英语四级写作原则.docx

1、英语四级写作原则大学英语四六级写作六项基本原则一、长短句原则工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar。如此可见，

2、长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、主题句原则国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成群龙无首之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!To begin with, you must work hard

3、at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly。三、一二三原则领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的标签来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。1)first, second, thi

4、rd, last(不推荐，原因：俗)2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐，原因：俗)3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐，原因：俗)4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)7)fi

5、rst and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、短语优先原则写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然 会看你低一等。相

6、反，如果发现亮点-精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：I cannot bear it。可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it。I want it。可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it。这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。五、多实少虚原则原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous

7、, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如：走出房间，general的词是：walk out of the room但是小偷走出房间应该说：slip out of the room小姐走出房间应该说：sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说：dance out of the room老人走出房间应该说：stagger out of the room所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩!六、多变句式原则1)加法(串联)都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的

8、方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar。如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm。其它的短语可以用：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，

9、只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition。The coat was thin, but it was warm。更多的短语：despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding3)因果(so, so, so)昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所

10、以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系!The snow began to fall, so we went home。更多短语：then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that4)失衡句(头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重)有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。举例：T

11、his is what I can do。Whether he can go with us or not is not sure。同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：When to go, Why he goes away5)附加(多此一举)如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他;或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine。I dont enjoy that book you are rea

12、ding。Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going。其实很简单，同位语-要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句-借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, soph

13、isticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you。Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides。We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏)

14、要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、挑战极限原则既然是挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀!原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills。Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of Ch

15、ina。英语四级作文五大类型1.图表作文2.辩论式作文3.社会问题作文4.提纲作文5.批驳观点作文英语六级作文十大模板1.辩论式议论文模板2.提纲式写作模板3.图表类作文模板4.说明原因型模板5.观点论证型模板6.问题解决型模板7.对比选择型模板8.现象解释型模板9.分析原因解决模板10.分析利弊模板一、 观点陈述模板Different people have different views on_.Some people think that_，whereas others aegue that _.As far as I am concerned， I agree with the opi

16、nion that _.For one thing，I firmly believe that _.For another，_.Just think of_，who/which_.Taking all these factors into consideration，we may safely come to the conclusion that_.Only if_can we _，just as the saying goes，_.二、感谢信模板Dear_,I am writing this letter to express my sincere gratitude for_.Had i

17、t not been for your assistance in _,I fear that _may not have_.Id like you to know that your help _.It not only_,but also_.I shall always remember_.I hope that I will have the opportunity of returning your hospitality by inviting you to _.Will you kindly let me know whether you_?I am looking forward

18、 to seeing you soon!Again,I would like to express my thanks to .Please accept my appreciatin and pass my best wishes on to _.I hope to hear from you soon.三、求职信Dear_,I read from todays newspaper about recent_and I am writing to extend my deepest condolences.It broke my heart to_.I could not believe m

19、y eyes when_,and I am really worried about you and your_I am crossing my fingers for you now in hope that_.I can imagine how difficult it must be for you , and I want to let you know that you have my full support.We are donating money and necessities to_.Please let me know if I can help you with any

20、thing else.I feel extrenely sorry for the tragedy,and I am convinced that you will overcome the difficulty and embrace a better life.四、评论反驳模板Recently it seems that_.MANY people，especially_，think it will certainly do good to_because_.Moreover，_.Nevertheless，after careful consideration，I have to state that the above view is more than biased，given the following readons.First of all，_.Besides，_.Furthermore，_.We can see clearly that although_may bring favorable results，there are still problems concerning_.It seems necessary for _to make a careful consideration before_.