牛津英语7B+Unit2词组和重点句子.docx

1、牛津英语7B+Unit2词组和重点句子一、 单元重点词组序号汉语英语备注1将要做be going to do sth.例如：I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend2他们中的大多数most of them例如：Most of them /us are good students.他们中的有些人some of them例如：Some of them /us like swimming.3小区周围around the neighbors例如: There is a big restaurant around the neighbors4像什么

2、样be like例如: I like a person like you.5更多了解learn more about 例如: Please call me back if you want to learn more about me.6既好又乐于助人kind and helpful例如： The people in our community are kind and helpful7在社区中心 at the community centre例如：We do some activities at the community centre8分享不同技能share their different

3、 kills 例如：They usually get together to share their different skills与分享share with例如：She shares a bedroom with her sister.9在某方面帮助某人help sb with sth例如：Some college students help me with my homework帮助某人（做）help sb (to) do sth例如：They usually help the old people clean their flats 10各种问题all kinds of problem

4、s例如：They help us with all kinds of problems11在周末at the weekendAll of us do homework at the weekend12开会have a meetingThey are having a meeting in the class.13要求某人做ask sb. to do sthHe asks me to help him with his homework.14要求某人不做ask sb. not to do sth.He asks me not to watch too much TV.15愿意/乐于做be rea

5、dy to do sth.He is always ready to help others16购物do some shopping They often do some shopping for the old people.17住在像那样的小区live in a neighborhood like thatI like living in a neighborhood like that.18像一个大家庭like a big familyOur class is like a big family.19在将来in the futureI am going to be a teacher i

6、n the future.20做幸运be lucky to do sthI am lucky to have a friend like you.21后天the day after tomorrowHe will come here the day after tomorrow22生火make a fire-Where is Father? -He is making a fire23等wait for我将等你回电话。I will wait for you to call back.24拜访我们新邻居visit our new neighborsDo you often visit your

7、new neighbors?25关于.怎么样How about=What about How about going to the park tomorrow?26听起来像sound like It sounds like a good idea.27在下午on the afternoon of 表示具体、特定的There are four lessons in the afternoon but there are two lessons on the afternoon of Friday.28担心worry about= be worried aboutDont worry about

8、him. He will be Ok29了解很多know a lot aboutMr. Smith knows a lot about China30给你一些建议give you some ideasIll ask her to give you some ideas.31感到不舒服do not feel well If you dont feel well, please go to see the doctor.二、重点句子及讲解1 Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you(page 18，Picture 4)恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人

9、。Im afraid 意为我恐怕(担心)”，可用于表达意见或建议，使语气变得委婉。Im afraid you are late now 我恐怕你迟到了。 句中的like是介词，意思是“像，类似；像一样”。如：Dont look at me like that 别像那样看着我。He looks after me like my father. 他像我爸爸一样照顾我。She likes me like my mother. 她像我妈妈一样喜欢我。2They help us with all kinds of problems他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。help sbwith sth表示“在某方

10、面帮助某人，而如要表示“帮助某人做某事”，则使help sb(to) do sth结构。例如：Li Hua often helps his mother with some housework李华经常帮他妈妈干些家务活。My neighbor often helps me (to) look after my son我的邻居经常帮我照看儿子3 They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills (page 20，lines 3-4) 他们经常在社区中心集中，并和大家分享各自的一技之长。4 Theres

11、 something wrong with my computer(page 201ines 910)我的电脑出故障了。句型there is something wrong with something 相当于something is not working well意思是“某物坏(失灵)了”。此意还可以用 something is broken表达。如：Theres something wrong with my computer = My computer is broken她的自行车手表坏了。5. I am going to ask a computer engineer to chec

12、k it我打算找个电脑工程师检查一下ask sbto do sth表示“叫某人做某事”，可用于此结构的动词还有tell、want等，否定结构为asktellwant sbnot to do sth。例如：He asks me to wash his car for him他叫我帮他洗车。She tells me not to spend too much time on games她叫我不要在游戏上花太多时间。6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them (page 20，lines 1 51 6

13、)他们(志愿者)中的一些人经常会去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。短语do some shopping意思是“买东西，购物”。do+some+V-ing短语结构常用来泛指做某类事情。类似的短语还有：do some cleaning打扫卫生do some reading读些书7 Im going to be a doctorI want to help sick people(page 26，Part B) 我要当个医生。我想帮助生病的人。这里sick意思是“生病的”，可以用作表语或定语。注意 ill用作“生病的”意思时只能作表语。如：His grandpa is very sick他爷爷病得很厉

14、害。His mother has to took after his sick grandpa他妈妈得照顾他生病的爷爷。His grandpa is ill in hospital他爷爷生病住院了。8 Are you not feeling well these days? (page 28，Part A) 你最近感觉不舒服吗?句中的feel well指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，意思是“身体好的，健康的”。7 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home? (page 28

15、，Part A)你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?这里what to wear to a party和how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作worry about的宾语。10We are lucky to live in a neighborhood like this我们住在像这样的街区里是幸运的。sbbe+形容词+to do sth相当于It is+形容词+for sbto do sth，表示“做某事对某人来说是的”。例如：We are happy to have a good neighbor like Tom=It is happy

16、for us to have a good neighbor like Tom有像汤姆这样的好邻居，对我们来说是幸福的。 11She works for a company far away from her home，So she goes to work by train她为一个离家较远的公司工作，所以她乘火车上班。英语中表达“乘某种交通工具”，可用介词by+单数名词(注意名词前不加冠词)，by train乘火车、by bus乘公交车、by ship乘轮船、by plane乘飞机、by bike骑白行车等。此外，也可使用相应的动词来表示交通方式，take a bus、take a trai

17、n、ride a bike等。例如：I will go to the UK by plane next week=I will fly to UK next week下周我将乘飞机去英国。My mother takes a bus to work every day= My mother goes to work by bus 我妈妈每天乘公交车去上班。12That sounds like a good idea那听起来像是个好主意。sound like表示“听起来像”，而look like 表示“看起来像”。例如：Look at the kite in the sky and it look

18、s like a big bird看天空中的风筝，它看上去像只大鸟。13.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你在为参加聚会该穿什么或者怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗?worry about sbsth表示“担心某人或某事”，其中worry是动词，而在be worried about中worried是形容词。例如：Dont worry about me别担心我。She is worried about her mother她担心她的妈妈。14 I really dont know how to help you我真的不知道该怎样帮助你。特殊疑问词后可以接动词不定式，充当动词的宾语成分。例如：The shy girl doesnt know what to say in the meeting那个害羞的女孩在会议上不知道说什么。