 世上独无二，序数最高级； 某些专有名，习语及乐器。练习：一 在下列空白处填入适当的冠词。 1. In _ winter it is cold in _ Beijing and warm in _Shanghai.2. John is_ cleverest boy

27、in his class.3. We cant live without _ water or _ air.4. This is _ book you gave me last week.5. I prefer playing _ piano to playing _ basketball.6. At _ age of five, he read a lot of books. 7.This is _useful book. Ive read it for _ hour. 8. _elephant is much heavier than _ horse. 9. Are you going t

28、o do it _ second time? 10. Have you got _ e-mail address? I want to e-mail some photos to you.二 选择题.(近年广东的中考真题)1. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Dont talk to Simon like that. He is just _eleven-year-old boy. A. a B.an C. the D./3. _old man behind Mary is _univers

29、ity teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The;a D. The;an4. _youngest leader in China is _man called Lu Hao.A. The; a B. A; the C.A; a D. An; an5. He is _ university student and he comes from _island in England. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 6. Do you have the key to _blue car? I think _key is on th

30、e desk.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. a; a 7. In _first photo, the man is playing _guitar. A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a 基础练习一、 根据句意和所给的首字母完成下列句子。1. Alice cut the cake into pieces, one for each p_.2. If you dont take off these wet clothes, you will p_catch a cold.3. I want a s_ boy to look after my shop.4. Everybody looked c_and happy.5. Neni is a p_nurse and she always smiles t