高考英语写作新题型备考技巧 01 五种基本句型+常用谚语.docx

1、高考英语写作新题型备考技巧 01 五种基本句型+常用谚语高考英语写作新题型备考技巧备考技巧1专题一 5种基本句型打好写作基础5种基本句型复习确保句子写对、结构完整是写作中最基本的要求。所以，要想完成写作这栋高楼大厦，就一定先要把地基打好，即掌握好基本句式。否则再漂亮洋气的作文也只能是空谈。英语语言中，最基本的句型只有五种，其它各种复杂的从句、句式也都是从它们演变而来。一. 主语+谓语(不及物动词)此句型中，主语只需要一个实意动词就可以表达出完整的动作和意思。这类动词为不及物动词，后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等结构。1. The 13th National Games will take

2、place in Tianjin at the end of August. (2017天津高考书面表达)2. As is indicated in the graph, the box-office income of Chinese films increased from 2012 to 2015. (2017年江苏高考书面表达)3. Therefore, this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. (2014湖南高考书面表达)二. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语该句型的动词为实意动词，是由主语发出的动作，但是不能表达完整的意思

3、，必须跟一个宾语，才能表达完整的意思。有时可以由不及物动词加介词构成及物动词完成。宾语即为动作的承受者，可以有名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。1. New members will receive extra guidance on Sunday mornings from 3:30 p.m. to 11:00 a.m. (2017全国卷书面表达)2. We debated over what to put into the video. (2017北京高考书面表达)3. Hopelessness and guilt quickly flooded her mind. (2016浙江高考书

4、面表达)4. It offered teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture. (2015北京高考书面表达)三. 主语+系动词+表语该句型主要是说明主语的身份、状态、特征，谓语动词是系统词，后面接的表语可以为形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。1. We may feel at ease in our school uniforms every day. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)2. The situation may not be that bad.(2

5、016年浙江高考书面表达)3. Its great to hear from you! I feel proud of knowing your interest in Chinese history. (2016北京高考书面表达)4. The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.(2015全国卷书面表达)四. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语此句型中的谓语动词需要跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。间接宾语可以放在直接宾语的前面；直接

6、宾语也可以借助to或for等介词放在间接宾语前面。1. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture. (2018北京高考书面表达)2. The purpose of my writing is to tell you that there will be an outing for us these days. (2017浙江高考书面表达)3. I wish you success in your application. (2017年全国卷书面表达)4. First, he showed us basic s

7、teps and skills of making dough figurines. (2015北京高考书面表达)五. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语该句型虽然用了及物动词加宾语，但是还是不能表达完整的意思，需要加一个补充成分来说明宾语的情况，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不定式、分词等。1. Therefore, I would like you to join our schools table tennis team. (2017全国三卷书面表达)2. I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the

8、Tang Dynasty. (2017全国一卷书面表达) 3. As a high school student, I consider English a very important subject. 备考技巧2提升训练一 根据要求完成句子。1. 在我看来，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。（主系表）In my opinion, _.2. 我们尚未决定什么时候再讨论这个问题。（主谓宾）We havent decided _.3. 每天早上我们都能听到他大声朗读英语。（主谓宾宾补）Every morning, we _. 4. 奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个很有趣的故事。（主谓间宾直宾）My granny

9、 _ last night. 5. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。（主系表）_ is a good habit.6. 中国传统服装会让这个场合对英国客人来说非常中国化和有魅力（主谓宾宾补）The traditional Chinese clothes will _to the British guests. 7. 最近10年，我的家乡发生巨大变化。（主谓）_ in my hometown in the past decade. 8. 这些照片使我想起了我的童年。（主谓宾宾补）These pictures _ my childhood. 9. 唐诗是我们下堂课要学的，预计六月二十号在学校图书馆。（主系表

10、）_, scheduled on July 20 in the school library.10. 我现在正在申请一家外资公司的兼职工作。（主谓宾）_ in an overseas-funded corporation. 11. 现在，我代表我的同学们，祝你安全返回。（主谓间宾直宾）_12. 你的投稿肯定会使这次活动取得巨大成功。（主谓宾宾补）_13. 我们学校的乒乓球队现在正在招收新队员。（主谓宾）_14. 这个展览的主题是环保。（主系表）_15. 车突然在他面前停下来了。（主谓）_【答案】1. a person without friends can never be happy2. w

11、hen to discuss the program again3. hear him read English 4. told me a very amusing story5. Going to bed early and rising early 6. make the occasion very Chinese and inviting7. Great changes have taken place8. made me think of 9. Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn next class10. I am applying f

12、or a part-time job11. Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return.12. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.13. The Student Table Tennis Team of our school is recruiting/looking for new players now. 14. The theme of the show is environmental protection. 15. Th

13、e car abruptly stopped in front of him. 二 翻译下列句子，并写出所属的基本句式。1. 我是一名美国学生，名叫汤姆。_2. 上周我和家人去了北京，参观了许多名胜古迹。_3. 在参观期间，我在北京大饭店（Beijing Grand Hotel）住了五天。_4. 这个旅馆给我们提供了很好的服务。_5. 他们总是将房间保持得很整洁。_6. 外国游客住在那里很方便。_【答案】1 I am an American student, Jim. （主系表）2 Last week I went to Beijing and visited many places of i

14、nterest with my family. （主谓宾）3 During my visit, I stayed at the Beijing Grand Hotel for five days. （主谓）4 The hotel offered us good service. （主谓宾间宾直宾）5 They always keep the rooms clean and tidy. （主谓宾宾补）6 It is very convenient for foreign visitors to stay here. （主系表）三 将上题的1到6句合并成一篇短文，可以适当增加细节。_【答案】I a

15、m an American student whose name is Jim. Last week I went to Beijing and visited many places of interest with my family. During my visit, I stayed at the Beijing Grand Hotel for five days, which offered us good service. And they always keep the rooms clean and tidy. It is very convenient for foreign

16、 visitors to stay here, with everything there labeled in both English and Chinese. I was deeply touched by that. 备考技巧3常用谚语翻译1）教育学习类：1.知识就是力量。_2.玉不琢不成器。_3.学无坦途。_4.天才不过是勤奋而已。_5.问得多，学得多。_6.温故而知新。_7.活到老学到老。_8.一知半解是危险的事。_2）工作与生活类1.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。_2.良药苦口利于病。_3.人生并非康庄大道。_4.入乡随俗。_5.量体裁衣；量入为出。_6.五十步笑百步。_7.谎

17、言站不住。_8.做人诚信为本。_3）友情类1.患难之交真朋友。_2.老朋友是最好的镜子。_3.世上没有十全十美的朋友。 _4.朋友易失不易得。_5.滥交朋友者无朋友。_6.益友难得。_4）理想与现实类1.世上无难事，只怕有心人。_2.下决心成功的人已成功了一半。_3.伟大的理想造就伟大的人物。_4. 除非亲自尝试，否则你永远不知道你能够做什么_5.人生应该树立目标，否则你的精力会白白浪费。_6.有志者事竟成。_7.不劳则无获。_5）毅力与人生类1.吃一堑长一智。_2.逆境出人才。_3.千里之行始于足下_4.凡事不可半途而废。_5.逆水行舟，不进则退。_6.否极泰来。_7.欲速则不达。_8.条条大道通罗马。_9.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。_10. 滴水石穿。_6）成功类1. 良好的开端是成功的一半。_2失败乃成功之母。